Collagen - abin da yake da shi? Alamun, bincike da kuma magance cututtuka

ganewar asali da "collagen" ne sau da yawa samu a zamani magani. Mene ne wannan? A gaskiya wannan lokaci kawo tare da dozinan cututtuka da cewa suna da abu daya a cikin kowa - canje-canje a cikin connective nama, kamar collagen fibrinoid raunuka.

Hakika, marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da "tsari connective nama" koran cikin wani tsoro. Saboda haka da farko ya kamata ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan cututtuka da kuma su halaye. Wanne cututtuka suna kunshe a cikin rukuni na connective nama? Menene su haddasawa? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula? Zan iya rabu da collagen cututtuka har abada? Abin da ake da kintace ba likitoci? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi suna neman mai yawa mutane.

Collagen: abin da yake da shi?

Connective nama aka sani ya zama wani irin kayan gini ga jiki. Alal misali, shi Forms da kwarangwal da kuma 'yan Adam fata, jini jirgin ruwa ganuwar, da stroma na ciki gabobin, da kuma cika da interstices tsakanin daban-daban Tsarin. Yana da wannan masana'anta, da kuma fiye da rabin jikin mutum nauyi. Connective abubuwa yi da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka, ciki har da trophic, m, tsarin, goyon baya da kuma roba. Shi ne da connective nama cututtuka a hade, da kalmar "collagen".

Mene ne wannan? Wannan rukuni na pathologies da cewa suna da na kowa halaye da kuma inji na ci gaba. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a kan bango na take hakki na rigakafi homeostasis kuma suna tare da fibrinoid collagen canje-canje.

Iri collagen cututtuka

Modern magani da aka sani iri-iri na collagen. Su rarrabuwa dogara ne a kan asalin da cutar. Alal misali, a yaxuwa connective nama cuta na iya zama nakasar. Wannan kungiyar hada da hamsin da biyar ciwo da kuma Marfan da mucopolysaccharidoses da osteogenesis imperfecta. Alamun su ayan bayyana ko a utero.

Akwai kuma samu cututtuka da cewa bayyana bayan haihuwa - wani lokacin a cikin shimfiɗar jariri ko samartaka, da kuma wani lokacin har cikin adulthood. Wannan kungiyar pathologies hada da tsari vasculitis, skerodermiyu, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, rheumatism, eozinovilny fasciitis, nodular periarteritis, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Babban Sanadin cutar

Nakasar cutar lokuta ake dangantawa da kwayoyin cuta da metabolism na collagen tsarin. Kamar yadda na samu siffofin da cutar, akwai dalili na iya zama sosai bambancin, da kuma nazari na inji na Pathology ne har yanzu underway.

Masana kimiyya sun karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa a wasu kwayoyin gado yana a kusan kowane hali. Amma cutar za a iya fararwa da wani yawan abubuwan. Alal misali, sau da yawa fararwa a shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka, ciki har da pathogens mumps, herpes, rubella, kyanda da da sauransu. D.

A Sanadin iya zama hormonal surges cewa faruwa a lokacin balaga, daukar ciki da menopause, zubar da ciki da sauransu. D. Akwai kuma wasu dalilai da suka haddasa cutar tasowa. Collagen iya precipitated da wani karfi danniya, rauni, Drug Administration, karfi undercooling, insolation. Wani lokaci da cutar tasowa bayan alurar riga kafi.

A pathogenesis da cutar

Duk da bambancin da wannan rukuni na cututtuka, a kusan kowane hali, wani Pathology tasowa a cikin wannan makirci. Lokacin da sakamakon wani factor, ji na ƙwarai daga rigakafi da tsarin, sakamakon samuwar takamaiman gina jiki gidaje, wanda aka sa'an nan ajiye a kan serous da synovial membranes, membranes tasoshin. A gaban rigakafi gidaje tsokani wani rashin lafiyan kumburi da kyallen takarda. Saboda haka, mutum rigakafi da tsarin fara kai farmaki da kansa connective nama.

Kan bango na sama-aka bayyana a matakai ne ya lura pathological canje-canje na kyallen takarda. Hakika, kowane irin connective nama cuta yana da takamaiman fasali. Alal misali, a scleroderma autoimmune kumburi tsari rinjayar da fata da nama da kuma subcutaneous nama, da kuma halin da canji periarthritis nodosa tasoshin.

