Gloxinia: dasa tuber. Yadda za a shuka Gloxinia tuber? Yadda girma da tuber Gloxinia daga?

Gloxinia ne Popular tsakanin magoya na flower, don haka shi ba ya bukatar musamman kula da so ido unusually kyau inflorescences. Duk da haka, musamman sababbin suka za i su fara a kan windowsill ne mai ado mu'ujiza, mai yiwuwa mamaki yadda ninka gloxinia. Dasa tubers, cuttings da tsaba - duk wadannan hanyoyin iya samun mai girma shuka.

A ado na kowane dakin ne launi. Gloxinia, dasa wanda na bukatar kula na musamman, da gaskiya da daukan girman kai daga wuri a kan windowsill. A Botanical nassoshi featured wani sunan wannan shuka - siningiya kyau. Sunansa wakilin Flora kasance a cikin wani kyau sosai view of: koren ganye, downy zaruruwa, da furanni a manyan karrarawa mai haske ja, blue, ruwan hoda, da shunayya.

Pretty sauki tabbatarwa bada damar wani saba flower growers da a cikin dakin wannan kyakkyawa. Gaya mana game da yadda za a yi girma Gloxinia tuber.

zaži Features

Bayyanar da size - babban sharudda a lokacin da sayen. Tubers dole ne free of rot da mold. Na roba, m ga tabawa, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita - da cewa shi ne mafi dace wa dasa a cikin ƙasa. A saman tuber ne a ciki dake akwai kodan. Sun yi kama da kananan bumps. Yana haka ya faru da cewa for sale nodules riga toho, sa'an nan kodan kama furry kadan sprouts.

lokaci don dasa

Jinkirta da dasa shi ne ba dole ba. Wannan za a iya yi nan da nan bayan tsawon sauran, a mataki na tada har da jam ya ba girma manyan. Idan ka rasa lokacin, sa'an nan ya miƙa da kuma harbe blackness saboda rashin chlorophyll. Lokaci na abin da ya faru na koda ya dogara da yanayi na tubers hunturu. Gloxinia tana farkawa a Fabrairu-Maris. Wani lokaci a flower iya tashi a watan Mayu. Idan tubers ba kai da lokaci na "rashin himma", ba za su iya "tashi". Wajibi ne a cikin hali a lokacin da flower ne a cikin tukunya duk hunturu. Saita a wani wuri dumi, tare da mai kyau lighting kuma Polito ƙasa siningiya ba su sprouts. Yana da muhimmanci kada a zuba ruwa tubers, in ba haka ba su iya rot.

Shirya domin saukowa

Kiyaye da yara a cikin hunturu gloxinia kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sawdust. tubers sukan rufe tsohon bushe-up asalinsu. Saboda haka, kafin dasa su kasance mafi bayyana - yanke takaice ko a hankali yanke ƙusa almakashi duk zaren Tushen, da barin mafi girma. Tuber ya zama kamar tsirara. Amma tushen da babbar sabon Yunƙurin.

Kana bukatar ka sanin inda tuber muhimmi farantin, da kuma inda tip haka kada su sauke shi juye. A site na gaba sprouts da kananan indentation. A kan kishiyar sashi na tuber - da kumbura, kuma ta bukatar da za a binne shi a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar cewa seedlings ba su da rududdugaggu spots, rot, daban-daban sun ji rauni. Idan wani, dole ne a hankali yanke da su, kuma waɗannan wuraren suna yafa masa gawayi. Madadin, da yanke shi ne ya dace mu bi da fungicide foda da kuma "Kornevin" pre-hadawa su. Bayan wannan magani desirably tubers bushe for game da wani rana. Wadannan ayyukan raya zai lalace seedlings.

Farfadowa da na'ura na bushe tuber

Akwai kwayoyi da taimaka ta da tsarin na rigakafi na shuke-shuke. suna ma iya kawar da danniya da launuka da gudu a cikin ci gaban da su tushen tsarin. Shi ne ya shirya wani bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Appin" ko "Zircon" kamar haka: 200 ml na Boiled ruwa da kuma spaced ƙara 10 saukad da na. A cikin bayani ya jiƙa for a rana tubers. Bayan wannan magani, da furanni za a iya amince dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Dace wani hanya a rayar da yara gloxinia. Vermiculite (lebur ma'adinai), sau da yawa yana amfani da noma, dole ne a moistened da ruwa. A wurin da tuber gaba ɗaya idan sprouts tukuna. Idan harbe bayyana, kana bukatar ka a hankali prikopat, amma haka da cewa jam ya zauna a farfajiya. Kada mu zuba ruwan kwalba m isa ya vermiculite ya m, in ba haka ba da tubers iya rot. Isa wata kwana, da seedlings mayar da su elasticity, mamaye ruwa daga duwatsu tare da cikakken amfani abubuwa. Amfani da wadannan dabaru, shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa hadarin da cewa ya mutu gloxinia - dasa tuber kasa. Yanzu gaya game da bukatun su da gona.

