Blueberry Elizabeth: sa description, halaye. dasa blueberries

Blueberries - mai muhimmanci da bitamin abun ciki na Berry, musamman ma ga wadanda yankuna, wanda aka halin da taƙaitaccen sanyi lokacin bazaar, kuma harsh hunturu. Saboda ta high sanyi juriya da kuma aka girma a cikin sauyin yanayi. Abin da irin Berry blueberries Elizabeth? Yadda za a sa shi, karanta labarin.

Blueberry Elizabeth halaye

A wurin haifuwa na shuka ne North America. Wannan karfi-girma deciduous shrub, wanda tsawon rayuwa shi ne shekara ɗari daya. Tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu. Branches yada, matakai da takamaiman saka launi, na nuna wani babban jure sanyi. Wannan al'adun marigayi-ripening yana da kananan ganye, fentin a blue-koren launi. A furanni ne kananan, tare da pinkish tinge.

Karbe ta a woody rassan. Al'adu wuya a kan ƙasa abun da ke ciki. Ya ke tsiro a yashi peat da peat-loamy acidic kasa blueberries Elizabeth. Description of iri-iri hada da dama daga cikin siffofin, ciki har da ƙara na sa ran yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano da size da 'ya'yan itace. Karanta game da shi a cikin labarin. A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a cikin dukkan yanayi. Wannan na iya zama wani dagagge matsayi da cartilaginous kasa, dausayi ko drained peatlands.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

Strong berries ne manyan a size da kuma gaban kananan scars. Blueberry Elizabeth fruiting kyau, har zuwa shida kilo na berries tare da wani daji, da kuma na dogon lokaci, wani lokacin, domin da yawa makonni. Wannan shi ne saboda vibrations da spring yanayin zafi. Yana barnatar da rinjayar da daidai lokacin da blooms blueberry Elizabeth. Description of iri-iri ba zai zama cikakken idan ba don dandano ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Domin wannan nuna alama, shi ne mafi kyau sa. Dadi berries, m zuma ƙanshi.

Surface berries bluish launi kwal yana da wani kakin shafi. A greenish ɓangaren litattafan almara ruwa daidaito. Fruit size a diamita har zuwa ashirin da biyu millimeters. Berries ripen a farkon watan Agusta. Saboda da m fata na tarin bai sa wani matsaloli. Berries suna hawa da kyau, ba su matsa a lokacin kai.

saukowa

Don girma blueberries a cikin lambu, kana bukatar ka zabi da hakkin wuri domin ta mai dadi mazauninsu. Ya kamata a yi rana, babu iska ta fãɗa da sanyi.

Idan shrub dasa a cikin inuwar wata manyan amfanin gona ya kamata ba zata, da kuma berries zai kasance m, tare da haushi. A wannan yanayin, idan site yana da lãka kasar gona, shi ne mafi kyau a zabi dasa a kananan tudu, inda a can za a iya gano magudanun ruwa Layer. A filayen kwarinta blueberries Elizabeth dasa, kamar yadda wuce haddi danshi ne cutarwa. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa shuka ba son zayyana. Around daji blueberry kamata ba girma da tsayi itatuwa ko wasu shrubs.

ƙasa

Idan ka samar da wani daji sharadi gwargwado, shi za su yi girma sosai da kuma richly m. A mafi kyau zaɓi ne blueberry saukowa a acidic kasa. Idan dukan yankin rufe da nauyi loamy kasa, da kuma su manya Layer aka diluted. Don wannan karshen, m peat ƙasar daga karkashin Pine itatuwa ko kogin yashi. Duniya da ya garwaya da Additives a wani rabo na uku da daya. Acidify cikin ƙasa na iya zama karamin adadin vinegar ko citric acid.

