Tsari vasculitis: cututtuka da kuma magani. Vasculitis - abin da wannan cuta?

Vasculitis - abin da yake da wannan cuta da kuma yadda hadaddun shafi jiki a wannan yanayin?

jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta

Jini saboda daban-daban korau dalilai na iya rasa su aiki, wanda rinjayar da yanayin da dukan kwayoyin.

Tsari vasculitis - cututtuka waxanda ake dangantawa da mahaukaci jijiyoyin bugun gini katangu. A halin yanzu mataki da dama iri da wannan cuta.

Siffofin tsari cuta

Sani jinsunan na jijiyoyin bugun gini pathological canje-canje:

1. Da shan kashi na mutum segments na arteries matsakaici ko kananan-zamo kira periarthritis nodosa.
2. Cutar da ke shafar farko da jijiyoyi da jini na numfashi fili da kuma huhu, kodan kuma kawai sai, aka bayyana a matsayin Wegener ta granulomatosis.
3. Tsari vasculitis, wanda bayyanar cututtuka nuna Pathology na manyan tasoshin na jiki (mafi sau da yawa - da jijiyoyi da kai), da ake kira giant cell boko arteritis.
4. Kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin manyan jijiyoyi da lakã aka bayyana a matsayin wata cuta Takayasu, ko aortoarteriit nonspecific.
5. Kamar yadda gaisuwa Pathology na murdede irin arteries, sa'an nan da cutar bayyana a matsayin thromboangiitis obliterans.
6. Tsari cuta wadda yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su stomatitis, wani rauni tsokoki na cikin bakin da al'aura mucosa, kazalika da canje-canje a cikin ido da aka kira "Behcet ta ciwo."
7. Rashin lafiyan vasculitis.

Duk na sama siffofin suna hade da wasu haddasawa cewa tsokani canje-canje a cikin ganuwar jini da kuma take hakkin su ayyuka.

A Sanadin cutar

Don sanin irin ci gaban da m magani da kuma m matakan, shi wajibi ne su san abin da ya haddasa wannan ko pathological canje-canje na tasoshin. A irin wannan yanayi, tsari vasculitis iya samun m sakamako ga mãsu haƙuri.

Ba sosai karatu duk abubuwan da tsokana da wannan cuta, amma da dama dalilan da ya sa shi iya zaci:

1. Tsari vasculitis kamar yadda jiki ta dauki ga yin amfani da wasu magunguna. Pathological canje-canje na jirgin ruwa ganuwar kuma iya tsokana a kwayar cutar da cewa ya dade da barin magani.
2. Tsari vasculitis matsayin wahala wasu m cututtuka da cewa an canja shi.
3. Jini za a iya halaka su a lokacin da irin wannan cututtuka kamar amsawa amosanin gabbai, tsari lupus erythematosus, kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin thyroid, na kullum autoimmune pathologies, Schwartz-Jampel ciwo, kuma lokaci-lokaci glomerulonephritis.

Duk wadannan abubuwan da sanin tsari vasculitis. Alamun da kuma lura da cutar da aka ba ko da yaushe nasaba, saboda wasu daga cikin manifestations da cutar ne a wani latent form, yayin da wasu, conversely, ana turawa shiga ba daidai ba ganewar asali.

Abin da ya faru a cikin jiki? pathogenesis

A Pathology na jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin kunsa cutarwa canje-canje a cikin jiki, wanda aka nuna a matakai daban-daban na cutar. Batun shi ne cewa receptacles kama kumburi tsari tare da m halakar da katangu.

Kowane irin vasculitis gabatar Saide tare da kansa halaye.

Abin da canje-canje yana tare da kowane irin?

1. Lokacin da ciwo Behcet kiyaye cututtuka a baka rami, musamman stomatitis, wanda fitowa da komowan cutar. A kashi na biyu na wata ãyã za a iya kira ulcers a cikin Kwalatai (Scrotum) a cikin maza da mata - a cikin farji da kuma vulva. Bugu da ƙari kuma mucosa, irin wannan vasculitis a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri rinjayar eyeballs.
2. Thromboangiitis obliterans yana tare da gunaguni da marasa lafiya, da ci gaban lameness ko kwatsam numbness a cikin hannayensu.
3. Aortoarteriit ba nonspecific effects kamar ciwo a cikin ƙananan kuma babba extremities, ciwon baya, wanda aka bai wa a ciki, kazalika da rufe da mãgãgi da cuta alaka idanu.

Sauran siffofin, dangane da tsananin, su ne kusan guda bayyanar cututtuka, amma bukatar wani mutum tsarin kula a magani.

symptomatic hoto

Symptomatology jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta iya canza hoto, dangane da abin da sarrafawa da kuma aiwatar pathologies cewa raka su.

Vasculitis hanyar fata rashes, kuma pathological disturbances a cikin juyayi tsarin kunsa ƙara ji na ƙwarai, wanda zai iya bambanta daga hypersensitivity zuwa low ƙwarai ko ta da cikakken rashi.

Lokacin da jini wurare dabam dabam na kwakwalwa tasoshin, akwai na iya faruwa shanyewar jiki da kuma zuciya harin. Rashin lafiyan vasculitis bayyana kamar yadda na hali da rashin lafiyan dauki ga wani mai kara kuzari.

Ãyõyin jijiyoyin bugun gini Pathology

Akwai wasu kowa bayyanar cututtuka na wani irin vasculitis ne:

• m ko cikakken asarar ci.
• rauni kwayoyin wanda ya bayyana ba tare da dalili, ya kuma bi da apathy.
• m gajiya, duka biyu jiki da kuma halin kirki.
• dagagge jiki zazzabi - low-sa, wani lokacin kawai zo zuwa febrile.
• kodadde fata, hade da take hakkin janar wurare dabam dabam a cikin jiki.

