Zuciya rate a al'ada da kuma pathological yanayi

Zuciya rate - daya daga cikin manyan physiological sigogi na zuciya. The girma na zuciya rate shi ne dogara a kan da yawa dalilai: shekaru, jinsi, muhalli, jiki aiki, gaban cuta da sauransu. Wannan Fihirisar ne m da kirgawa da bugun jini ko auscultation. A lafiya mutum ba ya jin da duka nasa zuciya, aikinsa shi ne m. Idan akwai m majiyai zuciya, shi yawanci tana nufin wasu sabawa a cikin aikinsa.

A mita na ƙanƙancewa na zuciya - wani m darajar iya kara ko rage dangane da jihar da kwayoyin. Canza ta iya zama physiological, amma zai iya zama wani alama na cutar.

Zuciya rate: cikin kudi

Cardiac kari ne daidai lokacin da raguwa suna da za'ayi rhythmically tare da wani mita na 60 zuwa 80 lashe minti daya. Akwai physiological kudi hawa da sauka. Mata yawanci yanke a 7-8 a minti fiye da maza. Frequency ƙaruwa bayan da abinci da kuma a tsawo na wani wahayi. A matsakaici jiki da kuma m, kuma wani tunanin danniya da zuciya rate ƙaruwa zuwa 90-120 da minti daya, da kuma a babban lodi - to 100-150 minti daya. Lokacin da mita ƙaruwa da 'yan lashe minti daya kwatsam canji a jikin matsayi.

The zuciya rate sama al'ada

A karuwa a zuciya kudi na fiye da 80 da aka sani da tachycardia da shi ne sau da yawa wani alama na da yawa pathological yanayi. A bayyanar tachycardia ne saboda abin da babban aiki na sinus kumburi, don haka shi ne ake kira mai sinus.

Sinus tachycardia ne sau da yawa lura a lafiya batutuwa. Sai ya faru a lokacin jiki aikinsa, da tausaya, tashin hankali, tare da zafi, zazzabi, tare da yin amfani da barasa, karfi da kofi, da kuma shayi, shan taba. A cikin wadannan lokuta muna magana na wucin gadi tachycardia. Irin wannan karuwa a zuciya rate hankali qara, kuma ma hankali raunana. The zuciya kudi a yara a cikin nau'i na tachycardia - a physiological sabon abu. A darajar wannan nuna alama a yara na iya zama fiye da 200 lashe minti daya. 'Yan wasan a lokacin da matsakaicin aza shi zai iya isa 190-200 lashe minti daya.

Tsawo tachycardia aka bayyana a cikin da yawa cuta jihohi. Zuciya rate ƙaruwa tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki: zazzabi ƙaruwa ta daya mataki, da mita zama mafi girma daga goma cuts. Yawan zuciya kudi ne bisa al'ada a lokacin da hyperthyroidism, cututtukan zuciya da na tsokar lalacewar - myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, kardiosklerosis, kazalika da take hakki na tsakiya m tsarin - ciki, neurosis da neurasthenia.

The zuciya rate ne m fiye da al'ada

Idan zuciya rate aka ƙaddara kasa da sittin contractions da minti, shi ne yanayin da ake kira bradycardia. Bradycardia iya hade da mutum kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, kuma sau da yawa iyali. Sau da yawa bradycardia a 'yan wasa, da horar da mutane ke yi ta jiki aiki. A cikin wadannan lokuta, ba shi da wani asibiti muhimmanci. Bradycardia ne sau da yawa gani a mutane da labile juyayi tsarin, a cikin abin da m sautin na vagus jijiya. Rage mita na contractions lura a cikin barci mutum a lokacin amai da sauran yanayi wanda ke faruwa tare da high vagal sautin. Bradycardia yakan faru ne a cikin da yawa cututtuka, musamman lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, wani lokacin za su iya faruwa a tsokar zuciya infarction, necrosis na sarrafawa yanki rarrabu a raya bango. A bayyanar iya sa bradycardia far da wasu kwayoyi, ciki har da beta blockers, potassium yawan abin sama shirye-shirye.