Oh, wadannan launuka! Gloxinia: dasa da kuma kula

Don girma da lafiya shuka, kasar gona wajibi ne don yin haske, sako-sako da, permeable da kyau-cikakken iska. Kuma ya kamata a dogara ne a kan peat. Irin wannan share fage da za su dogara kare flower daga wuce haddi ruwa da kuma Rotting. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa ko yin shi da kanka. A substrate kunshi peat, yashi, kuma ƙasa takardar (rabo 2: 1: 2). Kafin shuka tuber gloxinia, zemlesmes bukatar calcined a bushe frying ko yin burodi a dafuwa. Idan akwai wani marmarin da ikon iya ba da ruwa da gona shiri "Maxim" by yin bayani a cikin kudi na 2 ml da 1 lita na ruwa. Bayan da magani wajibi ne a ba da ƙasa zuwa bushe fita.

zabar tukunyar

A tushen tsarin na shuka da aka kafa don haka da cewa tushen ba girma a cikin zurfin da fadin. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da zabar kwantena ga dilution na flower domin kula da m da m tukwane. Wannan za su girma sosai gloxinia. Dasa dankali a wani akwati - da key ga nasara kiwo. Tankuna aka zaba dangane da girman da seedling: da ya fi girma da nodule, da mafi tukunya. Amma a nan da ka bukatar ka san lokacin da ta dakatar, ko kuma a wata babbar tukunya kamar yadda zai yiwu za ta ci gaba foliar tsarin.

So su san yadda za a sa tuber Gloxinia, da furanni sun kasance manyan da haske? Don yin wannan, ba sa wani kananan seedling a cikin akwati ba sized. In ba haka ba akwai hadari na wuce kima ambaliya ruwa. A flower za su ci gaba da tushen tsarin da ganye, kuma da karrarawa da kansu su ne kananan. Tubers manyan size za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani akwati na 10 zuwa 15 cm a diamita. Kananan isa kuma 8-9 whith cm.

Gloxinia: haifuwa tubers

Idan ka bi shawarwari da shawara na samu sana'a, shi za su yi girma lush gloxinia, tuber dasa zai ci nasara. Abu na farko da a kan tushe na cikin tukunya da aka aza magudanun ruwa daga kumbura lãka ko kumfa. -1-2 cm gado tsawo, shi ne isa da kananan zurfin tukunya. Zuba a saman na kasar gona, wanda dole a bar uncompacted gwada da sako-sako da (mafi girma gloxinia). Dasa tuber ne kamar haka: a tsakiyar duniya bukatar yin wani rami da kuma sanya shi ga convex gefe ƙasa, m yayyafa ƙasa. Dole ne ka yi wannan sabõda haka, kasar gona ya zauna a kan 1/3 na tuber. Duniya bukatar moisturize.

Don sauri girma gloxinia, tuber dasa kamata a da za'ayi a cikin wani m microclimate. Muna bukatar mu haifar da greenhouse sakamako, domin shi ya sa wani roba jakar a cikin tukunya kuma sa cikin akwati a wata dumi-lit wuri. Saboda haka ci gaba da ƙasa danshi da watering ba a bukata. A kunshin dole ne a cire kowace rana na minti 20 zuwa bar iska ta shiga cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da na farko ganyen kunshin ya kamata a bar kawai a cikin duhu, sa'an nan, bayan 'yan kwanaki, da kuma bai rufe tukunya tare da gloxinia.

Watering flower nan gaba a farko ya zama sosai da hankali, shi ne a zahiri a drop. Tabbata don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya zuba wa shuka. A wannan hanya mai sauƙi na gloxinia tubers girma lush, a cikin shekarar farko shi ya ba ta kyawawan furanni. Tare da kyau da kuma kula dace akwai damar cewa shi zai kasance a kan windowsill wani babban flower lambu.

