Murtsunguwa Cereus Peru: reno, photos

Tsereusovye kunshe ne da m HALITTAR na murtsunguwa, wanda yana da game da hamsin da jinsunan da yawa iri. A vivo cereus ne wata katuwar murtsunguwa, har zuwa ashirin da mita. Bugu da kari, wadannan tsire-tsire ne dogon-rayu. Su gida zuwa sassan Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Caribbean.

Babban akwati na ce shuke-shuke stiffens tare da lokaci, da kuma gefen harbe da jinsin manyan haƙarƙari. Har ila yau pillared Cereus, magoya na wadannan m launuka yaba su monstrose siffofin cewa wakiltar wani jam'i na lauye, Fused tare harbe tare da protuberances a cikin nau'i na Cones.

Peru cereus

Shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin tsohon irin. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro har zuwa bakwai mita tsawo. Akwati kai 90 cm a juz'i, sa'an nan ya fara reshe daga profusely. Rassan, kullum ne daga 10 zuwa 12, tare da diamita na 30 cm. Su rufe da bluish shafi. Areola matasa shuke-shuke kunshi wani karamin yawan santimita ƙaya, wanda aka located quite rare: wani sabon girma murtsunguwa kusan m. Tsohon harbe su ne mafi yawa m. Manyan nocturnal fararen furanni isa 15 cm.

Saguaro Peru yana da wani dogon cylindrical kara. A tsawon lokaci na girma kakar zuwa shekara ɗari uku. A matsayin ado lambu da kuma houseplant cereus Peru tartsatsi a cikin kasashen da dama na duniya. Fans of irin wannan darajar ta m 'ya'yan itace da m m ƙanshi. Suna amfani da wani iko da kuma abin dogara stock. A cikin al'adun dakin da ya fi na kowa musamman murtsunguwa - cereus Peru monstrose ko m form. A da shi, za mu yi magana da kara.

Peru Cereus (monstrose form)

Da farko, bari mu fahimci abin da monstrose. Wannan shi ne wani hadadden maye gurbi a kayyade matakin, saboda abin da na shuka daukan kan mahara da kuma m girma batu. A daidai Sanadin wannan sabon abu ne ba a sani ba. Artificially jawo maye gurbi ne ba zai yiwu.

Monstrose murtsunguwa cereus Peru wanda photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, unpretentious da sauri girma. Yana Forms wani m da kuma wani lokacin quite m yaduwa daga outgrowths, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na hakarkarinsa, kuma bumps. Monstrose karbe kawai vegetatively. Zuriyya an girma daga tsaba na wannan irin na iya ba mutum wani daidai al'ada ci gaba.

Duk da haka, a lokacin rayuwa da irin shuke-shuke iya mutate. Saboda haka, a kan wani shuka cewa tsiro form al'ada jirgin, daidai paced bisa ga irin. Amma a kan lokaci, shi yana iya sake dawowa monstrose. Sha'awa, da maye gurbi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a hango ko hasashen.

Monstrose cereus Peru, wanda hotuna sau da yawa za a iya samu a wallafe a kan floriculture - na musamman da shuka. Iya saduwa da biyu gaba daya m samfurin. Ya m nau'i na girma take kaiwa zuwa m canje-canje. A tsawon lokaci, da shaci na shuke-shuke bambanta ƙwarai. Wannan tsari ne da ban sha'awa sosai ga kiyaye. Bugu da kari, za ka iya shiga a cikin samuwar wani daji. Don wannan karshen, gogaggen growers tsunduma a yankan.

Saguaro Peru: kula a gida

Wannan murtsunguwa aka dauke low-tabbatarwa shuka. Shi ne ba ma fussy da ƙasa ba ya bukatar mai da hankali a kiyaye da zazzabi da kuma lighting. Godiya ga m halin iya jurewa monstrose cereus Peru sau da yawa amfani matsayin rootstock for more whimsical kuma m irin cacti. Amfani immunizations, shayarwa gudanar kawo da yawa wuce yarda da kyau iri.

ƙasa

Mun riga ce cewa Cereus Peru - shi ne nekapriznoe shuka. Duk da haka, mafi na farko dokoki na kula wajibi ne a girmama shi. Saboda haka, kasar gona domin tsire-tsire ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani tsaka tsaki ko acidic, amma a kowace harka, ba alkaline. A abun da ke ciki daga cikin cakuda tubali chippings da yashi da za a hada da. Saguaro ba bukatar arzikin ƙasa tare da yalwa da humus abun ciki.

lighting

Saguaro Peru, ya kula da a gida na bukatar wani haske, mai kyau lighting ko'ina cikin shekara, a yanayi da kuma fi son rana wurare. A bu mai kyau su sanya shuka a kudu-maso-gabas ko kudu taga sill. Saguaro sosai m hasken rana, ciki har da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a lokacin rani, da kuma ko da a cikin bazara akwai hadari na konewa. Don kare da shuka, kana bukatar ka sanar da shi bayan da hunturu da rãnã da aka dosed hankali.

