Lambatu: tsaftacewa, kau na blockages. Najasa magani shuke-shuke, da nazarin halittu sharar gida da ruwa jiyya

Systems ga najasa dashi ne a dole bangaren na wani zaman gida ikon mallakar. Magudanun ruwa da aka asali tsara don haka da cewa shi cire samuwar ababen hawa da kuma congestions, wanda haifar da kamshi da kuma iya rushe da magudanun ruwa na'urar. A saboda wannan dalili, Sewerage tsarin da aka supplemented ta musamman na'urorin samar da tsaftacewa drains da kuma bututu. Idan yadda ya kamata tsara da kuma aiwatar da shigarwa na wannan kayayyakin more rayuwa, shi zai šauki tsawon shekaru da dama ba tare da wani hatsarori.

ruwa magudana

Don kwanan wata, babban abu domin sanin da guttering a kan site ne na roba shambura (PVC), high yawa. Sun zama m saboda da sauƙi, kuma juriya ga lalata tafiyar matakai, da kuma da ƙarfi a wadannan yanayi ba ya samar da wani ƙarfe takwarorinsu. Bayan tsaftacewa jamiái najasa a cikin irin wannan tsarin sauki aiwatar. Duk da haka, shi ne ya dace da kuma amfani da simintin gyaran kafa da baƙin ƙarfe bututu, amma su ne mafi tsada.

A ƙãre tsarin a site na motsi na ruwa ta hanyar da bututu ne da za'ayi da kansa. Don tabbatar da nauyi kwarara bututu an aza a karkashin wani bambanci. Kullum magana najasa a haɗa kashi tsakanin bangarori da waje ruwa tarin tafki ko haraji.

Inji hanyar kawar da blockages

Kayan aiki don yin tsaftacewa ayyukan a cikin wannan hanya za a iya samu a kowane gidan - a plunger da kuma wani mai aikin famfo ta maciji. Kafin yin amfani da wadannan kayan aikin da daraja a Gwada zuwa rabu da ruwan zafi shambura. Yana aiki da kyau a jiki mai, saboda da akwai aka clogging na shambura. Idan wannan ba ya taimaka, za ka iya amfani da plunger. By sauki magudi yi tsaftacewa lambatu bututu da cewa a baya ya cika da ruwa, in ba haka ba da sakamako zai zama kadan.

Sanitaryware na USB yana da wani musamman rike zuwa juya da karkace tip. Akwai kuma model tare da karshen a cikin nau'i na goge da kuma goge. Amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ya yi yawa m tsaftacewa lambatu bututu m abubuwa iya tareda žata wasu iri roba da kuma roba kayayyakin. A cikin shakka daga tsaftacewa iya lamirinsu sanin hali clogging - yawanci a waya damar jiki cire corks wani rikitaccen.

sinadaran da tsaftacewa

A tabbatarwa da aikin famfo sadarwa amfani da sunadarai ba nadiri. Su ne tasiri da kuma sauki amfani, amma kamata ya bi aikace-aikace umarnin don kauce wa rauni ko konewa.

Bayan jama'a da girke-girke da vinegar da kuma yin burodi soda iya kokarin musamman formulations dangane Alkali da sodium hydroxide. A amfani da irin wannan a hade ne da wani tasiri tsaftacewa da najasa ta rushe duk kowa iri salts, acid da kuma fats, da kuma maida hankali wanda tsokani da samuwar matosai. A disadvantages na irin sinadaran guda hadarin ya shafi PVC bututu lalacewa. Amma da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a yarda ya bauta wa karfe bututu. Musamman formulations amfani ga dubagari na roba, ake ci gaba dangane da hydrochloric acid. Irin wannan wajen jimre wa farar ƙasa tsarin, mai, cire gashi da abinci sharar gida.

Hydrodynamic lambatu tsaftacewa

Wannan zamani Hanyar yin kawar da cunkoso a cikin sewers, wanda aka ƙara amfani a zaman gidajensu. The aiki manufa na wannan fasahar ta dogara ne a kan ruwa da fallasa su high matsa lamba. Haka kuma, hydrodynamic lambatu tsaftacewa da ya shafi yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce a irin wadannan ayyuka da hannu rikitarwa kafuwa a cikin mota shasi. A lokacin, ci gaban tsafta kayan aiki da damar, don samar da kananan-sized hydrodynamic raka'a cewa kawar da wuraren da cunkoso ya sauƙi a cikin bututu tare da diamita na 5 cm. A kudi na kau da toshewa ƙaddara da damar da na'ura.

