Georgy Romanov: iyali biography. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich

Grand Duke cafe Aleksandrovich Romanov lissafta wa na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Shi ne na uku yaro a cikin iyali autocrat Alexander III da kuma Maria Feodorovna.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

George aka haife kan Afrilu 27 (May 9) a 1871 a Tsarskoye Selo (Rasha daular). An sani cewa ya kasance a farko a kyakkyawar, da lafiya, karfi, da kuma sosai gaisuwa yaro. Duk da cewa George ya sani a matsayin mai fi so na tsohuwarsa, ya kazalika da sauran 'yan'uwa da suka fito a mai tsanani. The boys barci a kan sojojin gadaje, tashi da safe a 6 karfe, da kuma wanke da ruwan sanyi. Su karin kumallo kunshi baki burodi da kuma hatsi, da kuma cin abincin dare, suka cin rago alade ko soya nama da gasa dankali da kuma Peas. Lokacin da George ya shekara 11 da haihuwa, a daya daga cikin misdemeanors, ko bulale, ko da yake wannan hari da aka ba peculiar zuwa gidan sarauta.

A wannan lokacin, da na sarki biyu sau da yawa ya zauna a Gatchina Palace. Akwai, a zubar da cikin yara sun kananan dakuna, game daki, falo, kuma cin abinci dakin, wanda ya cika maƙil da cheap furniture. The kawai m abu a cikin gida da wani babban icon, richly inlaid da lu'ulu'u da duwatsu masu daraja.

A labarai game da cutar

Yawancin 'yan'uwa da gudanar da karatu a daban-daban da dakuna, don haka ba su da dalilin da ya janye hankali juna. A wannan yanayin, da malamai suka duka guda. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa an ba su wani kyakkyawan ilimi, tun lokacin darussa da suka kasance real farfesa. The boys sun sosai m, kamar yadda evidenced da cewa su ne m, a Faransa, Jamus da kuma Turanci, kazalika da magana Danish. Bugu da kari, matasa kamu da kama kifi da kuma mai kyau harbi.

Georgy Romanov girma wayo yãro, sai ya aka ƙaddara ga wani m aiki a cikin Navy. Abin takaici, wannan ba ya zama. Ya fadi da rashin lafiya, kuma nan da nan likitoci suka kamu da shi - da tarin fuka. A 1890, iyayena yanke shawarar cewa George wajibi ne in je kasashen waje. A wannan tafiya ya aka tare da wani mazan wa Nicholas. Da suka kamata su zo a Japan, a matsayin Empress Maria Feodorovna yi imani da cewa teku iska da hasken rana baho ya taimake ta da lafiya dan warke. Amma a Bombay a George yana da bugun jini da cewa tilasta masa komawa zuwa Rasha. Nicholas ma ya ci gaba da tafiya ba tare da ɗan'uwansa.

Caucasian makõma

George ta kiwon lafiya da aka samun muni, don haka ya yanke shawarar aika a Abastumani - kananan Jojiyanci kauyen located a gindin Meskheti Mountains. Dole ne in ce wannan zabi da aka ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Yana da aka riga aka sani game da musamman sauyin yanayi, da kyau yanayi da kuma bada rai-source daga waɗanda wurare. A shiri a hankali ya fara juya a cikin wani m dima jiki makõma. Wannan magani taru mazauna kauyuka, dauke da rashin lafiya zumunta, kuma housed a cikin haimõmi shirya a kusa da ƙasa dama a cikin baho.

Me daidai a Abastumani aka yanke shawarar yi wa George? An sani cewa kafin mu aika shi a nan, shi da aka tattauna a 'yan wurare inda saurayin da ya fi kyau. Mu tsaya a Abastumani da ta musamman sauyin yanayi. Wannan fi mayar da gudummawar da Grand Duke Mikhail, wanda ya sa'an gwamnan Caucasus. Ya sosai m wannan yankin da kuma ya m a cikin m waraka Properties na sauyin yanayi. A nan, ya yi maza hudu, wanda daga baya zai zama mai yawa na lokaci da George Romanov.