Abin da kuma ga wani tsari vasculitis? Menene wannan cuta da kuma yadda za su yi tsayayya da shi, za a iya samu a wasu na kowa siffofin. Alal misali, nodular irin vasculitis bayyana tsoka aching duk kan jiki. Pain kara zuwa ciki, tsokane nauyi asara, na hanji cuta, amai, tashin zuciya, da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, shafi tunanin mutum cuta.

Wegner ta granulomatosis, tsokani cuta a cikin hanci kogo, ko fiye daidai, a cikin kirjinsa - ruɓaɓɓen jini, jini da kuma gamsai. ulcerative matakai na iya faruwa a hanci mucosa. Sa'an nan da tari ya auku, ciwon kirji, shortness na numfashi, koda gazawar da kuma sauransu.

fata raunuka

Lokacin da pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin tasoshin lalacewa ta hanyar rashin lafiyan dauki, sa'an nan da irin wannan vasculitis kira fata. Ta yaya ne fata vasculitis?

Wakilta da cutar yana da dama iri kwarara:

• na farko da irin - nodosa necrotic ko Werther-Dyumlinga bayyana ta dermal shafukan a kan launin fata da bluish ruwan kasa inuwa.
• na biyu - rashin lafiyan arteriollit Ruiter, wanda bayyana hankula eritrematoznymi rashes a kan fata, kazalika da hemorrhagic crusts, ulcers, erosions tare da m necrosis.

Ganewar asali da na tsari jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta

A zabi na bincike da hanyoyin da ya kamata a dogara ne a kan na waje manifestations vasculitis, amma sanin da boye siffofin resorting to ƙarin matakan a cikin binciken.

Don fara wani m haƙuri ya riƙi wani jini gwajin domin sanin canji a cikin ta. Lokacin da yawa Manuniya na haemoglobin ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da al'ada, shi ya nuna farkon m matakai a cikin jiki - mai tsanani wahala da jijiyoyin bugun gini Pathology.

Da wuya, amma da ta faru a lokacin da ganewar asali "tsari vasculitis" aka sanya a kan tushen da bincike na fitsari, idan ta gane ja jini Kwayoyin da farin jini Kwayoyin.

Na biyu kima da darajar, amma ba kasa muhimmanci ga ganewar asali, a biopsy. Don wannan karshen, da mãsu haƙuri ga microscopic jarrabawa kamata dauki wani ɓangare na jirgin ruwa nama.

Tsari vasculitis. Alamun da Jiyya

Dangane da ko yana rashin lafiyan vasculitis ko sakandare magani aka wajabta akayi daban-daban, da kuma shi ne directed ba kawai don lura da wani takamaiman cuta, amma kuma ga maido da dukan jiki, wanda aka mugun lalace a bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini Pathology.

Manufar magani ne cikakken kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, daidaita jini da kuma wurare dabam dabam.

Kwayoyi da suke da tasiri a cikin tsari vasculitis:

• Corticosteroid magunguna.
• da tsoka jamiái.
• immunosuppressants.

Lokacin da mafi m vasculitis zama dole su gudanar da m kula da magani. Wannan wajibi ne a hali na matsalar aiki na samfur na muhimmanci gabobin kamar zuciya, hanta, huhu, kodan. A wannan yanayin, a haƙuri farfado da bi ta symptomatic magani.

fata vasculitis da ake bukata don yi wa wani outpatient ko a asibiti, dangane da progressiveness na pathological tsari. Tasiri a wannan cuta zai zama da tasiri na m readjustment zuwa shafin na kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya auku riga a kullum mataki.

A haƙuri ya kamata a bi da gado sauran kuma shan wadannan magunguna:

• antihistamines, ciki har da tasiri magani ga vasculitis ne "Promethazine", "Diphenhydramine", "Fenkarol".
• alli shirye-shirye microelement - 10% alli chloride allura ko gluconate bayani.
• rutin, ascorbic acid.

Lokacin da gazawar tambaya mafi nagartaccen jiyya ta amfani da hormonal shirye-shirye kamar magunguna "prednisolone" da "Dexamethasone".

Lokacin da cutar da ake tare da miki da necrotic matakai, da magani hada Topical aikace-aikace na wani glucocorticoid shafawa (maganin shafawa "boron-naftalan" "methyluracyl" da sauransu), epitelioplasticheskie shirye-shirye.

A dogon lokacin da, amma m magani a cikin shakka ne da yin amfani da angiotroficheskih kudi. Wannan magani "dobesilate alli", "ksantinola nicotinate" da sauransu.

Menene hangen nesa da wannan cuta?

A hangen nesa dogara a kan irin vasculitis kuma mai tsanani da cuta. Farkon ganewar asali da kuma m magani iya muhimmanci tsawanta da rayuwa na haƙuri. Yana da muhimmanci a yi bincike da kuma inganta wani jiyyar regimen. Dole ne ka daidai zabi da magani da kuma sashi domin kauce wa matsalolin da kuma illa.

Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen da sakamako na irin wannan cututtuka kamar na tsari vasculitis. Jiyya za su iya yi domin ci gaba da rayuwa. Yawanci, da cuta shi ne na kullum, kuma lokaci na exacerbation bi ta lokaci na gafarta musu. Cuta vasculitis sau da yawa ba gaba daya warke. Man kullum tilasta ziyarci likita da kuma kula da cututtuka.