Mutane-Wolves - su waye ne? Mutumin ya juya a cikin wani kerkẽci

Tabbas, kowa da kowa ya ji da labarai da Legends game da dabba, wanda ya dubi a rana haske, kamar al'ada mutum, kuma da cikakken watã jũya a cikin wani dodo. Yanyawa, yanyawa, lycan, shifter - yana da sunaye masu yawa. Amma ko da abin da sunan mutumin-kerkẽci, shi ne wani tambaya: ko ta wanzu a gaskiya ko da yake shi da 'ya'yan da wani ya ta da lafiya kwatanci?

The dabba a cikin mu

Kowace al'umma yana da hadisai, imani da kuma sufi halittun: mutane, Wolves, coyotes, hyenas kuma ko da mutane-bears. Wasu bauta wa mutumin-maciji, wasu girmama mutumin-zaki, da kuma wasu mutane suna tsoron Damisa. Tun da asuba, da wayewa warriors ado a konkoma karãtunsa fãtun matattu dabbobi don samun su ƙarfi. Duk da haka, ga alama cewa yanyawa (The Wolfman) ya zama cikakke kira na mutum canji a cikin wani dabba. Me kerkẽci?

Wannan daji dabba na dogon lokaci da aka dauke a m da ba a sani ba dabba. Wolf m, m da kuma dada karfi. Man da ya ko da yaushe tsoron bambamce dabba da ikon Sneak up zare jiki. Bugu da kari, kerkẽci yana da wani m ikon juya a sauti daga dukan jiki a lokaci daya, wanda in ji wa lãbãraiya.

Lokacin da aka fara mutane-Wolves, tarihi ne shiru. The masana zo ga ƙarshe cewa a nan muna magana ne game da m sihiri shaman totem da kuma al'ada. Herodotus da aka ambata cewa Scythians da al'ummai yi ĩmãni da mazaunan gaba na Black Sea masihirta, iya canza zuwa Wolves a wasu lokatai na shekara. Amma shi ne da gaske?

Wolves da witches

Lycanthropy (as ne da ikon canza zuwa kerkẽci) ya fara samun shahararsa daga XV karni. Mutane yi imani da cewa kauyen shamans magance shaidan, da mugayen ruhohi a lokacin cikakken watã, da kuma a musayar wani sayar da ransa don karɓar "jigon kerkẽci."

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara a duniya demonologists Lancret jãyayya da cewa "mutum-juya-kerkẽci - bai zama ba fãce shaidan da kansa, wanda a cikin sunan ferocious dabba ragaita a qasa, to sa zafi da wahala." Bugu da kari, kerkẽci - maƙiyi na ɗan rago, wanda aka alamta Yesu kuma Zagayawar.

The Church sanar a kan wannan farauta werewolves, kamar mayu. Kuma ko da shugabanni daga cikin mafi girma kasashe a Turai yi imani da cewa akwai wani da ake kira "kerkẽci ta cutar." Alal misali, Hungarian King Sigismund sa mai yawa kokarin da Church Ecumenical Council a 1414 ya gano cewa mutane-Wolves hakikanin wanzu. Wannan fitarwa alama farkon mai real tsananta werewolves cikin Turai. Kawai a Faransa a lokacin daga 1520 zuwa 1630 shekaru, akwai fiye da 30,000 lokuta na karo da lycanthropes. Yana da daraja tunawa da mafi mugayen abubuwan da lokaci.

Garnier-ci

A 1573, domin da yawa kisan kai na yara aka kama Zhil Garne, wanda ya shaida cewa ya - da mutum, wani LonE kerkẽci. A cewar shi, daya da dare, alhãli kuwa farauta ruhu ya bayyana gare shi, kuma ya miƙa taimako. Tsarki ya ba Gilles wani banmamaki balm, da wanda za ka iya juya a cikin wani kerkẽci. Amma ya daraja yin kawai cikakken watã a cikin dare tare da mai girma watã. Kawai wannan lokaci, akwai duk fushi da kuma ikon da dabba. Garnier shaida wa kotun cewa ya aikata kisan yara hudu a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 14 da shekaru. A fata na kerkẽci, ya ba kawai kashe, amma kuma ya ci naman da ya shafa. kisa labarin yana cike da mafi m da m bayani.

Zhilya Garne aka samu da laifi na "wadannan ayyukan da ya yi bayan canji a cikin wani kerkẽci, kazalika a maita." A kisa da aka kone a kan gungumen azaba, a Janairu 1573.

Gandilon - a iyali na werewolves

A 1584 a wani karamin dutse kauye kusa da garin Saint-Claude yanyawa farmaki da yarinyar. Ta goma sha shida-shekara ɗan'uwansa, garzaya zuwa ta agaji, aka yanyanke. Kukan yara gudu zuwa kauyukan da kuma jefa da dabba to mutuwa da duwatsu. Ganin kowa da kowa ya mamaki a lokacin da matattu dodo juya a cikin wani tsirara yarinya. Yana da aka Perenett Gandilon.

