Social Networks - Abin da yake da shi? Rasha zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa

Tare da yaduwa na Internet aka ƙara ji daga daban-daban masu amfani al'amurran da suka shafi shafi zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa - abin da suka kasance da kuma yadda suka bambanta daga sauran yanar. A mafi dace mayar da martani ga su zai zama cikin definition of wadannan cibiyoyin sadarwa a matsayin dandali domin ginin zamantakewa dangantakar tsakanin mutanen da suka raba wasu bukatu, ayyukan, ko da wani real dangane waje na Internet. Yawanci, da ayyuka na zamantakewa da wani cibiyar sadarwa ne ba kowane mai amfani ya na sirri profile, da ikon haifar da links to da sauran asusun, kazalika da yawan ƙarin ayyuka.

Saboda haka, zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa a kan Internet - ne shafukan da cewa samar da ayyuka da cewa ƙyale mutane su haifar da jama'a profile, ƙara jerin masu amfani da wanda ka iya raba daban-daban bayanai da kuma kula da sadarwa. Yawancin wadannan albarkatun da mai amfani da hulda yana nufin ta hanyar fadi da yankin cibiyar sadarwa, msl, da saƙon nan-take.

Social Networks - Abin da yake da shi a yau?

Yau, wadannan shafukan ne bambancin da kuma hada sabon bayani da kuma sadarwa kayayyakin aiki, kamar da yiwuwar raba hotuna / bidiyo, kuma blogging. Bugu da kari, bisa yawa social networks ake don haka ya kira online al'umma cewa ya haɗu mutane a kunkuntar bukatun da fifiko. Ko da kuwa da manufa masu sauraro da kuma manufar-gina, social networks damar masu amfani don raba ideas, photos, saƙonni, events, events, sadarwa tare da wannan bukatu tare da mutane daban-daban da sauransu.

Mene ne babban bambanci tsakanin su?

A general, waɗannan ayyuka kawo tare mutane na daban-daban classifiers - wani tsohon makaranta, jami'o'i, wurare na aikin, ayukan hutu da sauransu. Kowace} asa na da mafi m zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa, ilimi a cikinsa (kungiyoyin, jama'a, jama'a) ne na musamman daidai da na gida hadisai. Bugu da kari, wasu ayyuka sun yada a duk faɗin duniya da kuma sun zama mashahuri a cikin masu amfani a mafi yawan kasashen (ciki har da "Twitter", "Facebook", "Instagram" da sauransu.).

History of Social Networking

Don cikakken amsa tambaya na "social networks - abin da yake da shi?", Dole ne ku koyi da tarihin su bayyanar. Da farko don sadarwa tsakanin masu amfani da sabis na cibiyar sadarwa kamar Majalisun, ARPANET, wasiƙun labarai da katin zaɓe allon da aka gabatar. Mutane da yawa zamantakewa sadarwar aiki prototypes ba a cikin wadannan ayyuka na kan layi kamar America Online, Prodigy, CompuServe, ChatNet da kuma wasu wasu.

Services ne mafi kama da na zamani, ya fara bayyana a cikin World Wide Web a cikin nau'i na kowa yana da online al'ummomi kamar Theglobe.com (a 1995), Geocities (1994) da kuma Tripod.com (1995). Mutane da yawa na wadannan farkon albarkatun da aka mayar da hankali a kan ha mutane da kuma tabbatar da su sadarwar ta hanyar chat da dakuna, da kuma karfafa masu amfani don raba bayanai da kuma ra'ayoyin via sirri shafukan, samar da sauki-to-amfani wallafe-wallafe da kayayyakin aiki da kuma free ko m yanar gizo Hosting. Daga bisani, akwai social networks a kan Internet, ta amfani da daban-daban m, haxe mutane ta hanyar e-mail da kuma saƙon. A farko wannan sabis a duniya ya zama Classmates.com.

A mafi zamani da sabis

A cikin marigayi 1990s, mai amfani da bayanan martaba ya zama tsakiyar kashi na social networks, kyale masu amfani don tara lists na "abokai" da kuma bincika ga sauran masu amfani da irin wannan bukatun. New ka'idojin aiki na da wadannan ayyuka da aka ci gaba a cikin marigayi 1990s, da kuma shafukan fara kokarin inganta mafi dama ga masu amfani. Wannan sabon ƙarni na social networks fara inganta tare da zuwan SixDegrees.com a 1997, wadannan Makeoutclub domin shi (2000) da kuma Friendster (2002), kuma nan da nan ta zama wani kashi na Internet na al'ada. Wadannan Friendster aka bi da MySpace da kuma LinkedIn (zamantakewa ma'aikata cibiyar sadarwa). Facebook aka kaddamar a 2004. Ya zarar ya zama mafi girma na zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa a duniya.