Wasu gogaggen growers ce cewa namo daga cikin flower na tuber - da kalla m hanya na haifuwa, musamman a lokacin da seedling ne manyan kuma yana da da za a yanke a cikin rabin. A wannan yanayin, da cutoff wurin zama yayyafa pounded kunna carbon. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwa ne amfani a kan saman, shi halitta a high zafi. A wannan yanayin, da yanke sauri rot, ganimar yara shuke-shuke, gloxinia dogon zuwa germinate. A saboda wannan dalili, za ka iya rasa ba kawai wani ɓangare na flower, amma dukan abu.

Wasu nau'in haifuwa

Bugu da kari ga rarraba tubers, har yanzu akwai hanyoyi na haifuwa siningii kyau: tsaba ko cuttings. Rooting ganye za a iya sanya a lokacin bazara sai da kaka. An yarda su yi kafin su, a lokacin da kuma bayan flowering. Da kuma matasa ganye, yanke in spring, tushen da sauri da kuma sauki fiye da wadanda aka raba a fall.

musamman na'urar da aka sanya a gaban hanya. A cover yanki na kwali ko Slotted rami. Akwai kula kada su lalata da m harbe, leaf saka, kuma board / murfin aka sanya a kan gilashin ruwa. The ruwa matakin ya zama har zuwa sabon tip. Kamar yadda danshin da ruwa shugaba up. Tsakanin rutin a cikin ruwa da aka kara daya kwamfutar hannu na kunna carbon to ba fara jam Rotting tsari. A lokacin watan, a karshen da zangarniya akwai kananan tushen da kuma dangantaka tuber.

growers sukan raba tare da sabon abu da cewa shi ne mafi girma rabo daga tubers gloxinia. Zangarniya mafi alhẽri sa a cikin ƙasa, a farko alama na zargin asalinsu. Kafin hunturu da shi kafa na farko tsaba daga cikin size of a hazelnut. peduncles Rooting samar daga riga blossoming shuke-shuke. Hankali cire buds, stalks da kuma sanya shi a cikin wannan shiri kamar yadda a cikin al'amarin tare da takardar rike. Ruwa matakin kamata isa tip na shuke-shuke da ita 1 cm da aka nutsa cikin ruwa. A watan daga baya, lokacin da za a Tushen, mai tushe bukatar da za a shuka a cikin ƙasa. Bayan wani kwanaki 30, kuma ya bayyana a cikin ganye za sigina cewa an riga an lazimta nodules. Matasa shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu kana bukatar ka saka a cikin wani sanyi amma mai haske wuri zuwa sauran flower. Watering a cikin sauran lokaci ya kamata a rage, in ba haka ba flooded da ruwa gloxinia mutu.

flower tsari

Mafi kyau duka gabas na Apartment. A wajen arewa - ma duhu da sanyi, da kuma kudu - mai yawa hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma shuka iya samun kone su. Yana yarda da yamma.

watering

Kullum m, amma kawai a cikin ƙasa. Kada zube ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma flower stalks. Yana da kyau a sa a tukunya a kan pebbles ko rigar peat, da zafi ne high. The iska a kusa da gloxinia fesa akai-akai. Kuma shi ne da shayar da meltwater. Ya kamata kula da magudanun ruwa tsarin kazalika da flower ba zai iya jure tsaye ruwa, kazalika da kan-bushe gona.

A 'yan dubaru

• Gloxinia likes miya. Wajibi ne a samar da, a lõkacin da matasa ganye ci gaba sosai. Bayan 60 minti na watering zuwa ƙasa shiga taki bayani. A hanya dole ne a yi kowace 10 days.
• Don kula da tsire-tsire bar kawai - wanke tur da laushi goga ko yi musu wanka da dumi ruwa, guje wa danshi shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin bango soket.
• Idan an ba kamata ya tattara da tsaba, da shanyayyu stalks ya kamata a cire. Tare da wannan yawa na karshe flowering zamani.
• Bayan full Bloom kafin sauran lokaci, rage watering da kuma taki tsaya gaba ɗaya.

Wadannan sauki tukwici da dabaru zai taimake ka ka fahimci yadda ninka gloxinia, dasa tuber zai ba ze haka fuskantar. Beautiful ornamental shuka a godiya lush Bloom karrarawa.