Capricious kyakkyawa - gloxinia. Dasa da kuma kula.

Gloxinia - shuka na iyali Gesneriaceae. Wannan perennial ciyawa da shrubs 'yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi America. Gloxinia furanni girma daga Mexico zuwa Brazil. Potted furanni gloxinia kasance a cikin wannan iyali, amma yanayi ne na yin zunubi. A wannan batun, da na cikin gida flower gloxinia kira da yin zunubi.

Wadannan biyu shuke-shuke da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin da tushen da kuma ganye, amma da furanni gloxinia da kuma zunubi kamar; - a manyan karrarawa tare lankwasa gefuna da launi daban-daban. Tare da gefuna ne santsi, ko karrarawa oborchatymi. Flowers daga 10 cm zuwa 25 cm ba ga tsawo. Duk da babbar dama siffofi da launuka, mafi iri Gloxinia - ne hybrids na daya shuka - zunubi kyau.

Gloxinia kyau (Sinningia speciosa) - low shuka. Bar ta babban velvety m. Yana da wani velvety flower-karrarawa tare da mai lankwasa gefuna da diamita na 7 cm. Su launi iya zama fari, ko daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja, da shunayya, blue. Akwai nau'in a wadda gefen corolla ne a tsiri na wani launi daban-daban. Bugu da kari wani monochromatic launi petals, akwai kuma m furanni - calico tare da daban-daban specks.

Kula da tsire-tsire

Gloxinia - son haske, duk da haka, shi ne unacceptable ga kai tsaye haskoki na rana, wanda za a iya rage da flowering zamani. A cikin bazara da shuka za a iya sanya a kudu taga. Tare da farko na zafi shi wajibi ne don matsawa zuwa gabashin taga ko m. A rashin lighting a farkon girma na iya haifar da wani karu a yawan alkawarin buds kuma mikewa shuke-shuke, kazalika da shafi da launi. Yana zai zama kodadde kuma ba a matsayin aiki a matsayin lokacin da girma a cikin haske. Gloxinia dace da sako-sako da ƙasa.

Gloxinia bukatar m watering, duk da haka, "a zuba" iya ba shuka. Kullum, a tukunyar filawa da aka sanya a tire da pebbles, cikinsa da danshi ne kullum nutsa tukunya ramuka kai tsaye a ruwa ba zai iya zama: Dole a magudana wuce haddi ruwa. Amfani das hi don bayi ta hanyar wani kadan moistening na kasar gona tare gefen da tire ko tukunya kare dumi ruwa. Gloxinia bukatar m iska. A lokacin da spraying iska a kusa da shi, da kuma lokacin da watering unacceptable danshi a kan wani flower.

The shuke-shuke ciyar da taki (for flowering shuke-shuke), yin rabin shawarar kashi. Kaka rage watering, da kuma bayan bushewa, ko yellowing na tasha. Lokacin da aboveground bangare ya mutu, tuber ga 3-4 watanni wuce a Jihar sauran. Yana za a iya adana a cikin tukunya a wani sanyi wuri (10-15 ° C), tabbatar da ganin ba tubers sun bushe. Tubers kuma iya tono up da kuma adana a cikin m yashi.

Gloxinia. Dasa tuber da haifuwa

Tuber sprouts a Fabrairu - Maris. Idan aka yi a tukunya da bara ta kasa, shi aka tsarkake ta haihuwa duniya da kuma tushen, disinfected (potassium permanganate bayani ko fungicide). Sa'an nan, a cikin wani karamin tukunya dasa gloxinia. Dasa tuber samar indentation up yafa masa shi ba fiye da 1cm. A magudana tukunya (tukunyar to 1/3) dole ne a bayar. Bayan germination na tuber kamata kauce wa Scotland gona, abu don ta lalata. A buds suna aza bayan farko na 3-4 na biyu biyu daga ganye.

Sake bugun gloxinia samar yin amfani da iri, ganye da kuma kara cuttings, peduncles da kuma rarraba tuber. Sauri da kuma sauƙi karbe gloxinia a lokacin haifuwa kashi takardar da cuttings. Gloxinia Namo na tsaba - wani lokaci cinyewa tsari. Don ci, shi wajibi ne, don su bincika a cikin daki-daki, yadda za a girma daga tsaba Gloxinia. Duk da haka, da girma haka da shuka zai rayu tsawon fiye da store-sayi. Billet da wani matasan gloxinia, dasa iri ne da za'ayi, ba zai iya zama externally fara (iyaye) fasali. Manufa domin kiwo na iri iri gloxinia. Dasa tsaba a cikin wannan hali, ba mai yawa matasa shuke-shuke.