A symbolism a cikin zane-zane ta hanyar Rasha artists

Symbolism a Rasha bambanta muhimmanci daga wannan Trend a cikin art na sauran kasashen Turai. Fito a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, da Rasha symbolism yana da halaye da cewa yin shi recognizable kuma na musamman. Ya fitowan ake dangantawa da ayyukan da aka sani publicists da kasida - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. A symbolism a cikin aikin da farko addini-sufi, Kirista. A wasu kalmomin, fahimta alama ne gnai Allah. Fice wakilan wannan Trend za a iya daukan SM Soloviev da kuma FM Dostoyevsky.

Yafi wallafe-wallafen symbolism ne hadin kai na ideas, da janar fuskantarwa da ma'anar. Symbolism a zanen da sabanin da shubuha, da kuma a wasu hanyoyi zo a cikin akida da rikici da wallafe-wallafen akai. Amsar da nema duhovvnye marubuta ne m nuni na ibada ( "Vision na Sun Bartholomew", "The sufi", "gabatarwar na St. Sergius" M. Nesterov) a kan overly izuwa hali - da irony da grotesque ( "Spring" Chagall, "wanka da Red doki "Petrov-Vodkin, kuma haka a).

A symbolism a cikin zanen ne na farko da amfani da M. Vrubel. Bright, m, daya zai ce, da mosaic art na babban Masters almara, monumental. Yana chvstvuetsya rikitarwa a tsakanin real yanayi da kuma tunanin marubucin. Ayyukansa nutsad da mu a cikin wannan zamanin na almara heroes hoary tsufa, wanda ya bayyana mana a matsayin wani abu dreamlike kuma fantasy.

A Firayim misali na yadda za a nuna da symbolism a cikin zanen - san aikin Vrubel ta "Pearl". Iyaka samaniya, walƙãwar aljanna taintvenno da lu'u-lu'u sautunan nuna a cikin wani kankanin lu'u-lu'u. Ko da sauran, babu kasa shahara, "zaune Demon". Saboda da compositional dabaru, dubi hoto na hali da aka nuna hypnotizing da mesmerizing, Fitar wani yanayi na tsoro da ciki rashin jin daɗi. Amma, duk da irin jimami daga ba shi yiwuwa a duba bãya.

Kara ci gaba da na symbolism a cikin zanen da aka saboda m jam'iyya na artists kira "The Blue Rose". Mafi shahararren wakilin wannan kungiya da aka ve Borisov-Musatov. Period na kerawa da artist daidai da nuna na karni, wanda aka nuna a cikin hanyarsa da rubuce-rubuce. Jere daga impressionistic almara, ya hankali ya zo da wani sabon salon na zane-zane, murals, organically yada hasashe, wanda shi ne cike da symbolism a cikin zanen. Shahararren aiki "Tapestry" alama a duban farko, talakawa kuma ba ya unsa da mãkirci sauki. Duk da haka, da hanya a cikin abin da biyu hira mata, boye immeasurable zurfin nuna. A viewer da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani musamman ƙarfi daga cikin abun da ke ciki. Akwai ji cewa "Tapestry" boyewa da m m kasancewarsa kuma alamun wani abu ba a sani ba.

A tsawon lokaci, da Symbolist painters sõyayya a kusa da mujallar "World of Art". A sauyi a tarihin jihar kamar yadda aka annabta a cikin ruhu na symbolism, kuma daga baya daukar kwayar cutar da conceptualized a zanen artists. A post-neman sauyi lokaci dabaru na wannan salon sun wani da makami na magana da wani sabon zamanin: "New Planet" K. F. Yuon, "Bolshevik" B. M. Kustodieva, da dai sauransu