Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

Kowace ƙasa da cewa yana da damar yin amfani da teku, ko teku, kawai dole ne a kan ma'auni na sojojin ruwa, wanda babban aiki ne a kare da bakinta kuma yankin ruwayen. Akwai wani togiya a wannan batun, kuma kasar Sin - kasar da a yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma sojoji. Kunno kai superpower yana shan ta farko matakai a cikin ci gaban da jirgin sama m jiragen ruwa, wanda ya tabbatar da Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning" - don haka yanzu da daya kadai na irin jirgin China.

tarihi bayanai

The jirgin mai suna "Varyag" bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ya gaji Ukraine. A yi na shi aka katse a 1998. A sakamakon haka, kasar Sin sayi jirgin ruwa na soja ga 25 na dalar Amurka miliyan. Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning" da aka towed zuwa tekun na kasar shekaru da dama. Wannan al'amarin ne saboda gaskiyar cewa na farko da goma sha shida watanni na jirgin ya tafi a kan Black Sea saboda da bambancin ra'ayi na Turkey su sanya shi ta hanyar da Bosporus. Duk wannan lokaci akwai tattaunawar. A watan Nuwamba, 2001, bayan wucewa da straits, da jirgin sama m ya bauta kashi - karfi hadari. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani asarar iko a kan wani jirgin ruwan da teku, amma bayan kwana uku da m aka sake kore ta tuƙi.

Tun da Suez Canal ba samar da nassi daga jirgi ba tare da wani ikon engine, kasar Sin m "Liaoning" da aka tilasta ka kewaye da nahiyar Afrika via Gibraltar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jirgin koma biyu tugs. Kuma da talakawan gudun kasance kawai 11 kilomita awa, kuma jimlar tsawon na domin na hanya - 28 kilomita dubu. Ƙarshe da jirgin ya a kasar Sin 3 a Maris 2002 shekara.

refit

Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning" a shekarar 2005 an koma da bushe dok, inda na gaba shekara shida ya gina da kuma kyautata tare da sabuwar fasahar. A jikinsa a lokacin da wadannan ayyukan da aka hõre tsarkakewa ta wajen sandblasting da aka fentin.

Bayan shekaru uku, da jirgin ya bayyana a cikin wani jirgin ruwan, inda da shigar injuna da kuma nauyi kayan aiki a kan ta. Har ila yau, sabon radars, makamai, mahakar aka sanye take da anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami tsĩrar da tsarin "dutse".

A watan Yuni na shekarar 2011, shugaban General Staff Chen Bingde ya sanar da cewa jirgin zai kasance a cikin sahu shi a matsayin jirgin sama m. A lokaci guda a matsayin janar amfani da ce jirgin ruwa a matsayin horo da kuma gwaji tushe, wanda zai bauta a nan gaba don taimaka a gina jirgin sama dako riga a kasar Sin.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2011, da jirgin ya hudu ranar gwajin shasi. A tsakiyar watan, sai ya koma zuwa ga tashar jiragen ruwa, inda ya zauna a can har 29 Nuwamba. A lokacin daga Disamba 2011 har Yuli 2012 da aka za'ayi a kan jirgin sama m takeoffs da landings na jirage masu saukar ungulu, da makamai duba. Abin lura shi ne cewa saukowa jirgin sama da aka ba yi.

Rejista a Navy

Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) Ya zama na aikin fama naúrar na 25 Satumba 2012, kuma wannan duk da cewa jirgin bai taba zuwa zance da bai taba ya bene.

Nuwamba 25, 2012 da ya zama sananne game da farko amfanin gona na nasara J-15 jiragen yakin ga jirgin.

fasaha halaye

Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning", wani photo na wanda aka bai kasa, halitta da wadannan sigogi:

• Hijira - 59.500 tons.
• Tsawon - 304 mita da rabi.
• Nisa - 38 mita.
• jirgin daftarin of 10.5 mita.
• Capacity jirgin ruwa - 4 × 50 000 horsepower
• gudun - 29 kullin (game da 54 kilomita awa).
• Cruising iyaka zai iya zuwa har 8,000 mil.
• The ƙungiya aka rajista 1980 mutane, na wanda jami'an - 520.

jirgin makamai

A kan jirgin da Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning» CV 16 Shi ne:

• Flak: Type 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Da makamai masu linzami: FL-3000N launchers, 3 × 18 caja.
• Antisubmarine kariya: biyu dvenadtsatizaryadnyh shigarwa na wani ba a sani ba irin.
• Aviation ashirin da hudu jirgin saman soja Shenyang J-15, hudu helikofta AEW Z-18, da shida anti jirage masu saukar ungulu Z-18F, wata biyu da bincike da kuma ceto masu saukar ungulu Z-9C.

