Yuli 10 - Rãnar soja ɗaukakarsa!

Kusa da gaske mai girma, ba za'a iya mantawaba Rãnar Soja Tsarki ya tabbata, sadaukar da daraja da kuma arduous nasarar Rasha makamai a yakin Poltava 10 Yuli 1709. Wancan, da shi da dadewa. AS Pushkin sadaukar da daya daga cikin mafi kyau waqe yaƙi, wanda ya zama wani sauyi ga dukan m tarihin kasarmu. Shekaru tara dade wani m Arewa yaki don daukaka a cikin Baltic Sea. Domin shekaru shida a can aka yanka ta hanyar a 1703, shekarar da "taga zuwa Turai" - Petersburg. Karfi a lokacin a duniya daga cikin sojojin na Charles XII, an dan lokaci makale a yi nasara da Poland, zai ba da birnin zuwa yabanya a kan Neva Swedes wannan shekara riga rasa, da kuma Yamburg, kuma Koporje da Tartu da Narva. Yana isa ya bristle, da ƙishirwa domin fansa. A matasa Rasha tsar sauka a hankali canja wuri na soja mataki a kan ƙasa na Poland (Rzeczpospolita), cewa mataki-mataki ya haifar da babban kalubalen na shekaru da haihuwa Rasha, kama yankin magabta. Ka tuna cewa duka biyu Karelia da Izhora ƙasashe sun ko da yaushe ya kasance daga Rasha. Bugu da kari, a cikin Ukraine balaga da cin amana: Hetman Mazepa sanya wani ƙawance da Swedish sarki, ko da baiwa, da sojojin Charles voynolyubivym Cossacks. Duk da haka, da Cossacks ta rũɗe ga tsawo, ya dawo a karkashin tutar da Rasha Tsar. Kuma yanzu m yaƙi.

Janar iko na sojojin da Sweden kunshi 11 dubu raka'a dawakan da 15,000 dakaru, 41 manyan bindigogi gun fuskanci sojojin Rasha, da kuma kawai kamar wata dubu Cossacks gefen hagu na Charles, a cikin yaƙin na Poltava da sa hannu kusan bai kai. Amma a cikin sahu na sojojin na Rasha sojojin suka yi jihãdi 87 dakaru battalions (37,000 maza), 23.700 sojojin doki, 8,000 Cossacks! Kuma 102 bindigogi da aka aiko mutuwa a maƙiyi darajõji. A baiwa suka gudanar don tsara wani mataki mai Sahaban yaƙi ya kuma ba da Rasha Rãnar Soja Tsarki ya tabbata a gaban ku.

Bitrus I, da ake kira Great, inda ya lashe Battle of Poltava, na yi duk abin da ya tabbatar da cewa Sweden ne ba da wani babban iko, ba shi da daraja na Rasha.

Swedes kama yaƙi a 2am. M. Mun yanke shawarar mamaki. Mun kama biyu na farko na goma redoubts har Rasha farka da kuma regrouped. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da fun fara. Soja Tsarki ya tabbata a rãnar da aka ba kafa kawai ga haihuwa da ya tsada. Fiye da 9000 wadanda aka kashe Swedes, fiye da 3 dubu kama. A Rasha kasa, amma da yawa, kuma ƙwarai a yi hakuri kusan goma sha biyar samari ɗari rasa a kashe da kuma fiye da dubu uku suka ji rauni.

Bayan maimaita yunkurin kama dukan dare a tsaye Rasha redoubts kare dakaru daga m igwa wuta, a 9 am, da Swedes gina da saurã daga rundunarsa don wani hukunci duka. Rasha gina m. Wall zuwa bango. Na farko akwai mai harbin bindiga yaƙi, sa'an nan melee. A Swedes doke karshe kokarin, taurin kuma fãsi?. Ko m mu hagu flank. Tsar Peter lura da wannan lokaci da kuma a gaban bataliya na Novgorod rajimanti ruga zuwa cikin m yaƙi. Ta yaya ne zai yiwu ba ga lashe a karkashin irin wannan yanayi?! Sarki ya ba kawai m, amma kuma wayo. Tufanta up grated, gogaggun mayakan a cikin siffar matasa sojoji. Duk da yake a kan tufafi iya gaya kome game da cikakken baƙo. Kuma Karl XII musamman, masani a cikin iri na kayan wancan gefe. Murna ganin fledgling recruits jefa mutane a kan nasara, kuma akwai shi. Swedes fara duk karfi crease da kuma kewaye da sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu. Na'am, kuma shi ya tashi a mike a cikin zuciyar na karusa na Swedish sarki. The sojojin da aka demoralized, Zaporozhye Cossacks sake ci amanar - duk sun bugawa sansanin da kuma bar a wani unknown shugabanci. Carl rauni, umurce su da su tada su, don haye kololuwa bayyana sojojin kokarin tattara shi tare. Amma ya yi latti. A Sweden sojojin da aka zub da jini fari, da kuma a Rasha akwai daya more ranar soja ɗaukaka.

A farkon da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye aka kafa karni na ashirin da a shafin na yakin Poltava. Yau ne National Museum-Reserve "Field na Poltava Battle", a zaune memory daga ƙarnõni, ma'aikaci. Kwanaki na Soja Tsarki ya tabbata ake gudanar a kowace shekara, baƙi zuwa ajiye shi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya, Monuments wa Bitrus I, Rasha da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden sojoji, ba da wuri inda sansanin Bitrus I, da kuma sauran abubuwa. A girmama na bicentenary na Battle of Poltava commemorative samu lambar da aka kafa. Ranar yakin Poltava tuna ba kawai a Rãnar soja ɗaukakarsa, da kuma ba kawai a Rasha. Bugu da kari ga lafiya Lines na Pushkin ta waka "Poltava", akwai wani sosai zaa iya karanta labari O. Kudrin zamani nonconformist daga Ukraine, ko da labarin a cikin littafinsa yi sosai madadin. Game da wannan lokaci halitta yawa fina-finan, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Mazeppa" da kuma Sweden nauyi ikon karfe band Sabaton waka mai song game da yakin Poltava.