Zuwan zuwa Caucasus

A 1891, Maria Fedorovna da rashin lafiya dan, da dama 'yan rakiyarta da ayarin zo a Abastumani. Pre-nan aka sayi ƙasar daga Adolf Remmert - likita sufeto a cikin Caucasus, wanda ya jagoranci aiki a kan na'urar da ma'adinai ruwaye. Nan da nan ya fara gina wucin gadi gidãjensu da karya tantuna ga bãyinSa, kuma masu gadi. The sosai guda Empress, da danta da ayarinsa zauna a mafi kyau gidajen gida aristocrats.

A halin yanzu, a kan fanshe rabo faruwa azumi yi da ake kira manyan gidãje - dutse daya da kuma biyu katako. Wadannan gine-gine kasance wajen sabon abu. Ganuwar da katako manyan gidãje kunshi m rajistan ayyukan, allon sewn kafin trimmed. An yi imani da cewa a cikin wadannan gidaje suna da mafi rayuwa. A daya daga cikin manyan gidãje daga dukkan dakuna da aka yi wa ado da gwani sana'a da suka sa a cikin su da kyau bango tayal stoves, kuma a cikin zauren sanye da babbar murhu. A hawa na biyu ne master bedroom, kai da mai fadi da bene.

Rayuwa a Abastumani

A wani karamin gari cute lokaci ya wuce sannu a hankali. A cikin sirri rai Georgiya Romanova babu bayani. Mun dai san cewa a nan shi ya wuce a sa na daban-daban likita hanyoyin, kuma a lokacin rani tafiya da wasan kwaikwayo kewaye da kuma karatu. Aminci abõkinsa ya kasance kullum da Grand Duke Georgii Mikhailovich, wanda shi ne sau da yawa a kan Jojiyanci style kira Gigo. An haife shi a Tbilisi kuma aka yi wata babbar connoisseur na tarihi, tun lokacin da yara a m sha'awa cikin wadannan wurare da haka mutane da yawa Monuments.

Grand Duke Georgy Romanov ƙaunar wannan ƙasa. A musamman karfi ra'ayi a kan shi sanya Zarzma sufi, wanda ya ziyarci tare da abokin zamansa na kullum, Georgy Mikhailovich. Daga baya, gine na sufi kai shi ga yin shawara a kan gina coci sadaukar Aleksandru Nevskomu - samaniya ya zama majiɓinci. Its yi kulawan Otto Simanson.

Tsarevich

A 1894, mahaifinsa George Romanov, Tsar Alexander III, ya mutu kwatsam. New autocrat zama wa Nicholas. Amma 'ya'yansu da a wancan lokaci ya ba tukuna, saboda haka ne magajin-Prince, George sanar. Da kiwon lafiya da aka har yanzu talakawa, don haka a wani lõkaci ya yi ya zauna ba tare da hutu a Abastumani. Duk da cewa ya kasance tare da mahaifinsa a lokacin da ya rasu a Livadia, likitoci tantama ya hana shi zuwa St. Petersburg ya dauki bangare a cikin jana'izar.

The real ni'ima daga George sun rare a lokacin da ya kai ziyara zuwa ga uwarsa Maria Feodorovna. A 1895 da suka gudanar na hadin gwiwa tafiya zuwa Denmark zauna tare da dangi. A wannan wuri ne akwai daya daga cikin mafi tsanani hare-hare, wanda na dogon lokaci George ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga gado. Lokacin da ya kasance mafi alheri, ya koma a Abastumani.

m support

Duk da tsanani rashin lafiya, Georgy Romanov kambi yarima taba ji m. A Abastumani shi ya zama yafi ziyarci uwarsa. Bugu da kari, shi ne kullum ya ziyarci 'yan'uwansa maza da mata, da yara daga Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich, babban sarakuna har abada zaune a cikin Caucasus.