gwani ra'ayi

"Liaoning", a cewar soja masana, yana da wani wajen raunana makami tsarin. Kuna hukunta da ma'ana, wannan jirgin da yake iya kare kansa kawai sosai kananan yawan kungiyoyin hare hare jiragen ruwa. Ga cikakken gudanar da 'Liaoning' matsaloli na bukatar m gaban kusa da shi m kariya. Duk da haka, yana da ikon gudanar da wani ya fi girma yawan jiragen sama da kuma harsasai fiye da ta kusa m a cikin nau'i na da Rasha jirgin sama m "Admiral Kuznetsov". Masana sun bayar da hujjar cewa a cikin jigon da Sin jirgin sama m, sojojin - mafi kyau makami don kai farmaki da kuma tafi a kan harin, saboda an tsara don wani fairly dogon kari m kuma iya tsãmar da jiragen yakin kusan ko ina a duniya wajen gudanar da m fama da bincike manufa.

"Walkabout" a Syria

A Tartus moored Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning"! An wannan abin sa mamaki labarai da aka daya daga cikin mafi yi magana game da a cikin kaka na shekarar 2015. A cewar da yawa na duniya, kafofin watsa labaru, da jirgin ya da Suez Channel a 22 ga watan Satumba da kuma shiga Syria ruwaye. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a da dama posts, da jirgin yakin da aka dangantawa da a haɗa shi da Rasha Federation za'ayi anti-ayyukan ta'addanci da ake kira "Islamic State." Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, da hukuma wakilin Sin ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Hua Chunying a cikin latsa cewa Celestial Empire bai aiko da ba shirya aika "Liaoning" a Syria. Bugu da ƙari, cikin jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda kafin, da aka sarrafa musamman domin kimiyya dalilai. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa, kasar Sin bãyukansu zuwa matsayin cewa dogara ne a kan kai-da dalilin da jama'ar Sham. Saboda haka, jarida Adadin labarai cewa a Tartus moored Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning" ya juya ga zama kõme ba fiye da wani aikin jaridar "duck" yana ba dangane da gaskiyar.

An kai tsaye ba tabbaci na gaskiya daga cikin kalmomi na Sin m executives iya zama da kalmomin da Farfesa Sojan Ruwa Academy kasar Sin Zhang Tszyunshe, wanda ya nuna gaban a gabas ta tsakiya yankin musamman tawagar magance da fashi.

Na tabbata cewa, kasar Sin da jirgin sama m "Liaoning" a Tartus bace, da kuma Rasha gwani Technology Center for Analysis na Dabarun da Vasily Kashin. A cewar shi, da jirgin ne da horo, don haka ba za a iya seconded zuwa shafin na fada. Kuma idan kasar Sin gaske ya so ya shiga tsakani a rikicin Siriya, shi ne kusantar da za a aiko don su yi yaƙi da 'yan ta'adda jiragen ruwa kamar "Project 071". Ko da yake duk abin da aka fahimta cewa, kasar Sin ta jirgin sama m "Liaoning" a Tartus - wannan shi ne maganar banza, saboda kasar Sin jagorancin dauki jiran matsayi game da halin da ake ciki a Syria.

A burinsu na kasar Sin

Ma'aikatar tsaron na duniya most kasar ta hukumance tabbatar da cewa gina wani biyu jirgin sama m fara. Wakilin sashen Yang Yujun ya bayyana cewa, jirgin da aka gaba daya ci gaba da kwararrun kasar Sin. Yi da jirgin ruwa da aka gudanar a tashar jiragen ruwa na Dalian (lardin Liaoning).

Har ila yau, rahoton cewa hijirar na sabon fama raka'a zai zama a cikin kewayon 50 dubu tons. Its aiki da aka shirya don kai irin J -15 mayakan.

Features na jirgin

Saboda haka, inda yake da Sin jirgin sama m "Liaoning", mu fiye ko žasa ana jerawa fita. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don magance tare da jiragen sama da fasaha kayan aiki. An kusan gama kiyaye da abubuwa da aka shuka a cikin shi da asali da Soviet aikin 11435, wato:

• Springboard (babu catapults).
• Uku fara matsayi da retractable zaderzhnikami kuma Gaz wasu munanan garkuwoyi.
• Tantancewar saukowa tsarin.
• Hudu kama kaya igiya da birki da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da inji.

Post dasa da shugaban na Amirka model aka saka a kan bar gefen jirgin bene a tsananin jirgin. A matuƙan hidima a cikin bene rarrabu "Liaoning", kazalika ado kamar su American takwarorinsu. Kuna hukunta da launuka da kuma kayan da Sin matuƙan, nau'i ne gaba daya kofe.