Absorbent rijiyoyin da ruwan karkashin kasa tacewa

Kwanan nan, irin rijiyoyin sun zama mafi mashahuri a samar da karyata stormwater drains. By yi, wannan shiri ne a kankare (ko roba) zobe-tsarin diamita na 1 m, na nutsa cikin ƙasa. Nan da nan da tsabta stormwater gane saboda da magudanun ruwa na dabe, ciki har da yashi, tsakuwa, ko yashi da tsakuwa yadudduka. The sama na da kyau da aka rufe absorbent geotextile. A na'ura na da irin wannan tsarin ne mai muhimmanci don tsayar da dokoki na wuri na kwamin na tara najasa - m nisa daga gidan ne 2 m.

Tsarkakewa na halitta kayan da sa hannu na kasar gona Layer ne, ba wuya a tara da kuma samar da sakamako mai kyau a lokacin da tace. Ga wani fahimtar ta aikin da ya kamata a tuna cewa pre-dake kwarara ƙare har a wani musamman decanter, inda suke ajiye, rabu da hõre fermentation. Bugu da ari, akwai tsarkakewa na ruwa mai guba a cikin ƙasa. A wannan mataki da kuma riko da datti tacewa manufa. A cikin na'ura tsarin yana amfani da wani Layer na wanke tsakuwa da geotextiles. Sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa kuma Ya sanya daga magudanun ruwa bututu da kuma gyara. A tsarkakewa aiwatar da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa narkar - a wannan mataki, da bata lokaci na kwayoyin cuta, da kuma tace effluents gwada kara zuwa groundwaters.

Halittu Cleaning na kwamin na tara najasa

Idan site yanayi ba da damar aiwatar da wani tsarin tsaftace halitta tacewa manufa, shi ya kasance daya zaɓi - shigarwa na nazarin halittu amfani da shadda, misali, aerobic. A mafi yawan lokuta, najasa, sharar gida da ruwa wanda aka yi a cikin wannan hanya, a tsawon rai godiya ga pre-tacewa quality.

The abu ne dake karkashin kasa da kuma, a karshe nau'i ne rufaffiyar ganga, raba da kamara. A daya daga cikinsu yana azurta wani frame tare da amfani (cikin sharuddan tacewa) aerobic kwayoyin. Amfani da musamman kwampreso iska ta shiga cikin shadda, wanda aka fesa diffuser. Wannan ya faru nazarin halittu tsarkakewa daga ruwa mai guba da lafiya kumfa aeration.

A kewayen birni gidaje, wannan dabarar ne da amfani idan m mazaunin aka zaci. Wannan shi ne saboda a cikin kwamin na tara najasa aerobic kunna sludge irin da ake amfani, wanda idan na rashi na sharar hasarar da aikin quality.

Wuraren da tafkunan a cikin najasa tsarin

Tattara ruwan sama da kuma narke ruwa da kuma za a iya shirya a wani wucin gadi tafki, sa'ilin da su yi amfani da a ban ruwa site. Bugu da kari, wani ɓangare na sharar gida da ruwa za su ta halitta ƙafe. Gangara kuma kasa daga cikin tafki wajibi ne a tabbatar da waterproofing.

Idan surface slabopronitsaema gona (lãka Layer ne ba tare da laka), da ruwa juriya ci gaba ba tare da uku-jam'iyyar baki. Idan kasan da kuma ganuwar da tafki daga m tushe da ƙirƙirar wucin gadi yadudduka rufi - za ka iya yin amfani da wannan lãka ko hana ruwa takardar. Sai ya faru da cewa najasa tsarin da aka shirya a kan wani site da high ruwan karkashin kasa. Saboda wannan dalili, sã'õ'in tsanani da ruwan sama shi ne muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da matakin da tafki - shi ya kamata ba anab.

Ina da magani shuka?

A mafi kyau zaži zai zama da santsi da kuma free sarari, a cikinta akwai wata low matakin na ruwa da kuma ruwan-permeable ƙasa. Wadannan su ne manufa domin yanayin halittar magudanun tsaftacewa. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta mu yi aiki da su matsalar yankunan, wanda, a gaskiya, Yanã da dama kusance su vata ruwa tacewa.

Shirin inda shigar magudanun ruwa ko amfani da shadda, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da sanyi a cikin abin da najasa aka kafa. Tsarkakewa na wannan ya kamata ware kasada na samu na ƙasa ruwa, ruwan sha rijiyoyin da kuma na zama Properties. Don rage girman wannan yiwuwar, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga barin 'yan mita daga yi bayan gida, lambu da kuma gida. A cikin matsananci hali wajibi ne don a san AMINCI mafi tacewa tsarin.