Rosehip ado: kiwo, dasa da kuma kula

Kamar so a lura da cewa shekaru daga cikin mutum iri irin shuke-shuke zuwa 400 shekaru. Shi ne asalin dukkan jinsunan horar da wardi.

Wannan ban mamaki, mai kaifin, unpretentious shuka, da wurin da ya girma, amfanin da kuma sauran abubuwa da ba za ka iya koyi da karanta wannan labarin. Ga za ka iya koyi game da yadda za a ninka da ado tashi kwatangwalo da kuma yadda za a magance su.

Shrub da yawa mai haske furanni ne a HALITTAR na shuke-shuke na daji na cikin iyali Rosaceae. Kullum, shi ne girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda ornamental shrubs da kuma ga 'ya'yan da ciwon m amfani Properties.

Ado tashi kwatangwalo: photos, bayanin

A flower yana da yawa na al'adu siffofin, wanda aka bred da sunan fure. Ya nuna godiya ga kyau na daji da wani yawa na furanni da kuma greenery. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya tashi fiye da unpretentious fiye da kwazazzabo dadi shakatawa wardi.

A cikin daji yanayi sun fi son dumi temperate sauyin yanayi na Arewa Hemisphere duniya.

Mafi yawa shi bushes tare da 2-mita tsawo tare da dan kadan drooping rassan. Akwai kuma nau'in da mun gwada tsawo da rassan, clinging makwabta shuke-shuke, ko da takun mai tushe a ƙasa. Akwai kare-fure a cikin nau'i na low, amma m bushes, matasan kai, mai tsananin kyau da kuma na ado a lokacin da suka Bloom.

Sunan ka shuka ya samu dangane da kasancewar a cikin shi daga m spines da kuma karfi, iya haddasa wasu matsala ga wani dabba.

Flowering briar ado daga May zuwa Yuli, da kuma ta berries ripen a watan Agusta da Satumba, a karshen zama cikin 'ya'yan itace za a iya adana a kan bushes, har zuwa hunturu.

Manyan furanni, mafi yawa guda, da size of 5 cm a diamita. Corolla yawanci ƙunshi biyar fari, ruwan hoda ko duhu ja petals. Akwai kuma wata babbar lamba na stamens da kuma pistils.

Daga baya a cikin rana da furanni a kan bushes karkatar da petals, kuma da safe sake bude, kuma kusan ko da yaushe a wannan lokaci. Ya kamata a lura cewa Linnaeus (Swedish botanist) rosehips kunshe a cikin jerin shuke-wanda za ka iya samun su san lokacin da na rana.

Duba da kyau reshe na daji ya tashi, asali studded tare da berries a kaka flower shirye-shirye da kuma a bushe bouquets. Ba abin mamaki ya aka kira wani ado tashi kwatangwalo.

Zan iya yi da shi? Amsar wannan tambayar muna samun kadan m.

Fruit: yin amfani da

Mai siffar zobe ko ovoid 'ya'yan itãcen marmari yawanci orange ko ja, fleshy, dauke da wani babban adadin lafiya iri (fruitlets). A ciki bango na 'ya'yan itace da kananan hairs da kuma sepals ana kiyaye shi a kan babba surface.

Ado Rosehip fara kai 'ya'yan itace a kusa da shekaru 3 da haihuwa (akwai kuma wani 2-shekara), kuma mafi Ma'abũcin falala girbi na wannan shuka ne a kusa da shekaru 10-12 shekaru. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari yawanci bushe da kuma hunturu da kuma brewed sha da rana 1-2 kofuna a matsayin mai kyau bitamin sha. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya amfani da su yi ababen hawa, compotes da kuma ababen hawa. Bad kare ya tashi a cikin nau'i na puree da syrup.

labari

Akwai daya sanannun da kuma tartsatsi a cikin Cossacks na Kuban m labari.

Daya matasa Cossack, wanda ya rayu a zamanin da, fadi cikin soyayya tare da wani kyakkyawan saurayi m. Son su ya kasance juna. Kuma suka yi rantsuwa amincewa juna ga rayuwa. Amma da jigo na kauye, wanda kuma ya dade son matasa Cossack, ya aika zuwa soja sabis na saurayi. Lokacin da rabuwar fi so yarinya ya ba da gaskiya da kuma abin dogara wuƙa. Bayan da wayoyi Ataman fara tilasta sauran ba tare da tashinta yarinya ta aure shi. Amma duk da haka aure ba cika saboda gaskiyar cewa amarya mike daga tebur festive gudu daga cikin yadi da wuka da kansa da takobi, bã da ta masõyansa. A karo site na ja jini saukad girma mamaki da kyau shrub da haske launuka. Ataman, wanda ya ga wannan kyakkyawan shuka, ya so ya rushe da makõmarku flower. Amma ba zato ba tsammani dukan daji bristled sosai kaifi prickles. Ya kece duk hannuwansa, don haka abin da ya bai iya hana guda flower.

