Parodont - menene wannan? periodontal cuta

Parodont - wani tarin kyallen takarda cewa kewaye da hakori. Kōwānè wannan hadadden aikin takamaiman ayyuka, ta haka ne da kiyaye hakora a cikin kashi, kazalika da rike su kirki. Mene ne peculiarity na da tsarin?

rarrabuwa na periodontal

Kada ka manta cewa wannan shi ne wani hadadden nama. Daga abin da yake da periodontium? Wannan sa na kyallen takarda, wadda samar da ba kawai da abinci, amma riƙe da mutunci da hakori. Wannan hadadden hada da:

• gumis,
• kashi Alveoli (tare da periosteum)
• periodontitis,
• hakori (sumunti, tushen dentin, ɓangaren litattafan almara).

Don gane da tsarin periodontal ya kamata a hankali la'akari da kowane daga cikin kyallen takarda.

Mene ne danko

A farko danko - nama, wanda ya hada da periodontium. Wannan shi rinjayar da kiwon lafiya da kuma hakori kiwon lafiya. Yana nufin wani rukuni da abin taunawa mucous membranes. Irin wannan yadudduka kewaye da hakori surface da kuma dokoki da wani shãmaki, ba da damar duk yiwu cututtuka shiga.

Upper danko Layer - a Layer na lebur keratinized epithelium. Amma ga ciki, shi wakiltar wani motsi a cikin kwasfa. An sau da yawa kira gefen yankin na tukuru palate. Waje lamba tare da mucous gingiva, wanda yake rufe alveolar kashi na muƙamuƙi. Wannan yanayin na tsarin wannan ɓangare na periodontal tsokoki iya sauri warke bayan wani sinadaran, ta jiki ko inji lalacewa.

Fastens da gumis a cikin tamkar kashi. Wadannan periodontal kyallen takarda ana gyarawa da kuma samun babban adadin daure cewa zai iya yi mahara ayyuka.

kashi nama

periodontal tsokoki yi wani iri-iri na ayyuka. A hadaddun kuma ya hada da alveolar kashi na muƙamuƙi. Ya dogara ne a kan kashi abu rufe da ciki da kuma gina garu yadudduka a matsayin faranti. Tsakanin su, bi da bi, shi ne wani abu da ciwon spongy tsarin. Yana boyewa mai yawa jini, jijiyoyi da ducts.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan fitar kasusuwan jikinsu tushe da hakora yana da wani muhimmin aiki da kuma periodontal tsokoki na samar da zama dole na gina jiki. Bugu da kari, da alveolar kashi na muƙamuƙi aka juna tare da sauran aka gyara na periodontal.

Periodontium, sumunti, hakori enamel

Periodontal wakiltar daya daga cikin connective nama cewa sun dauki da periodontium. Wannan takamaiman zaruruwa da Kwayoyin, jini da kuma Lymph tasoshi, da jijiyoyi. Dake tsakanin periodontal alveolar da kuma hakora. Wannan masana'anta ba ka damar daidaita load a kan hakora.

Amma sumunti, shi ne masana'anta da hakora, wanda shi ne fasali sosai kama kashi. Babban bambancin shi ne babu wasu abubuwa na cell. Babban aiki na ciminti - wani m mataki na duk tsokoki da hakora.

Enamel ne daya daga cikin barga sassa. Shi ne ta ke daukan babban kaya a lokacin taban da ake da nika abinci. High ƙarfi index na nama aka samu ta hanyar wani takamaiman enamel prisms, wanda ya kunshi a haɗa zaruruwa da hydroxyapatite.

Dentin da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara

Dentin - wannan shi ne wani bangare ne na periodontal. Wannan masana'anta, wanda yana mai ɗamfarar jũna. Dentin da enamel mai rufi hakori sumunti. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masana'anta ƙunshi kasa ma'adanai. Saboda haka, dentin hakori enamel ne mafi ƙaranci daga bãyan wancan. Ciki da wannan nama ne ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Mene ne wannan? Ɓangaren litattafan almara - shi ne m nama. Therethrough hakora kwashe abinci mai gina jiki. Ɓangaren litattafan almara kunshi yawanci daga cikin hada guda biyu abubuwa, tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyi. Yana kare shi daga waddan periodontal kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne wani alama cewa ya yi aikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan nama yana da hannu a cikin samuwar dentin.

