Anemia a yara

Anemia - a pathological yanayin jiki, a cikin abin da aiwatar hanzari rage haemoglobin rage-rage adadin erythrocytes, wanda babu makawa zai kai ga nama hypoxia. A karkashin wani yanayi, anemia zai iya ci gaba a cikin kowa, ko da kuwa jinsi, shekaru, wurin zama, kuma lokaci na shekara. Duk da haka, mafi kusantar su sha daga wannan m da kuma a wasu lokuta m cuta yara, musamman a cikin farkon kuma matashi shekaru, da kuma mata da haihuwa shekaru, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki. Mafi na kowa nau'i na anemia a yara ne da baƙin ƙarfe rashi.

A Sanadin anemia.

Anemia zai iya ci gaba a sakamakon yanayi kamar:

• kasa haifuwa na erythrocytes.
• idan jini Kwayoyin suna hallaka sauri fiye da shi na samar.
• ma low abun ciki na haemoglobin a erythrocytes.

A wannan batun, anemia a yara sau da yawa yakan faru ko dai saboda wani rashin baƙin ƙarfe, dole don samar da haemoglobin a cikin abinci, ko dai saboda farkon ci daga saniya ta ko akuya ta madara da kuma wanda aka samu kayayyakin. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan madara zai iya sa hangula kuma ko da zub da jini na hanji bango. Wannan halitta results a wasu asarar jini. Halakar ja jini Kwayoyin za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani takamaiman rigakafi martani ga yaro dauke a cikin saniya ta da akuya ta madara gina jiki casein.

Anemia a yara a karkashin shekara guda mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da suka isa 8-9 watanni, ko ga 'yan watanni kafin, a lokacin da ta haifi jaririn prematurely, tare da low haihuwa nauyi ko uwar shi da wuya ciki da na haihuwa matsala. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana daukar kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa jariri total baƙin ƙarfe asusu wanda reserves cikakken hadu da bukatun da girma kwayoyin don wani lokaci.

Anemia a yara za a iya jawo da kuma ya karu da jiki ta bukatar baƙin ƙarfe, wanda shi ne musamman gaskiya a cikin tsawon m girma na jariran daga mahara ciki da kuma wanda bai kai tots.

Hanyar anemia a yara za su iya da kuma zub da jini na daban-daban yanayi (m nosebleeds, zubar da jini, postoperative na jini, da dai sauransu), amma dalilin ba manyan.

Kada ka manta da cewa anemia iya zama mai zaman kanta cuta, da kuma concomitant. zai iya kai ga mafi tsanani aqibar kwayoyin, saboda haka na bukatar farkon ganewar asali, magani da kuma rigakafin anemia.

Anemia a yara: Alamun

Wannan cuta ne da kamu da wani jini gwajin. Duk da haka, mafi aminci sani da bayyanar cututtuka na anemia a yara zuwa da sauri neman magani. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kodadde fata, mucous membranes.
• rage ko cikakken rashin ci.
• bayyanar m dandano fifiko (yara sukan ci alli, ƙasa, plaster, da dai sauransu).
• babu riba a tsawo da nauyi;
• ciwon kai, tinnitus, dizziness har syncope.
• wani rauni, gajiya .
• shortness na numfashi da kuma zuciya palpitations.
• canza yaro da hali (shi ne ko dai apathetic da sha'aninsu dabam to kome da kome, ko zama m, fitina, da fadi).
• ãyõyin polyhypovitaminosis: gashi da ƙusa fragility, rashin ruwa da kuma roughness na fata, fasa a cikin sasanninta na lebe da sauran.

Yin rigakafi da magani daga anemia a yara

Yanzu akwai mutane da yawa da magunguna da sinadirai masu kari dauke da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda suke iya sauri mayar da ake so matakin na haemoglobin a cikin jini. Amma da bukatar da cikakken hanya na lura ya kamata a nada ta ƙwararren likita a matsayin wuce kima ci na baƙin ƙarfe kari iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan yaro ta jiki.

Don hana anemia, yana da muhimmanci don kammala wani bambance bambancen rage cin abinci, shekaru-dace baby: wani iri-iri na kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, qwai, kifi, gurasa, nama, musamman naman sa, ganye, da dai sauransu. Ci da kyau ya zama ciki da nono-ciyar, idan ya cancanta, ciki har da a rage cin abinci da baƙin ƙarfe kari da sauran bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. Amfani kullum dogon tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska.

Dace m matakan dole da kyau tasiri a kan jihar kiwon lafiya na yaro, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe na gaisuwa da kuma aiki.