Collagen: photo da janar na asibiti hoto

Mene ne asibiti hoto? Abin da ãyõyinMu suna tare da collagen? Alamun, ba shakka, zai bambanta bisa ga iri-iri na cutar da kuma wuri na kumburi tsari. Duk da haka, wasu na kowa siffofin za a iya gano.

A haƙuri yana da wani m zazzabi har zuwa 38 digiri. Marasa lafiya koka jin sanyi da kuma wuce kima sweating. Akwai wani rauni da kuma rage cika. Kusan duk wani nau'i collagenosis tasowa hadin gwiwa da kuma tsoka ciwo, wanda aka halin hadin gwiwa zafi, myalgia da arthralgia. Wani lokaci rashin lafiyan halayen, da bayyanar da fata rash, ciki zafi, dyspepsia.

Periarteritis nodosa da siffofin

Collagen bambancin a cikin yanayi, don haka yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da mafi hankula da kuma nauyi iri. Periarteritis nodosa ne halin da raunuka na dukan uku yadudduka da jirgin ruwa bango. A kumburi tsari da hannu kusan duk tasoshin na jiki.

Alamun dogara ne a kan irin na jijiya da kuma jijiyoyinmu suka yi mamakin. Idan ya zo ga tasoshin da kodan, marasa lafiya farko sanarwa zafi, tashin hankali na outflow na fitsari. Lura da hauhawar jini da kuma m na koda gazawar. Lokacin da kumburi daga cikin ganuwar cerebral jini a wani haƙuri ci gaba daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A kwata na marasa lafiya da nodular periarthritis lura asma.

Tsari lupus erythematosus

Tsari lupus erythematosus - m tsari connective nama. Mene ne wannan? Wannan cuta, wadda yana tare da raunuka na kusan duk sashin jiki tsarin. Bayyana a kan fata m kumburi foci (a kan fuskarsa, suna da wani sosai halayyar wuri a cikin cheeks da kuma hanci da yayi kama da fuka-fuki na malam).

Akwai asarar gashi kuma kusoshi, da mucous membranes bayyana miki da yashewa. A kumburi tsari ya shafi cikin kananan gidajen abinci. Cutar da ake tare da cuta daga cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma na numfashi tsarin. Koda Pathology lura da kuma bayyanar neurological bayyanar cututtuka.

tsari scleroderma

Scleroderma - wani autoimmune cuta a cikin abin da kumburi tsari rinjayar da fata, subcutaneous nama, na gefe jini, gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki. A wannan yanayin, mafi fili cututtuka su ne kawai fata canje-canje. Da farko, akwai aka busa na fata. A dermis zama kodadde ko, a madadin, ja. A karo na biyu mataki busa da cutar zama sosai m, m fata na haƙuri kuma bushe kafa adhesions tare da muhimmi kyallen takarda.

Mataki na uku na yana tare da atrophy na fata da kuma subcutaneous kyallen takarda. adam kwayoyin na haƙuri ne m, yatsunsu a hankali maras kyau, da fuska daukan wani nau'i na mask saboda bacewar fuska.

The bincike tsari

Yadda za a gane asali nama cuta? Da shan kashi na daban-daban jikuna tare da fitowan na sosai musamman bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma wanda ya kõma da hankali da gwani a sadarwar tãre da mãsu haƙuri kuma anamnesis. Next, runduna da dama dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. A musamman, da jini mutum haƙuri ne, jarrabi ga gaban da ba-takamaiman alamomi na kumburi, wato fibrinogen, C-amsawa gina jiki, alpha-2-globulin. Kuma nazari a gaban kwayoyin immunological alamomi da suke da takamaiman ga kowane mutum cuta.

Sau da yawa, domin cikakken kimanta yanayin haƙuri, mai biopsy aka yi. Shan samfurori da bincike na tsoka kyallen takarda, fata, koda, hadin gwiwa synovium.

Akwai bincike da kayayyakin aiki, don taimaka wajen gano irin wannan cututtuka kamar collagen. Ganewar asali hada da X-ray jarrabawa na gidajen abinci da kuma kasusuwa. A cikin hotunan likita iya tsayar da halaye na wasu connective nama cuta, ciki har da osteoporosis, canje-canje a articular saman da aseptic necrosis, takaita na hadin gwiwa fasa da sauransu. D.