Abin da ya aikata periodontal

periodontal tsokoki yi wani iri-iri na ayyuka, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga:

• roba.
• trophic.
• shãmaki.
• cushioning.

roba aiki

Godiya ga wannan alama, periodontal tsokoki da irin wannan dukiya a matsayin din dawo. Bugu da kari, da Kwayoyin suna a kai a kai sabunta. Wadannan matakai suna da za'ayi godiya ga fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts da sauran abubuwa.

trophic aiki

A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da matsa lamba reflex tsari na nika abinci. Wannan shi ne saboda da takamaiman tsarin periodontitis. Har zuwa abin da wannan ikon da nama da za a ci gaba da dogara a kan capillaries da jijiya rabe, wanda ake lauye da kuma haifar da wani abu kamar wani cibiyar sadarwa.

shãmaki aiki

A cewar masana, da tasiri na wannan aiki rinjayar periodontal yanayin, kazalika gaban wasu cututtuka na gumis da sauran kyallen takarda. The m sakamako iya rage low antibacterial Properties na epithelium, kazalika da da ikon keratinization. Bugu da kari, da ikon ya yi wannan aiki da kuma rinjayar da tsarin da gumis.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mutum yau kuma taimaka wajen rage shigar azzakari cikin farji na pathogenic kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Bayan duk, aka hada da wani iri-iri na ilimin aiki aka gyara daga daban-daban bakan da kuma asali. Daga cikin irin wannan abubuwa ne fari da maikacin jini, da kuma enzymes immunoglobulins.

bugu-mamaye aiki

A Pathology na periodontal iya rage tasiri na aiwatar da wannan aiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin aiwatar da taban da ake abinci neurovascular daure, kazalika da Alveoli ake kaiwa da komowar kananan raunuka. periodontal hadaddun iya rage kaya. Wannan shi ne cimma ta hanyar da Kwayoyin da kuma fasa, wanda ake dake tsakanin kyallen takarda.

Periodontal mutunci taka muhimmiyar rawa. A yanayin da aka tsarin shi ya dogara da jiki ta overall kiwon lafiya. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa dole ne ka ziyarci likitan hakori a kai a kai da kuma saka idanu da yanayin da hakora.

Periodontitis da gingivitis

Periodontal cuta - mai matukar kowa sabon abu. A wannan yanayin, cutar tsari na iya samun wani ƙari, mai kumburi ko degenerative a yanayi. Mafi na kowa cututtuka irin periodontal cutar da kuma gingivitis. Wannan kumburi tafiyar matakai da faruwa a cikin periodontal kyallen takarda. Babban bambancin - a cikin sarrafawa. A hali na gingivitis, kumburi rinjayar kawai gefen gingival nama, haka shafi kawai babba gingival nama. Amma periodontal cuta, shi ya shafi dukkan periodontal Tsarin. Wannan cutar halin m halakar alveolar halaka da kuma periodontal connective nama.

A gaskiya, wadannan cututtuka ne m siffofin guda cuta. Bayan da farko inflamed a gingival kyallen takarda. Kawai bayan wasu lokaci rinjayar da Kwayoyin na alveolar kashi da kuma periodontal jijiya.

prepubertal periodontitis

Similar periodontal cutar faruwa a yara a gaban ba kawai m, amma kuma na farko hakora. Dalilin shi ne quite m da kuma farkon ci gaba da cuta ne mai lahani a cikin sauran rigakafi. Jiyya da cutar an rage, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wani na sosai antimicrobial iko. Duk da haka, a yi, wanda zai iya cimma wani sakamakon tabbatacce, ta kawar da lahani na rigakafi amfani da ingestion na wasu kwayoyi.

Mai da hankali na yara periodontitis

Wannan musamman periodontal cuta kyallen takarda, cikinsa da rauni aka lura kawai m support na'ura na farko m hakora. Wannan cuta lalacewa ta hanyar germs kira Actinomycetes comitans. Yana bakterii- actinomycins. Mafi sau da yawa mai da hankali na yara periodontitis auku a yara wadanda iyayensu ne dako na wadannan kwayoyin.

Cutar da ake sau da yawa tare da kadan kumburi tsari. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kwayoyin da zai haddasa ciwo suna iya kashe da m mayar da martani na rigakafi da tsarin. Antibodies a irin wannan yanayi kawai ba su da lokacin da nunawa. A duk da wannan, cutar ne da wuya tafiya tare da wani mutum a dukan rayuwarsa. Halakar m hakora a cikin yara ne m, kamar yadda a hankali tara da gudanar da wani cikakken kafa musamman antibodies.

Wanne far an wajabta,

Jiyya na periodontal nama a kananan yara ya periodontitis mai da hankali Madĩna da maganin rigakafi. Wannan far yana for 3 weeks, amma ba more. A lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata da na gida baki. Karbar maganin rigakafi a wannan harka shi ne dole ne, a matsayin pathogens farko populate extragingival tsagi kuma ƙarshe periodontal aljihu. Bugu da kari, da kwayoyin shiga da zurfi cikin Tsarin kasusuwan da kuma taushi tsokoki, inda su jure kwayoyi ƙaruwa.

Drug-resistant da hanzari m periodontitis

Wadannan periodontal cututtuka suna lalacewa ta hanyar wani musamman microflora Actinomycetes comitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis ko Prevotella intermedia. Duk da haka, a hade da dama ya fi na kowa. A irin wannan yanayi, da kwayoyin kawai inganta juna ta ayyuka, sa'an nan haddasa ba kawai halakar kyallen takarda, amma kuma da danniya na m ayyuka na rigakafi da tsarin.

