Dzhon Meydzhor - wanda ya maye gurbin Margaret Thatcher

Dzhon Meydzhor ya zama firaministan kasar a wani wuya lokaci ga UK. Ya kasance wanda ya yi nasara a cikin post Conservative shugaban Margaret Thatcher.

A labarin a Bugu da kari ga bayanai game da John Major za a iya koya game da zamani da tsarin siyasa na Burtaniya, ko kuma wajen na Birtaniya jam'iyyun.

Early aiki

Haife gaba Firayim Ministan 29/05/1943 a London. Mahaifinsa tsohon circus mai yi wanda ya zama manajan a Theatrical Sphere.

Dzhon Meydzhor aka sha'awar rayuwar siyasa daga wani wuri shekaru. A farkon, ya sanya jawabai a wata kasuwa a Brixton, inda soapbox located. A shekarar 1964, saurayin aka zabe ta a kwamitin daya daga cikin gundumomi. Ya samu cikin post na mataimakin shugaban daya daga cikin kwamitocin. A shekarar 1971, ya aka maye gurbinsu da Major yankin da sakamakon zaben, ya rasa wurin zama a cikin majalisa.

A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na nan gaba Firayim Ministan taka leda Gin Kirens. Ta ya girmi ya shekara goma sha uku. Ta zama ya shawarta da daga baya ya farka. Godiya ta, Major zama mafi m, koya da yawa siyasa dabaru. Dangantaka tsakanin John kuma Jean tafi zuwa ga 1963-1968 shekara.

Kafin zabensa a majalisar Major yi aiki a bankuna.

Aiki a majalisar

Dzhon Meydzhor kokarin samun a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar a shekarar 1974, amma ya kasa. Ya kuma an zabe a cikin zaben na 1979, inda ya koma daga Conservatives. Ya aka goyan bayan Huntingdonshire District. A wannan shi aka sake zabe a shekarar 1987, 1992, 1997 bi da bi.

Mukamai a gwamnatin:

• sakataren majalisa.
• Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Social.
• Ministan Social Harkokin.
• Mataimakin ministan kudi.
• Ministan harkokin wajen kasar.
• Chancellor na exchequer.

A shekarar 1990, Conservatives sun kasance sake zaben na shugaban. Margaret Thatcher ta lashe a zagaye na farko ba, amma saboda wani yiwu tsaga a cikin jam'iyyar, janye takarar a zagaye na biyu. Dzhon Meydzhor lashe a wadannan zaben da aka nada firaministan kasar 27.11.1990 shekara.

Firimiyan

A lokacin da post na firayim ministan kasar Major yana da fuska da wadannan kalubale:

• farkon na Gulf War.
• m halin da ake ciki a Ireland ta Arewa.
• downturn a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya.
• "Black Laraba" - da rikicin kudi saboda kudin hasashe da kuma faduwar Birtaniya kore.

gwamnatin Jobs

John Major ta gwamnatin yi aiki daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1997. A wannan lokacin, wakilan majalisar kokarin cimma wata yarjejeniya daga halin da ake ciki a Ireland ta Arewa. By bazara na shekarar 1992, tattaunawar ta fara. Su jan a shekaru da yawa, da yawa na jinin da aka zubar saboda ayyukan kungiyoyin ta'adda. A sakamakon haka, ta 1996, tattaunawar sun stalled, Muka nutsar a procedural al'amura.

Gwamnati na ci gaba da manufofin da sayar da kamfanonin. Saboda ƙulli daga uneconomic ci mahakar fara zanga-zangar da na hakar gwal. By 1993, majalisar ba da koren haske zuwa ga kamfanonin na railway.

Great matsaloli sun taso a Turai siyasa.

A cewar wasu masana, John Major ta siyasa sãɓã wa jũna cirkaka. Wannan ya fi zama gaskiya, matsalar da deducing da kore daga Turai monetary tsarin. Idan firaministan kasar ya ba da kore a farkon rikicin ba za su yi ya ciyar da dubban miliyoyin fam kuka da kansa.

Yana dã ba su kula da ayyukansa da sauran manufofin Major gudanar ya zauna Firayim Ministan har 1992 yakin neman zabe. Conservatives annabta shan kashi na Labour Party. Amma runtumi shugaban na Conservative yaƙi sanã'anta shi nasara. Ya sake zama firaministan kasar.

A kan wani post ya kasance har sai da 1997 zaben a cikin abin da Conservatives tam kafa Labor. New firaministan kasar Toni Bler fara.

Yana kawai haka ya faru a tarihi cewa a Birtaniya cikin babban jam'iyyun sun Conservatives, da Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi, da kuma daga baya da Labour Party. Shin kasar da sauran jam'iyyun?

Modern jam'iyyar tsarin

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, da tsarin jam'iyyu na Burtaniya ya ba sha wahala manyan canje-canje. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da jam'iyyun zama mafi. Ko da yake mafi m da kuma nauyi ne biyu da su. Suna fada domin post na firaminista.

Babban jam'iyyun a Birtaniya:

• Conservative.
• Labor.

Ã'a manyan dauke a matsayin Liberal Democrats da kuma PNSK. Rajista a kasar da kuma masu aiki for game da ashirin jam'iyyun. Wasu daga cikin su suna wakilta a majalisar dokokin kasar.

Party of Great Britain, wadanda wakilansu aka zabe su zuwa majalisar:

• Conservative - kafa a 1870. Iyayenta suka Tories.
• PNSK (jam'iyyar na United Kingdom Independence Party) - da kafa shekara 1993. magabatansu zama Anti-Federalists Union. Jam'iyyar ni'ima karbo daga EU.
• Liberal - kafa a shekarar 1988 ta ci daga cikin Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma Social Democrats.
• Labor - kafa a 1900. Ya kasance a cikin ikon tun 1997 zuwa yau.
• Scottish National - shi kafa a 1928. A cikin ni'imar da 'yancin kai na Scotland.
• Wales (plaid Cymru) - kafa a shekara ta 1925. Masu bayar da shawarwarin, don samar da kai-Wales.
• Ulster Unionist Party - shi ya bayyana a cikin 1905.