Gonobobel - Berry Rasha ta Arewa. Popular irin tsayi da kuma kananan blueberry

Gonobobel - Berry kowa a Rasha Arewa. Wajen kaka daji da kuma fen, kogin bankuna da tabkuna, overgrown tare da bushes a kan dubun murabba'in kilomita zama launin toka-blue ya dafa godiya ga m yawan kananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. M da kuma dadi, sun dade da aka yi amfani da ba kawai sabo ne, amma kuma ga guraben tare da cranberries, blueberries, kuma cranberries. Duk da haka, da sunan "gonobobel" ba kowa da kowa ne saba da. A gaskiya wannan shuka, za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Berry gonobobel. Menene sunan ya sha bambam?

Domin gargajiya sunan, sanannun a Volga boyewa duk saba blueberries talakawa. Tartsatsi a arewacin yammancin duniya daji hankali nasara sabon ƙasa. Blueberry - shuka na iyali Ericaceae, kuma aka sani da cushe kabeji, vodopyanka, gonobob, Sinica, gonoboy, mashayin, blue inabi, kurciya bugu Berry. Irin kowa sunaye hade mai yiwuwa tare da daya bangare na al'adu. A cikin halitta mazauninsu shi ne madawwami abokin daji Rosemary fadama, wanda aka rayayye saki a cikin iska muhimmanci mai. Bã su da wani tasiri a kan wani mutum yayin da tattara berries: akwai wani m ciwon kai, dizziness har ma tashin zuciya.

Blueberries: description

Saboda haka gonobobel da blueberries - shi ne sunan daya daji. Shuka tsawo ne kananan - 20-50 cm a tsakiyar, sau da yawa tare da takun tushe. A rarrabe da blueberry blueberry - da kara, Woody kusan gaba daya lebur matattarã a kan berries, m, a launi obovate ko oblong ganye da kuma harbe. A shrub yana da wani fibrous tushen tsarin, mycorrhiza taimaka wa samun daga ƙasa na gina jiki. Kananan quinquedentate furanni drooping irin fentin a kodadde ruwan hoda ko fari. Gonobobel - Berry taso keya, da yawa kasa elongated siffar, girman a diamita zuwa 1.2 cm, tare da hankula glaucousness waje da kuma Violet ɓangaren litattafan almara. M shuka, daji iya girma har zuwa shekaru 100.

girma wuri

The halitta mazauninsu yanki - duk arewacin yammancin duniya na sanyi da temperate canjin yanayin da (peat bogs, kuma tundra gandun daji zone, da babba sashi daga cikin duwatsu). Godiya ta zuwa ga unpretentious ga yanayin yanayi, da soyayya na acidic da m ƙasa shrub ne alamar agronomic ra'ayi.

A sanannun al'adu, cikin lambu biyu siffofin: talakawa blueberries da tsayi. Sun bambanta a size da kuma wasu siffofin na namo. A kan tushen da su da yawa iri bred.

Iri na highbush blueberry

shuka mahaifarsa - North America, inda shrub tsiro a damp wurare da swamps. Cikakken horticultural amfanin gona, girma har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo. Flowering fara a cikin shekara ta uku, manyan berries - 10-25 mm a diamita. Tall blueberries a cikin unguwannin bayan gari za a iya girma sosai nasarar, amma ga tsakiyar band da Urals dace ba duk iri. Suna kawai ba su da lokacin da za a 'yã'yan, don haka ya kamata ka nemi a lokacin da zabi a kan farkon da Medium farkon hybrids.

• Weymouth - yada shrub har zuwa 90 cm, hunturu hardiness. Manyan Berry har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, da mai arziki duhu blue color, ripening fara a marigayi Yuli da kuma ƙare a watan Agusta.

• Blur - shuka, forming wani iko da kuma patula daji (180 cm) tare da talakawan ripening amfanin gona. Wannan gonobobel, Berry wanda yana da manyan size - har zuwa 1.7 mm a diamita (hoton sama). Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne haske blue, da tarin farawa daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma yana har sai watan Satumba. Da ake samu ya karu - har zuwa 2.7 kg na berries tare da wani daji.

• Rankokas - srednerosloe shuka har ya zuwa shekaru takwas a cikin girma mita 1.5 a tsawo. Kodadde blue berries an tattara a cikin wani babban buroshi kama innabi (nuna a kasa), da karfi, da kyau Product Properties. Yawan aiki ne high - har zuwa 2.3 kg da daji. Dates maturation kama sa Weymouth.

Blueberries vulgaris (fadama, tsumburai): siffofin

A karkashin wannan tsari shi ake nufi low bushes, gargajiya ga mu sauyin yanayi, wanda aka fi sani da gonobobel. Berry idan aka kwatanta da tsayi iri finer. Duk da haka, da Babban amfani da shuka a wide muhalli mawadãta. A shrub girma a cikin bogs, kuma a cikin duwatsu, a cikin haske da kuma a cikin inuwa, sanyi haƙuri, ba batun Spring frosts, za su iya jure sosai matalauta da acidic kasa, da karshen kasancewarsa mafi fĩfĩta. A tabbatacce dauki ga kona daji. Fruiting a shekara suna fadin amfanin ƙasa - 200 g na berries daga daji, da size da tayin - 1.2 cm a diamita. ripening lokaci - 40-50 kwanaki bayan flowering. Fruiting yau da kullum, a kowace shekara.

Dwarf irin blueberries

Idan ka zabi zuwa girma blueberries ga m aiwatar, ba shakka, na farko rukuni na iri yana da wani amfani cikin sharuddan yawan amfanin ƙasa, size of berries, amma wuya sauyin yanayi. Duk da haka, undersized siffar Rama high adaptability kuma resistant zuwa ko da mafi m yanayi. A wadannan irin blueberry fadama (talakawa) suna shawarar ga Urals da Siberia:

• Taiga kyakkyawa - a matasan form manyan yada shrubs tare da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya girma rassan. Yana yana high hardiness - fit zuwa -40 ° C, resistant zuwa cuta da kuma kwari. Grade talakawan tsawon ripening. Berries ana manyan, duhu blue color, an tattara a cikin wani sako-sako da hannunka, m, aromatic, resistant zuwa fatattaka a wani yawa na danshi. A iri-iri ne dauke da mafi m ga namo na wasanni da kuma masana'antu.

• Blue placer - tsakiyar-aji, samu da selection daga wata halitta yawan blueberry. A shrub ne high (1 to m), hardiness. Berries ne kananan, yin la'akari 0.6 g aka tattara a cikin wani karamin goga, zaki da kuma m iyawa.
• Iksinskoye - irin tsakiyar-ripening. A shuka Forms manyan bushes, ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka, hunturu hardiness. Manyan berries roundish fom in racemes, ku ɗanɗani dadi da kuma m. A 'ya'yan itace ba ya fada kashe da kuma resistant zuwa fatattaka.