Wadannan cututtuka magani an rage wa sosai jiyya na periodontal Aljihuna, kazalika a antimicrobial far, wanda yana 3 zuwa 4 makonni. A ƙarshen aiki da za'ayi patchwork. Wannan irin m far ne da za'ayi kawai bayan da cikakken shakka daga kwayoyin magani. In ba haka ba, da magani zai zama m.

Tabbatar da daidaito na wajabta far mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta wajen microbiological bincike na nama biopsies, da kuma abinda ke ciki na periodontal aljihu.

Mene ne periodontal cuta

Farkon ganewar asali na periodontal bayyana yawa cututtuka a wani wuri mataki. Mutane da yawa fama da cututtuka kamar periodontal cuta. Dalili da wannan cuta ne atrophic-hallakaswa matakai a taushi tsokoki. A wannan yanayin, cutar ne in mun gwada m, kuma yana da wasu cututtuka. Babban dalilin da periodontal cuta da kuma ci gaban da ya ba da aka kafa.

Menene ya faru da kyallen takarda? A lokacin da irin cuta taso kwaskwarima aibi: daukan hotuna na hakori asalinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya koka da cewa danko a wasu wuraren sun fara sag. Kamar wancan gani hakora zama ƙara. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya da damuwa itching a cikin gumis. Har ila yau, akwai iya zama zafi a cikin wuyõyinsu, da hakora.

Ta yaya ne lura da periodontitis

A halin yanzu babu causal lura da wannan cuta ba ya zama, a matsayin babban dalilin da ya kara bunkasa ba a kafa. Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci cire kawai bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar musamman kudi. Wannan gusar da ya karu ƙwarai da kuma rage nama kumburi. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da wannan cuta wajabta automassazh ko sauki danko tausa, darsonvalization cewa ba ka damar daidaita trophic cuta. Splinting ne, wani lokacin amfani. A karshe shãfe haske sandan-dimbin yawa lahani.

vestibuloplasticheskaya yadda ake gudanar gudanar a wasu lokuta. Duk da haka, sakamakon irin wannan shisshigi takaice.

Ƙari kuma da ƙari nama rauni

Similar periodontal rauni ne quite wuya a hango ko hasashen. Akwai irin cututtuka kawai a wadanda suke yiwuwa ga irin wannan tafiyar matakai. A wannan yanayin, da samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar ciwon daji da kuma ƙari cututtuka ne da hormonal gazawar. Mafi sau da yawa babban dalilin ne da jari mai yawa girma hormone ba kawai a lokacin daukar ciki amma kuma a lokacin balaga.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda yi nuna, wannan shi ne kawai cikin abubuwan da zai iya fararwa da ci gaban wadannan raunuka a mutane predisposed zuwa ciwon daji tsari. Akwai sauran dalilai. Masana kimiyya scripting wani factor wanda yake iya sa da ci gaban irin wannan Pathology. Wannan shi ne saboda shan anabolic steroids a lokacin zama na sana'a wasanni da kuma bodybuilding.

Hanyar magani

Jiyya na ƙari kuma da ƙari-kamar raunuka iyakance zuwa kawar da ciwo da kumburi. Sau da yawa wani kau overgrown kyallen takarda. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ake bukata a lokacin da mezhkornevyh granuloma, epulis, hypertrophic gingivitis, danko fibrosis da sauransu.

Marasa lafiya fama da wadannan ailments dole ne a hankali saka idanu baka kiwon lafiya da ake ji ba kawai na musamman antiseptic mafita amma kuma ga rinsing antibacterials.

cuta Rigakafin

Rigakafin periodontal ne na musamman muhimmancin. Irin matakan taimakawa wajen hana ci gaban wata cuta, kazalika don kauce wa mummunan sakamakon. Rigakafin periodontal cututtuka an rage wa da wadannan sharudda:

1. Proper da kuma daidaita cin abincin nasu, mai arziki ba kawai bitamin amma kuma ma'adanai.
2. A amfani da daban-daban da kwayoyi, da abun da ke ciki, a cikinsa akwai fluoro.
3. Kashewa malocclusion da kuma mahaukaci wuri da kuma tsarin da wasu gabobin da kuma taushi tsokoki na baka rami. Ya kamata rabu da mu da zabe aiki prishlifovyvanie da suprokontaktov. Bayan duk, wadannan cututtuka zai iya kai wa ga periodontal rauni da kuma ci gaban wasu cututtuka.
4. Wajibi ne a kawar da lahani na orthodontic magani, prosthetics da fillings.
5. Dace ziyara ga likitan hakori ta ofishin.
6. Tsafta na hakora da kuma baka rami.
7. Gyara nama cuta architectonic makala shirayin da na baka rami.
8. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani magani daga concomitant cututtuka.

A karshen

Parodont ne a hadaddun na daban-daban yadudduka, kowanne daga abin da ya aikata wasu ayyuka. Lokacin da ba daidai ba m cututtuka daban-daban za su iya bullo wa baka tsabta. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai periodontal kumburi, amma kuma samuwar siffofin maruran. A gaban wani cuta ya kamata nan da nan nemi sana'a taimako. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa ci gaban mafi tsanani da rikitarwa.