Gymnastics: tarihin abin da ya faru da kuma halaye na wannan wasanni

Artistic gymnastics - a rare wasanni tsakanin mata. Yana da su yi wani hade kunshi dance kuma wasanni darussan da duk wani batu karkashin m masu raka. Next, la'akari, da yadda ya yi gymnastics (tarihin asalin na shi) a Rasha.

Taimako ga ci gaban rhythmic gymnastics

Kimiyya ma'ana ga aiki jiki horo na kyau rabin na bil'adama tsunduma Faransa malami Fransua Delsart da Zhorzh Demeni. Modern gymnastics ne sosai reminiscent na improvised dance Aysedory Dunkan, bisa ka'idojin ci gaba da Delsarte.

Akayi na samuwar rhythmic gymnastics

Saboda haka, a yau muna da sha'awar a rhythmic gymnastics, tarihin wannan wasa. An yi imani da cewa shi ne sakamakon mai ci da dama wasanni yankunan:

• Ado gymnastics,
• rhythmic gymnastics,
• dance gymnastics,
• free dance.

Features kwatance gymnastics

A farkon da XIX karni, da wata babbar gudummawa ga dakin motsa jiki sanya wani vocal malami Delsarte. Ya ɓullo da ka'idojin jiki magana, ya kuma zayyana mahada tsakanin motsi da kuma wani tunanin jihar. Da shi shi ne karo na farko da kasar Faransa ce cewa jiki na da musamman harshe. Tare da hasken hannunka kuma akwai wani m magana "jiki wakoki." Saboda haka akwai wani ado gymnastics.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, singing malami da kuma music, da shawarar da yin amfani da kari a matsayin kyautata, ba kawai shafi tunanin mutum amma kuma yanayin jiki, kazalika ga jitu ci gaban hali. Godiya ga wannan malamin na da irin wannan iri-iri na wasanni kamar rhythmic gymnastics.

Dance ƙirƙira gymnastics malami Zhorzh Demini. Ya bayyana bukatar rawa darussan domin sassauci, smoothness da daidai hali. Irin m matakai tasowa gymnastics, tarihin wanda za a yi la'akari da mu a yau.

The kafa na free dance theories ya zama almara dancer Aysedora Dunkan. Ta gudanar da girgiza akidarsu na gargajiya rawa. Movement 'yan mata shiga a kuma ya yi wãsa, kuma yanzu ma'adanin na dance. Yana da yake a cikin hannãyenku daga Duncan a lokacin dance ya ɓullo da wani kyakkyawan abin wuya, don haka reminiscent na tef a zamani rhythmic gymnastics. Ta ƙungiyoyi hada da santsi tafiya, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa. Dancer shi ne na farko wanda ya kasance ba ji tsoron magana a cikin jama'a m, kuma ba tare da wani corset.

A cewar masana, shi ne ci na hudu yankunan da aka fitowan na zamani rhythmic gymnastics. Wannan wuce yarda da m da kyau wasanni yau har yanzu hadawa ado, m dance kuma da wuya gymnastic bada.

Gymnastics: tarihin abin da ya faru a Rasha

Mata ta m gymnastics a cikin Tarayyar Soviet tsiwirwirinsu tartsatsi kusan nan da nan. Saboda haka, a 1941, da farko manyan gasar da aka gudanar a Birnin Leningrad.

Bayan wannan taron, ci gaban rhythmic gymnastics a cikin kungiyar tarayyar zuwa dakatar saboda barkewar yakin duniya na II.

Amma riga a 1947 da farko All-Union gasar. Bayan shekaru uku, Kyiv bakuncin farko gasar da Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1950, Soviet gymnasts koya dukan duniya. Suka fara kai a kai aika ƙasashen waje da zanga-zanga wasanni. A shekarar 1960, mata tawagar m gymnastics daga Tarayyar Soviet, Czechoslovakia da kuma Bulgaria hadu a Sofia karo na farko.

Rhythmic gymnastics Federation of Tarayyar Soviet da aka kafa a cikin kaka na shekarar 1963. A wannan shekara, cikin International Gymnastics Federation ya hukumance gane rhythmic gymnastics da cikakken m wasanni. Bayan nan, na farko a cikin tarihin na wasanni ta duniya gasar da aka gudanar.

fice artists

Idan akai la'akari da taken "The History of Gymnastics" A takaice, ba a ma maganar na farko gymnasts, wanda kuwa ya gangara a tarihi domin ta high nasarori. A shekarar 1963, L. Savenkov aka mai taken da cikakkar zakaran duniya a rhythmic gymnastics. A shekarar 1969 a World Championships a Varna lashe lambobin zinare biyu da ya zama G. Shugurova. Athlete hudu sau zama cikakkar zakara na Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1977, duniya koya game da almara ɗan motsa jiki I. Deriugina. Yar wasa sau biyar da aka gudanar high matsayi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet cikakkar zakara, lashe Tarayyar Soviet Cup a gymnastics, kazalika da zakara na Turai da kuma duniya a cikin mutum Categories motsa jiki.

A shekarar 1985, cikin cikakkar zakara na Tarayyar Soviet ya zama G. Beloglazova.

Rhythmic gymnastics a gasar Olympics

A karo na farko a gasar Olympics rhythmic gymnastics, tarihi da kuma ci gaban da bayani da mu a yau, da aka gabatar a shekarar 1984. A Wasanni a Los Angeles, sa'an nan lashe dan wasa daga Canada L. Fang. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban hammayarsu gymnasts sun kunshi 'yan wasa daga Tarayyar Soviet, duk da haka, saboda da kaurace wa gasar wasannin Olympics ta Soviet jagoranci, suka ba su riƙi wani ɓangare a manyan sikelin-events.

A shekarar 1988 a gasar wasannin Olympics, da aka gudanar a Seoul, ya lashe gasar Belarushiyanci Mikhail Lobach. A shekarar 1992, Barcelona lashe title of Zakaran Ukrainian T. Tymoshenko. A shekarar 1996, a Atlanta, na farko rhythmic gymnastics zama Ukrainian E. Serebryanska.

Rhythmic gymnastics, tarihin abin da aka tattauna a sama, ga wani karamin lokaci lokaci ga gaci da soyayya na duniya. Yana da wuya a sami wata ƙasar da ba ta kasance ba da wannan kyakkyawan wasanni a wannan lokacin. A halin yanzu, a kowane lungu na duniya za su iya samun wani babban yawan m gymnasts.