Khazar Khanate

Khazar jihar (650-969 gg.) Shi ne mafi girma na da ikon. Yana da aka kafa ta ƙungiyar na kabilu a kudu maso gabas na Turai. Khazar Khanate aka dauke m Yahudawa ikon a tarihi. Ya sarrafawa da yankin tsakiya da kuma Lower Volga, North Caucasus, da Azov Sea, yanzu arewa-yammacin ɓangare na Kazakhstan, yankin arewaci na Crimea, kazalika da gandun daji da kuma steppe na Gabashin Turai da Dnieper.

Khazar Khanate. labarin

Gungura zuwa tribal ƙungiyar na Yammacin Turkic jam'iyya. Da farko, da zuciyar na Khazar jihar aka located a arewacin yanzu Dagestan. Daga baya shi ya koma (a karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin larabawa) a cikin ƙananan kai na da Volga. Siyasa mamayar da Khazars mika lokaci daya ga wasu Eastern Slavic kabilu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa asalin mutanen da ba su da cikakken sani. An yi imani da cewa bayan tallafi na yahudawa, da Khazars kansu gani kamar yadda zuriyar Kozara, wanda ya dan Togarmeha. Bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki, da karshen shi ne dan Japhet.

A cewar wasu masana tarihi, da Khazar Khanate yana da wasu dangane da rasa Isra'ila kabilu. A daidai wannan lokaci, mafi bincike ayan yi imani da cewa al'umma na da dukan Turkic asalinsu.

Yunƙurin na Khazar mutane hade da ci gaban da Turkic khanate, to wanda shugabanni na farko (zato) da iyali dangantaka. A 552, da Altai Turks sararin daular aka kafa. Ba da da ewa aka kasu kashi biyu.

By na biyu da rabi daga cikin 6th karni da Turks mika su iko su da Caspian-Black Sea matakan. A lokacin da Iran-Byzantine War (602-628 gg.) Ya Zo farko shaidar kasancewar na Khazars. Sa'an nan sũ, sun kasance babban ɓangare na sojojin.

A 626, da Khazars mamaye da yankin na zamani Azerbaijan. Looting Caucasian Alans kuma ka haɗa da Rumawa, suka kutsa Tbilisi.

By karshen 7th karni babban ɓangare na Crimea, da Northern Caucasus da Azov Sea da aka sarrafawa da Khazars. Babu daidai da bayanai a kan yadda za nisa mika su iko su da gabas na Volga. Duk da haka, babu shakka cewa Khazar Khanate, yada tasirin da take da ta dakatar da kwarara daga makiyaya suka bi a Turai da Asiya. Wannan, bi da bi, halitta sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da Slavic suka zauna da Yammacin kasashen Turai.

Khazar Khanate sarrafawa ƙasa, kuma shi ne gida mai yawa da al'ummomin Yahudawa. Aƙalla a 740 Bulan (daya daga cikin shugabannin) tuba zuwa Yahudanci. A fili, wannan ya taimaka wajen karfafa shi da danginsa. A wannan arna Khazars mulki daular fara rasa yiwuwa.

A zuriyar Prince Bulan - Obadiya - a farkon tara karni, aka ranked a cikin matsayi na biyu na daular, maida hankali da real ikon a hannuwansu. Daga wannan lokacin da tsarin na dual shugabanci. Nominally a kasar su ne babban wakilan da sarauta iyali, amma gaske mulki a kan su madadin, motsa jiki beki irin bulanids.

Bayan da aka kafa sabuwar administrative domin Khazar Khanate suka fara samar kasa da kasa wucewa cinikayya don matsawa daga nasarar.

A cikin 9th karni a cikin sabon kalaman na Great Hijira, da Volga fara hawa sabuwar nomadic kabilu.

New maƙiyi daga cikin Khazars ya Tsohon Rasha jihar. Norman squads, ya zo Gabashin Turai, ya fara nasarar kalubalantar ikon da Slavs. Saboda haka, daga Khazar mamayar da warware radzimichy a 885, 884 da kuma 'yan Arewa a cikin wani share a cikin shekara 864.

Tsakanin ƙarshen 9th zuwa farkon rabin karni na 10th Khazaria raunana, amma ya kasance mai matuƙar tasiri daular. Don babban har wannan ya zama zai yiwu godiya ga m diflomasiyya da kuma horar da kyau sojojin.

A mutuwa na Khazar Khanate muhimmiyar rawa nasa ne da Old Rasha jihar. Sviatoslav a 964 aka saki Vyatichi (Malkisadik dogara kabilar). A cikin wadannan shekaru ya ci sojojin Prince na Khazars. Bayan 'yan shekaru (968-969) ya ci Prince Samandar da Itil (babban birnin na Khazar daular a daban-daban lokaci). Wannan lokacin yana dauke da hukuma ƙarshen m Khazar.