Friendly yanayi ramuwa kokarin kore bakin ciki tunani George. Sun shirya fun outings, m da yamma, kaya bukukuwa da cewa su ne don haka gaye a wancan lokacin, a St. Petersburg. Ba kawai daga Tbilisi amma kuma daga mafi yawan birnin ya je masa mai yawa na matasa. An sani cewa kambi yarima ko yi musu baftisma ya Artemia Kalamkarova - darektan na gida adireshin. Af, da hukuma mata rayayye halarci Abastumani kotu rayuwa. Yana da jũna da cewa akwai alamun damuwa.

A mutuwa na Crown Prince

Laraba, Yuni 28, 1899, 9:00 pm. George yanke shawarar da ya yi yawo a kusa da unguwar da Abastumani. Don yin wannan, sai ya tambaye su ba shi wani tricycle, yanã gudãna a kan fetur engine. Yana da kyau weather, da kuma na da kyau iska hurawa. Grand Duke da sauri gangara karauka zuwa Zekarskomu izinin. Ba da da ewa ya gan gaba keken, wanda ya kori Anna Dasoeva thrush da ma'aikata, wani yaro mai suna Athanasius Semenihin. Prince ishãra, kuma suka ba da hanya, aika da keken da tsare.

Kasa da minti 10 a matsayin thrush gan George, wanda aka dawo wa tricycle baya, amma da yawa a hankali. Ta nan da nan malamin ya na jini jacket kuma ji damuwa, ya aiko yaron da gidan sarki, da ta sheƙa a guje zuwa yarima. Forces hanzari da barin shi, don haka sai ta taimake shi zuwa ga ƙasa. Ba da da ewa Anna Dasoeva lura cewa, George ta fuskar fara bayyana stains. A 9 hr. 35 min. Tsarevich kuma Grand Duke ya tafi. Shi ne kawai 28.

Sanadin mutuwar

A halin yanzu, aika zuwa fadar Athanasius Semenihin ruwaito unhappiness. Don wurin na bala'i nan da nan ya tafi likita-likita Aykanov kuma da dama mutane daga Prince suite. George ta jiki da aka dauka zuwa gidan sarki, da a cikin wuri inda ya mutu, ya sa alfarwa da kuma sanya ta a tsare.

Washegari autopsy da aka yi, sa'an nan jiki embalming, wanda ya ciyar Allaha a Abastumani m ɗalibin kwalejin likita Petersburg Semenovski asibiti Mr. Birula. A wannan ba Kwamandan, Manjo Janar Rila m Nimander, Ch. likita na asibiti a garin, Mr. Gopadze da kuma likitoci Maksimovic, Tekutjev, iyãma, da sauransu. A autopsy bayyana cewa mutuwa ne saboda cesarevitch kwatsam katsewa na daya daga cikin huhu jini, wanda entailed mai tsanani hemorrhage. jiki embalming aka kammala kawai da yamma.

bauta

An fara daga ranar mutuwa, wurin na da bala'i ya fara tara a manyan yawan mutanen da ke yankin. Bayan kwana biyu, to ƙurar Grand Duke, ta fallasu a bauta na fādar sarki, aka yarda da kowa da kowa ce ban kwana ga Tsarevich. Jikinsa huta a ta wucin gadi akwatin gawa, ya rufe tare da wani sojan ruwa flag. Grand Duke kansa ya ado a cikin sojan ruwa uniform.

A rana ta tara tokar Georgiya Romanova aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Alexander Nevsky Church. Ga jana'izar ibadar da aka gudanar, da kuma bayan ta pannikhida, wanda ya samu halartar wakilan daban-daban ma'aikatun, hukumomi da kuma janar-janar. A nan ana yarda su kasance ba da Anne Dasoevoy, a hannun wani babban shugaba mutu.