Abin da sabis ne mafi mashahuri a yau?

Facebook ne mai zaman jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa da hedkwata a Amurka, a Menlo Park, California. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan website da aka kaddamar Fabrairu 4 2004 da shekara Mark Zuckerberg tare da roommates a wata koleji ɗakin barci. Wadanda suka kafa asali iyakance baƙi ga hanya kawai Harvard dalibai, amma daga baya sanya shi damar zuwa yawa fiye da dalibai. Tun 2006, wannan aikin da aka sanya samuwa ga wanda ya kai shekaru 13 da shekaru.

Bayan rijista a kan site, masu amfani iya ƙirƙirar wani profile, ƙara da sauran masu amfani kamar yadda abokai, musayar saƙonni, yin status updates, upload hotuna, share bidiyo da karɓar sanarwarku daga abokai. Bugu da ƙari, masu amfani iya shiga kungiyoyin ban sha'awa da kuma rarrabesu su abokai cikin lists, misali, zaɓi category "Mutane daga aiki", ko kuma "Close abokai". Facebook yana da fiye da biliyan 1.44 aiki masu amfani kamar yadda na Maris 2015.

Blogs da kuma website kasuwanci

Twitter wani online sabis da damar masu amfani don aika da karanta saƙonnin takaice na 140 characters kira tweets. Rijista masu amfani iya karanta da kuma rubuta tweets, Babu rejista - kawai karanta. Masu amfani iya samun damar Twitter ta hanyar yanar gizo ke dubawa, SMS, ko kuma wani aikace-aikace na mobile na'urar. Office of Twitter Inc. dake Birnin San Francisco, kuma yana da fiye da 25 rassa a dukan duniya. A May 2015 Twitter yana da fiye da miliyan 500 masu amfani, wanda fiye da 302 miliyan. Shin aiki.

LinkedIn ne a kasuwanci-daidaitacce sabis. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne mai zaman jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa na ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata. Kafa a Disamba 2002 da kuma kaddamar May 5, 2003, shi ne yafi amfani ga masu sana'a sadarwar. A 2006, LinkedIn da aka karu zuwa miliyan 20 members. Kamar yadda na Yuni 2013 LinkedIn ruwaito fiye da 259 miliyan. Users in fiye da 200 ƙasashe.

Mafi shahara zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa Rasha

"EC" (asali - "VKontakte") shi ne Rasha ta most zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa. Samuwa ne a harsuna da dama, amma shi ne musamman shahara tsakanin Rasha da masu amfani, musamman a Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan da kuma Uzbekistan. Kamar sauran irin wannan zaman jama'a da kuma nisha cibiyar sadarwa "VKontakte" damar masu amfani don aika saƙonni zuwa juna a fili ko a cikin zaman kansa, don ƙirƙirar kungiyoyin, shafukan da suka faru, rabo images, audio da bidiyo, kazalika da play games, browser tushen. Kamar yadda na Nuwamba 2014 da sabis yana da miliyan 280 asusun.

"Takwarorinsu" (ko OK.ru) ne a sami tsohon takwarorinsu da kuma tsohon abokai. Shi ne m, a Rasha da kuma sauran tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin. Administration na wannan shafin a halin yanzu ya ce yana da fiye da miliyan 200 rijista masu amfani da kuma miliyan 45 da kullum musamman baƙi. Wannan hanya ya kusa ga shekaru takwas.

LiveJournal

Idan akai la'akari da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa Rasha, ba su ambaci irin wannan sabis kamar LiveJournal. Livejournal, ko Live Journal ne blogoservis, inda Internet masu amfani iya ci gaba da wani blog, mujallar ko diary. A bisa ga al'ada, wannan hanya da ake amfani domin dalilin siyasa da nuna your matsayi. Koyi tarihi ya fara Afrilu 15, 1999, lokacin da wani American shirye-shiryen Brad Fitzpatrick yanke shawarar kirkiro blog zuwa raba bayanai tare da abokai. A watan Janairu na shekarar 2005, kamfanin ya samu LiveJournal Danga Interactive, wanda sayar da shi ga wani Rasha kamfanin SUP jarida a shekara ta 2007 .. A Janairu 2009, LiveJournal kaucewa "ƙaura" a Rasha.

Forecast da kuma ci gaban

Wannan talifin zai ba da cikakken amsar wadannan tambayar: "Social Networks - Abin da yake da shi." A halin yanzu, akwai kuma mafi albarkatun, kama sama, duk da haka shi a kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi wuya ga gasa da kuma zama shugaban.