Idan kasa suna tsautsayi, suna hadu da sinadaran da takin dauke da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Da zarar sanya dole abubuwan gina jiki, da wani gado ya kamata a da haƙa kuma bar shi kadai har dasa blueberries.

dasa kayan

Dasa yawanci za'ayi seedlings, saya a kantin sayar da. A kan tushen kasance a clod na duniya, abin da na tsare da shuka daga bushewa fita. Idan lambu An riga an girma Highbush blueberry Elizabeth, za ka iya samun naka dasa kayan amfani shuka cuttings da kuma jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a raba mai karamin sashi na shi da kuma yadda shuka wani sabon shuka zuwa wani wuri domin dashi na adult daji. Saboda haka shi za su ciyar da wasu lokaci zuwa aiki, amma sami gwaji tanadi. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da quite sau da yawa.

saukowa

Daidai saukowa hanya sun fi mayar da kayyade kara girma da kuma ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Manyan seedlings bayar da shawarar dasa a cikin fall, da kuma kananan da kuma raunana - a cikin bazara. Sayi dasa kayan kafin kayyade m wuri ne na farko sanya a cikin ruwa domin minti ashirin. Dasa blueberry da za'ayi a cikin ramukan haƙa a gaba. Su zurfin sittin santimita, da kuma fadi da tsawon - wani mutum ɗari.

Shrub daban-daban a kwance wuri na tushen tsarin, don haka rami ya kamata dace da size. Kasa rijiyoyin carpeted magudanun ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, karye tubalin kufai a karkara, porous pebbles ko wani abu dabam da cewa shi ne samuwa a cikin lambu. Idan biyu dasa dama bushes, da nisa tsakanin su ya kamata ba kasa da mita biyu. Seedlings da ƙasa clod a kan tushen da aka sanya a cikin rami, daidaita tushen da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Sa'an nan shayar da alheri.

A kasar gona a kusa da kara tare da sawdust ciyawa, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko shavings ephedra. A Layer na ciyawa kada ta kasance iko isa zuwa bakwai zuwa goma santimita a tsawo. Wannan zai kare kasar gona daga weathering da kuma riƙe danshi a shi. Weeds ba zai zama haka azumi zuwa girma. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga ciyawa sabunta kowace shekara. Idan ba, sa'an nan a cikin shekaru biyu da sau daya. Saboda tushen tsarin yana bukatar aeration, kasar gona karkashin bushes da za a kai a kai gãshin.

watering

Tare da kyau kula bada high yawan amfanin ƙasa na blueberries lambu. Elizabeth bukatar m danshi, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itacen ba nunarsa. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ya shayar da shuke-shuke fiye da sau da yawa a cikin zafi, bushe weather. Amma da stagnation na ruwa ya kamata a kauce masa, in ba haka ba da shuka zai mutu. All dole gwargwado.

Shayar da bushes kamar yadda ake bukata, hana ƙasa fatattaka, amma a kalla sau biyu a mako. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ne wani muhimmin alama. A auka ga adadin ruwa (biyu buckets) An raba a cikin rabin. Daya part aka zuba a karkashin wani daji a cikin farkon safe, da kuma na biyu - da yamma, a game da goma sha tara hours. A sosai zafi weather, amfanin zai feshi da sarƙaƙƙiya. Wannan ya kamata a yi da yamma, bayan faduwar rana, don haka da ganye ba su samu kone su.

top-miya

Idan blueberry bushes aka dasa a cikin wata rijiya dug sama da kuma a hadu da ƙasa, sa'an nan ba su bukatar barbarar a farkon shekara. Kawai a shekara daga baya gona da aka kawo ashirin grams na cakuda ma'adinai da biyar kilo organics. Wannan na iya zama peat ko takin. Domin da uku-chetyrehgodovalogo daji bukatar karin taki da ɗari grams na ma'adinai, da kuma goma zuwa goma sha biyar kilo Organic. A karshen lokacin rani ya kamata a yi na ammonium nitrate a cikin adadin tamanin grams.

samuwar daji

A shekarar farko bayan dasa blueberries Elizabeth ba ya bukatar pruning. A m shekara ne yanka lalace lalace, cuta, rassan, da kuma karya da iska. Irin wannan pruning aka kira kiwon lafiya. Cire thickening daji harbe, saboda wanda akwai mai kyau girma na shuke-shuke, bayan 'yan shekaru.

Around da shekara shida da rai a fara samar da wata daji, ba shi da ake so siffar. Cire duk da matattu rassan, wucewa marasa lafiya da kuma karya. Irin wannan pruning da aka yi a spring ko hunturu, a farkon kakar wasan bana. Hagu hudu fruiting rassan da wannan yawan matasa harbe. Girmancin a kasa daga cikin daji aka cire gaba daya don a hana shi gelled, da kuma fungal cututtuka. Wannan duk da asali bayanai.