A sakamakon hana fita akwai duk iyali Gandilon. Kila, suke yin amfani da wasu dabara hypnosis gudanar kanta a psychosis shifter. Municipal hukunci Allah, wanda dauke da kwayoyin halitta, da kaina jagoranci da iyali a kurkuku da kuma gudanar da binciken. A cikin littafinsa mai taken "Tatsũniyõyi ne na mayu", ya rubuta cewa Gandilon iyali - mafi gaske mutane-Wolves. Su crawled a kan hannuwana da ƙafafuna, howling a watã, da kuma duk rasa surar mutum: idanunsu sun bloodshot, jiki ya rufe da lokacin farin ciki gashi, amma maimakon kusoshi - taurare fika. Af, da lauya ya ba Allah na m. Ya lura aka tabbatar, da sauran littafin tarihin lycanthropy, flooded Faransa.

Rolle - mutumin, ya juya a cikin wani kerkẽci

Wannan ya faru ya faru a 1598. A shuka filin manoman samu jikin wani saurayi wanda yawo a kusa da kerkẽci. Mutane runtume da dabba, wanda aka ƙoƙarin tserewa a wani kurmi. Suka bi shi zuwa cikin sararin thickets na Juniper. Dayansu yanke shawarar cewa wata dabba a cikin tarko. Amma maimakon kerkẽci a cikin bushes zauna gaba daya tsirara mutum, duk bedraggled sabo jini, tare da wani yanki nama ɗan adam a hannunsa. Yana da aka Zhak Rolle.

A lokacin da tambaya, ya ce ya iya juya a cikin wani kerkẽci tare da taimakon wani mayya balm. Rolle kuma furuci da mahara kisan kai da ya yi tare da ɗan'uwansa, kuma 'yar'uwa a cikin sunan Wolves. Daga cikin azãba da aka ceto kawai ta gaskiya cewa kotun same shi mahaukaci.

Wani mutum da kerkẽci kai

Goma sha uku Zhan Grene ya tunani retarded. Amma ke ba da ma'ana. Kuma a fuskarsa. Yana da aka furta canine halaye: karfi cheekbones, nuna hakora da kuma bloodshot idanu. Jean yi imani da cewa shi mai real mutum-kerkẽci.

Da zarar ya shigar da 'yan matan da cewa fiye da wani abu na son ci su, da kuma lokacin da rana ta faɗi, ya yi shi. Hakika, Jean bai yi imani, kuma ko da yi masa dariya. Amma lokacin da rana ta faɗi, yaron ya cika alkawari. Ya farmaki da yarinya, kuma sosai cije, amma ta gudanar ya tsere. Grenier aka kama. A lokacin da fitina da yaron ya ce cewa shi zaune kerkẽci, kuma ya saki a gare shi a lokacin da rana ta faɗi. Bisa ga matasa lycanthrope, ta damar, da ya samu daga shaidan kansa.

Pathology

Duk wadannan lokuta, ba shakka, mai tsanani. Mashaya jini kisan kai, lacerated yara ... Amma idan ka duba a hankali, ya bayyana cewa duk laifukan da ake aikata by maza, su sa shi mai laushi, haushi m.

Saboda haka, akwai manufar "Zoetrope" a tunani. Wannan ba wani damar juya a cikin wani mutum dabbar da taimako na sihiri ba, amma a hakikanin Pathology. Kuma shi ne cewa mutane sun yi zaton su ne dabbobi da kuma tunanin cewa idan suka nuna hali ta wannan hanyar, za su samu su ikon.

Akwai ma wani raba jinsunan wannan cuta - psychotic yanyawa (ko lycanthropy lyupinomaniya). Lokacin da wani mutum ne yake shan wahala daga wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta iya gaske yi imani da cewa a lokacin da wani cikakken watã, ya jũya a cikin wani yanyawa. A haƙuri a zahiri ji kamar shi ke tsiro da ulu, Mai gani ne ga wasa da elongated kusoshi, ya muƙamuƙi girma da kuma girma fangs. Wannan "mutum-kerkẽci", ba zai iya jira to zubar da jini, suna yawo kan tituna a search na azabtar da kuma iya zahiri tsanani cizo, karce, maim har ma da kashe.

Da ikon tunani

Wasu masana ilimin tunani na yi imani da cewa psychosis yanyawa iya haifar da munanan canje-canje, a bayyanar da marasa lafiya. Hakika, da asarar mutum halaye ba zai faru: wutsiya ba zai yi girma, hannuwa, ko da fika, paws ku jũya, kuma fuskarsa zai yi kama, a maimakon haka, wani biri ko Nearnderthal fuska, ba kerkẽci.

Masana kimiyya kawai ban mamaki metamorphosis, wanda zai iya faruwa a somatic Kwayoyin a sakamakon kai-hypnosis da kuma iradar. Zarubtsovyvayutsya raunuka, konewa cikin ƙaho. Saboda haka me ya sa ba zai iya ta m kai-hypnosis zama kamar kerkẽci?

Bugu da kari, idan ka saurare mutane suka tũba kansu cikin Wolves, za ka iya koyi game da takamaiman rituals - wani share fage ga metamorphosis. Alal misali, sha ruwa daga kerkẽci waƙoƙi, ci dabba kwakwalwa ko ciyar da dare a cikin Burrow.