Tun collagen ne sau da yawa tare da raunuka na ciki gabobin yana da muhimmanci kamar yadda duban dan tayi na ciki, da ƙodoji, da pleural rami na zuciya (echocardiography). Bugu da sanya kwamfuta ko Magnetic rawa tomography, wanda damar kimanta jihar da kwayoyin, kazalika da lalacewar ta wurin sa kayan ciki da kwarangwal.

Drug lura da collagen cututtuka

Wanne far buƙaci collagen? Jiyya na cututtuka na wannan kungiya dole ne dole a hadaddun. far makirci ne sanya akayi daban-daban, kamar yadda shi ya dogara da tsari da kuma mataki na cuta, gaban concomitant cututtuka, haƙuri ta shekaru.

Tun da kollagenozah lura kumburi daga cikin connective nama Tsarin, na farko marasa lafiya suna wajabta anti-kumburi kwayoyi. A farkon matakai na raya kasa ne tasiri maras steroidal kwayoyi, musamman wadanda ke dauke da ibuprofen.

A waɗannan lokuta, idan cutar progresses sosai da sauri, a cikin makirci na far gudanar glucocorticosteroids, yana da wani karin pronounced anti-mai kumburi Properties. Kullum amfani da "prednisolone" (iyakar kullum kashi ne ba fiye da 15 MG).

Good sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar lura da cytotoxic kwayoyi ( "Azathioprine", "Tsiklofofamid"). Irin wannan jiyya da aka gudanar idan steroid bai ba da ake so sakamako ko sa mai tsanani m halayen.

Jiyya na da cuta a cikin m yi a wani asibiti. Marasa lafiya da aka sallame su daga asibiti kawai bayan za su iya jimre da babban bayyanar cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a bi zuwa ga daidai yanayin aiki da kuma sauran, kazalika da bi rage cin abinci, ba kawai a cikin m amma kuma cikin rayuwa.

Sauran magani hanyoyin

Abin da sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali bukatar collagen? Jiyya zama dole ba kawai a cikin m amma kuma a lokacin zumunta alheri na jiki. Domin rage da ci gaban da cutar, hemocorrection amfani da hanyoyin, musamman hemosorbtion da plasmapheresis. Wasu marasa lafiya da kuma bayar da shawarar jiki far. Quite kyau sakamakon za a iya samu ta hanyar yau da kullum da darussa na magnetotherapy, iontophoresis, phonophoresis.

A rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da kuma wasu sauran cututtuka zai zama da amfani warkewa motsa jiki, wanda zai taimakawa wajen kula da al'ada motsi. Marasa lafiya rika kai a kai dima jiki magani a cibiyoyin m profile. A wasu cututtuka na collagen mai kyau sakamako ne da aka ba Radon, hydrogen sulfide da carbon dioxide baho. Hakika, da regimen ya kamata a ƙaddara da likita dangane da cutar jinsin, shekaru da kuma yanayin rashin lafiya mutum.

M matakan da kintace ga marasa lafiya

collagen cuta (wani irinsa) ne halin da m, na kullum Hakika. Drug far ya sa ya yiwu don rage bayyanar da cutar da kuma cimma wani fiye ko žasa da dadewa gafarta musu. Duk da haka, gaba daya ya dakatar da cutar ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Musamman m ne na tsari collagen, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙare tare da ci gaban m na numfashi ko cardiac gazawar.

Shan hormones da immumodulyatorov ne haƙĩƙa muhimmanci. Amma marasa lafiya ya kamata saka idanu da kiwon lafiya matsayi da kuma a gafarta musu, kamar yadda wannan zai taimaka cira sabon ƙarin tsanani. Marasa lafiya ya kamata a rika kauce wa daukan hotuna zuwa precipitating dalilai, ko shi ne mai karfi da danniya da kuma hormonal katsalandan ko tsanani hypothermia da kuma wuce kima rana mai daukan hotuna. A gaban wani cutar, nan da nan nemi magani. Foci na kullum kumburi ma dole rakumi da isasshen far.