A cikin kaka shrub rufe da haske kyau 'ya'yan itace. Da zarar na tsaya kusa da jinya tsõhuwa, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ji wani kawai audible murya cewa ya ce. "Ansu rubuce-rubucen na berries, kaka, kuma daga shayi tare da su ba za a ji tsoron kaifi spikes, kamar yadda aka tsara don mutane na mugunta." Kaka saurari, tsiwirwirinsu da 'ya'yan itace da kuma dafa su jiko, sha da shi. Nan da nan, ta ji kamar rejuvenated da zarar shekaru goma. Tun daga nan, mutane sun zama don amfani sihiri banmamaki kwatangwalo don magani dalilai.

girma wuri

Kawai a Rasha botanists sun gano fiye da 8 jinsunan wannan shuka. Prickly, abin mamaki datsa bushes an samu kusan a ko'ina cikin kasar. The kawai togiya ne Far Arewa.

Rosehip - quite photophilous shuka, don haka ta halitta fi son bude baki, bakin hanya footpaths da gandun daji hanyoyi, kogin da lake tudu, Bishiyoyi da dutsen gangara. Sau da yawa shi ne overgrown, forming manyan clumps, da kuma shiga da ƙauyuka. Sau da yawa suna a hade tare da elderberry.

Nau'in na wardi sukan girma ga ornamental dalilai - wrinkled kare ya tashi (ko tashi tetracorals) ya tashi budurwa. A cikin Turai, shi kama a kuma yada kyau musky. Dukan su - ado kare-fure. Maki su aka tattauna a kasa.

Mafi na kowa iri

All wardi daji iri da kuma rosehip 'ya'yan berries launi daban-daban: mai haske ja, orange, da shunayya, da launin ruwan kasa, kuma kusan baki berries. Duk da haka, ba dukan su ba suna daidaita a quality.

Kasa ne mafi muhimmanci da (cikin sharuddan abun ciki na gina jiki) na wadannan irin daji ya tashi berries:

• May, ko kirfa, wanda shi ne ya fi kowa type, girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Mutane daya-daya bushes daji ya tashi samu a cikin gandun daji glades da clearings. Lokacin da girma a cikin lambu shi ne sosai unpretentious ga wani gona yanayi. Yawanci, wadannan iri da high hardiness da kyau kwarai da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.

• Barbed Rose - kuma briar ado, wanda sau da yawa bred a birnin murabba'ai kuma a gaban gidãjen Aljanna. Undersized daji, rassan ta densely rufe spines. A lokacin da flowering shuke-shuke rufe gaba daya da m fararen furanni.

• kare ya tashi, kare ya tashi, ko na kowa - kusan duk fāɗin duniya amfani da a matsayin mai shinge. Haske ruwan hoda m furanni Bloom a watan Yuni da fall na rassan suna yi wa ado da kyau orange-ja 'ya'yan. Wannan nau'in yana da wani fairly tsayi da sprawling bushes na 2.5-3 mita da kuma mai karfi tushen tsarin. Wannan ado undemanding rosehips, hunturu hardiness da kuma cutar resistant.

• Faransa briar - da kakansa na haihuwa lambu wardi, ciki har da sanannen na da kantin magani a Turai ya tashi. Wannan nau'in tsiro a kudancin Turai, a cikin Crimea da kuma a Turai na Rasha. Subramose undersized bushes da tsawo kasa da daya mita, kuma sau da yawa samar da thickets. A manyan furanni da wannan nau'in da kwazazzabo mai haske ja launi.

yellow kare ya tashi

Wannan sabon abu ado tashi kwatangwalo da rawaya furanni (hoton da ke ƙasa) tsiro a cikin Tien Shan, Pamir-Alai kuma a Asiya Ƙananan. An girma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin manyan duwãtsu.

Wakiltar wannan shuka ne sosai tsayi shrub (game 3 mita), tare da bakin ciki, tsawon, sau da yawa arched, m, hawa ruwan kasa-ja harbe. Dukan su suna densely an rufe tare da m spines mike, alternating tare da kananan bristles.

Pinnate ganyen 5-9 ovate ganye ne har zuwa 4 cm. A launi su ne a kan saman blue-kore da kuma glaucous kasa pubescent. Biyu furanni yawanci Kadaitaccen, da wuya samu a 2-3 guda, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Launi su rawaya, m ciki ne ja. Red 'ya'yan itatuwa da siffar zobe siffar.

Wannan daji fure yana da kyau halaye: da furanni emit wani m wari, kazalika da ganye.

Rosehip ado dasa da kuma kula

Abin da yake da muhimmanci a kula da wannan shuka?

Babban aiki a kan namo wannan shrub ne kamar haka: gona nõmansa, hadi, sako iko, ban ruwa da kuma cropping. Undemanding, da shuka ne har yanzu 'ya'ya masu kyau a kan kasa mai arziki a cikin gina jiki da kuma da-na sana'a. Dace kau na tsohon harbe moriya ga kyau dawo daga cikin daji da kuma ƙara adana daga cikin kyakkyawan ornamental jinsunan.