da zazzabi

A lokacin hunturu, da shuka da aka dauke su mafi kyau duka yawan zafin jiki na +8 zuwa +12 ° C. A warmer watanni cereus yana da kyau jure gwada da high zazzabi, kazalika da bambance-bambance. Summer murtsunguwa zai ji mai girma a waje veranda ko baranda.

watering

Wrong ne waɗanda growers, wanda ya yi imani da cewa cacti da kadan bukatar ruwa. Watering shuke-shuke da ake bukata, duk da haka, tsakaita a bazara da kuma bazara (bayan bushewa topsoil). A cikin kaka na ya yanke, da kuma hunturu aka rage girmanta. Da wuce haddi danshi na wadannan tsire-tsire ne cutarwa, su da sauri rauni, kuma fara su ji masa rauni. Ruwa na ban ruwa ya kamata a kare da dumi. A kadan taimako zuwa feshi da murtsunguwa tare da dumi ruwa mai tsabta.

top-miya

Saboda m girma, Cereus Peru bukatar ciyar. Shi ne mafi alhẽri a da za'ayi a cikin lokaci daga May zuwa Yuli. Don wannan karshen, dace ruwa takin. A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa growers amfani da ruwa wadãtar da micronutrients.

Da sauran lokaci

A cikin hunturu, da murtsunguwa kamata samar da wani dumi da kuma haske wuri. Yana kada ta kasance kullum juya flower zuwa ga hasken rana. A lokacin da sauran cereus ba a ciyar da kuma shayar quite rare.

dashi

Adult cereus Peru yiwu ga shekaru uku ko hudu ba transplanted. The alama ga dashi za a samu daga cikin ramummuka a cikin tukunyar tushen ko dakatar da girma. Ka tuna cewa kafin transplanting da shuka da aka shayar.

Pot ga transplanting bukatar kadan fiye da baya (kimanin 2 cm a diamita). Yana da kyawawa da cewa ya na da fadi da tushe, kamar yadda Cereus rayayye girma, kuma a kan lokaci shi iya ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi zuwa jefa cikin tukunya.

haifuwa

A vivo cereus ninka ta zuriya. Wani lokaci tushen m kashe daga tushe part. A gida cikin wannan yanayi monstrose kawai karbe cuttings (vegetative). Cuttings ne da yanke harbe, bushe a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Yana da kyau a yi shi a cikin spring ko farkon lokacin rani. A shirye cuttings dasa a wata tukunya, da kuma kadan takaice moisturize. Bayan makonni uku, da cuttings kai tushen. Bayan da cewa matasa cacti ya kamata a transplanted zuwa m wuri kuma shayar kamar yadda ya saba.

A dakin yanayi cereus za a iya karbe da tsaba. Cooking ya zama na biyu da rabi na bazara. A kasar gona a cikin akwati tare da tsaba dole ne ko da yaushe a moderately m. Kafin zuwan na farko seedling tukunya za a iya bar a cikin inuwa, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa ga haske yankin. Dadi zazzabi kada wuce + 18 ° C. A matasa shuke-shuke ƙaya bayyana cikin mako hudu. Nan da nan bayan wannan murtsunguwa iya wurin zama.

Kwari da cututtuka

Aka bayyana shuke-shuke sha infrequently batun kula dokoki. Domin rigakafin cututtuka bi da tare da magungunan kashe qwari. Don gane farko na cuta, ya kamata ka kai a kai duba da kasa na kara da folds. A spots, abin da ya bayyana a kan wani murtsunguwa, magana game da ba daidai ba watering ko kwaro infestation. Mun jera mafi kowa wadanda:

1. Mealybug. Lokacin da ka kayar da su a kan shuka bayyana farin spots, da Fluffy-neman surface.
2. Spider mite. Ya bar a kan wani murtsunguwa kananan ja dige da mafi kyau gossamer, da kuma ƙarshe da kara an rufe tare da necrotic rawaya aibobi.
3. Hawansa kwari da Coccidae. Wadannan kwari za a iya gani da ido tsirara - a zagaye kananan ko m kwari, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka.

Don yãƙe su kana so ka fesa shuke-shuke da insecticidal shirye-shirye.

Burtuntuna ne mai tsanani fungal cuta. An bayyana ta ruwan kasa spots a kan ƙafãfunsa, sau da yawa taushi da kuma lo'ba Lokacin da cutar bugi kananan rabo, da aibobi an yanke fitar da mai rai nama, da kuma disinfect da rauni. Za ka iya amfani da barasa. Bugu da kari, shi ne zama dole don rage watering.