Yadda za a magance qeta software (malware)

Yawan Internet masu amfani na karuwa kowace rana. Online masu amfani iya yi kusan wani abu - yi oda abinci, magunguna, saya abubuwa, watch fim da kuma more. Maharan amfani da kwamfuta rubuce-rubuce masu amfani da kuma harba kwakwalwa tare da malware. Mutane da yawa kamfanonin kware a tsaftacewa kwakwalwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma shi ne quite mai tsada hanya, don haka babu wata cũta zai kasance da ikon zuwa rabu da a ke so sakamakon na Internet ziyarci. Mafi free anti-virus software, kazalika da yawa wasu a kan site za a iya sauke free-software.com.ua ba tare da obtrusive talla da sauran inconveniences.

Da farko, kana bukatar ka shirya wani Live CD. Wannan shi ne wani bootable CD-ROM a kan abin da za ka shigar Linux tsarin da kuma wani daga cikin riga-kafi shirye-shirye. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya bayani, wanda zai hada da ƙarin zabin - duba woje ga kurakurai, mayar da rajista da kuma sauran utilities. Ka'idar aiki na irin wannan drive ne quite sauki - kana bukatar ka saka shi a cikin drive, zata sake farawa da kwamfuta da kuma, yin amfani da BIOS, kora daga Disc. Wannan ba ka damar cire shirye-shirye da fara ta atomatik tare da tsarin aiki da kuma riga-kafi software block. Idan drive ne ba a cikin kwamfuta, za ka iya ɗaukar hoto na tsarin a kan USB-flash drive ( "flash drive"). A yanar-gizo, mai yawa bada shawarwari, su ne free kuma sau da yawa sun hada da wa'azi a kan rikodi da kuma amfani. Amma yana da daraja tuna cewa wannan drive iya ba a amfani da su ajiye sauran data - a aiwatar da samar da image na flash drive za a kare daga shigarwa, da kuma amfani da shi ga sauran dalilai mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da cikakken Goge bayanai a kan na'urar.

Wasu zamani kwakwalwa shigar tsaro tsarin Secure Boot. Wannan mai amfani da aka pre-shigar da manufacturer, abin da na tsare daga samun malware located a kan drive, fara da tsarin. A daya hannun, wannan shi ne wani amfani alama cewa kare kwamfuta masu amfani da suka ba su fitar da flash drive lokacin da ka zata sake farawa. Amma shi ma ya hana warke da tsarin amfani da wani Live CD. Kowane manufacturer ta algorithm musaki da wannan kayan aiki, saboda haka akwai guda wa'azi da Internet bukatar sami nasu shawarwari.

A general, da aiwatar da tsaftacewa kwamfutarka daga malware ne quite sauki da kuma ba ya haifar da matsaloli ko don novice masu amfani - duk abin da ya faru ta atomatik. Da zarar aikin da aka kammala, a sakon bayyana, za ka bukatar ka sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma zaɓi BIOS kora daga rumbun kwamfutarka.

Duk da sauki daga wadannan ayyukan, yana da daraja ba fifiko ga m matakan na kariya daga kamuwa da cuta - da sauri sabunta anti-virus software, gudu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tsaftacewa ba ziyarci m shafukan da duba kowane kebul na flash drive kafin yin amfani.