Pruning ornamental tashi kwatangwalo da aka yi ne kawai sau daya a shekara kafin a fara girma (a farkon spring). Ya kamata a lura cewa daji ne dauke su more m idan shi ne m harbe.

Yadda shuke-shuke haifa?

Yadda girma ornamental tashi kwatangwalo? Sake bugun aka mafi yawa yi via tushen seedlings kuma cuttings, tsaba da kuma kore, ko tushen cuttings.

The fi na kowa, kuma mafi sauki hanya - An waddan zuriyarsa. Don yin wannan, dole ne su girbe a cikin kaka, ta zabi su daga mafi m bushes. Cikinsa da tsawon da sashi don rhizomatous zuriyata ya kamata game da 15 santimita, kuma m part dole kasance kututturen da ba fiye da 5 cm. Wadannan haifuwar yara za a iya dasa kai tsaye a kan wani ajali wuri, ba tare da wani rearing.

Akwai kuma wata hanya da girma na ado tashi kwatangwalo - zuriya multiplication. Don yin wannan, tara cikakke tashi kwatangwalo, sun riga fara ji ƙyama da kuma sa a cikin tukwane cike da m gona. Rufe su kuma bar ga hunturu a titi domin da tasiri a kan 'ya'yan itace da na low yanayin zafi don tabbatar da nasara germination. Bayan da sanyi ya kamata ja berries daga tukwane, da kuma raba da tsaba ta hanyar ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa zuwa duba su ga germination. Kofe wanda nutsar da su, za ka iya shuka a cikin kwalaye da kuma girma a wani sanyi firam.

Don ƙarin bayani game da yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Wanne ne wani hanya za ka iya bayar da ninka da ado tashi kwatangwalo? Farfagandar da cuttings ne m, a lõkacin da kaka dasa wannan amfanin gona (Oktoba-Nuwamba). Dasa rami zurfin ya zama game da 0.2 mita. Rosehip ba da amsa da kyau zuwa acid ƙasa, sabili da haka da bukatar su lemun tsami da ƙasa. Za ka iya ƙara zuwa kabari da kuma takin da rotted taki.

More m lambu shawarar amfanin gona kafin dasa seedlings kwatangwalo isasshe short (tsawon lokacin farin ciki rassan dole ba wuce 0.1 mita). Kuma da tushen za a iya taqaitaccen da har zuwa 0.2 mita, kamar yadda cuts a kan tushen da shuke-shuke da taimako zuwa mai kyau rayuwa kudi.

Bayan duk wadannan jan kamata tushen tsoma a lãka taro tsarin, sa'an nan a hankali mike. Shuka zama irin wannan cewa tushen kwala zaglubit game da 5 cm. Kuma seedling bukata zuba zamulchirovat sawdust da peat.

Lura da gibba tsakanin m seedlings. Rayuwa ado shinge za a iya isa ga da nesa da 0.5 m tsakanin shuke-shuke. Kara nesa na 1 mita inganta yawan aiki.

Yadda amfani briar?

Ba wai kawai wata ƙawa, a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da wata ado tashi kwatangwalo. Amfani kaddarorin da mutane da yawa a san. Rosehip ne mai muhimmanci ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, shi ne mai kyau na halitta magunguna da kuma dadi, da amfani kari.

rosehip Berries dauke da wani jam'i na jikin mutum dole bitamin da kuma ma'adanai: rutin, carotene, baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, Organic acid da kuma antioxidants.

Aikace-aikace na daji ya tashi a cikin abinci taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, qara jiki ta juriya da sakamakon cutarwa jikin kwayoyin cutar da slows da tsufa tsari.

ƙarshe

Lovely kare-fure nekapriznye ba Yunƙurin zuwa wata babbar lamba na jinsi (fiye da 200) mamaki da kyau wardi girma a duniya tun lokacin da (game da 40 miliyan shekara). Wadannan shuke-shuke da dandano da ta kyakkyawa ne kusan ba na baya zuwa cultivars. Suna amfani da ko'ina a wuri mai faɗi zane.

Daga cikin babbar iri-iri na shuke-shuke ornamental ne daji wardi, kuma su hybrids ne yadu rare da musamman soyayya lambu lambu: Stam da kuma fesa - for flower gidãjen Aljanna, musamman a cikin foreground a dasa kungiyoyin da wasu launuka. Hawa jinsunan - ga asali a tsaye aikin lambu.

Daban-daban lokaci na flowering da launuka iri-iri da damar halittar daji wardi da wardi dama ado qagaggun.

Ga wani dogon lokaci ba za mu iya magana game da wadannan ban mamaki launuka. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa tsoho labari da aka kirkiro ba da fure, wato, cikin daji ya tashi daji. Kuma da Turanci sarauta gashi na makamai, da kiyaye su daga na da sau White kuma Scarlet Rose, ya nuna babu Sadovaya Roza, da kuma flower daji ya tashi ya saba.