A hanya zuwa St. Petersburg

A cikin coci, mun karanta Bishara ko'ina cikin dare. Yuli 7 4 hr. 15 min. Ni a nan ya zo Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich, tare da wakilan hukumomin. Ba da da ewa akwatin gawa na dauke da kuma shigar a cikin hearse. Bayan haka, procession jagorancin malamai da kuma tare da sojojin runduna koma a Borjomi. Da isata, da akwatin gawa tare da jiki na Grand Duke sanya a cikin wani jirgin kasa na musamman, wanda aka bauta wa in Batumi.

Akwai mournful procession hadu da Empress Maria Feodorovna, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da' yan'uwansa marigayin, kazalika da Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. A Batumi suka isa a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "cafe Pobedonosets" wanda rako Black Sea rundujar soja masu dawaki. A akwatin gawa da aka canjawa wuri uwa baji kuma dauka ga jirgin. Akwai ya kafa a kan quarterdeck na jirgin kewaye da kyau wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke. Bayan haka, jirgin ruwa na soja ya fara kewaye da jirage da kuma jiragen ruwa da mutane da suke so su ce ban kwana da marigayin kambi yarima. A 10 hr. 15 min. jirgin karkashin ga Novorossiysk. Daga can, da akwatin gawa ta dogo da aka tsĩrar da Rostov-on-Don. Jana'iza jirgin kasa ta hanyar da wadannan tsaya sau da dama ya gudanar da wani baƙin ciki. The safe na Yuli 11, ya isa a birnin Moscow, da kuma gobe da yamma - a St. Petersburg.

jana'izar

Binne George Romanov, wanda biography ya haka takaice, ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Yuli. Ibadar da kuma jana'izar sabis dā aka yi ta Lardi Anthony a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, sa'an nan ya zo lokacin da ya yi bankwana da marigayin.

Da farko suka je wurin kabarin, Maria Feodorovna, ta yayana marigayin monarch Nicholas II. Bayan su, dukan sarauta iyali a lokaci ta yi bankwana da cikin Grand Duke. Ya akwatin gawa da aka saukar a cikin kabarinsa, located gaba da sarcophagus na Alexander III.

memory

Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II taba manta game da ɗan'uwansa Georgii Aleksandroviche. Bisani, ya sau da yawa tunani game da shi wani matsanancin walwala da annashuwa. Ko ya rubuta mafi nasara barkwanci a kan scraps na takarda, sa'an nan tattara su a cikin na musamman akwati, da aka sani a matsayin 'akwatin na curiosities. " A tsawon shekaru, Nicholas ya sha nanata kira ga da abun ciki, domin ba daɗi iyalinsa.

A 1910, lokacin da Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich yana da ɗa, sai ya kira shi George a cikin girmamawa da mazan ɗan'uwansa. Abin baƙin ciki, ya ma zauna na wani dan gajeren lokaci. A shekaru 21, ya rasu a wani mummunan hatsarin mota. Mun kuma sani cewa a cikin girmamawa Grand Duke Georgy Romanov aka mai suna kafa ta Jamus mulkin mallaka a 1885 Georgsfeld shiri, dake a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus. Yanzu wannan gari Chinarli (Azerbaijan).

kwayoyin nazarin

A 1994, akwai wata bukatar nazarin DNA daga cikin ragowar aka harbe a Yekaterinburg a 1918, da na sarki iyali. A saboda wannan dalili aka yanke shawarar zuwa bijirar da exhumation na jiki na ƙanensa Nicholas Georgiya Romanova 2. Wannan hanya ta kawo karshen dogon lokacin da matsalar na search na DNA kusantar dangi suka kashe autocrat matsayin kasashen waje zuriyarsa sun flatly ƙi samar da nazarin halittu abu.

A sakamakon wadannan kwayoyin nazarin ya Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa tare da na bincike, kiwon lafiya da kuma kimiyya da maki na view, sakamakon ya yi kyau kwarai. Wannan yana nufin cewa genotype George Romanov cikakken ya zo daidai da DNA daga cikin abu da ake kira "Kwarangwal №4». Shi ne daga wannan lambar kuma ciki har da ragowar na karshe Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II.