Kyalli fitilu ga shuke-shuke: da yadda za a zabi? Rinjayar da wani mai kyalli fitila shuka girma

Don shuka kallo profusely, da kyau-raya, shi ne wani isasshen adadin hasken rana da launi bukata. Wajibi ne ga halitta aiwatar da photosynthesis - a shuka daukan sanya kira na carbohydrates, wanda suke da hannu a aiwatar da su girma da kuma ci gaba. A lokacin rani lokaci, a lokacin da gidan shuke-shuke sami zama dole adadin hasken rana, da tambaya da ƙarin haske ba ya faruwa. Duk da haka, tare da farko na hunturu, matsalar ta zama mafi gaggawa.

Novice growers ayan haskaka gidan shuke-shuke al'ada fitilu. Amma shi ne gaba daya mara amfani. A ganye ne har yanzu kodadde, kananan shuke-shuke da kuma Bloom talauci. Bayan duk, wucin gadi lighting ba iya cikakken maye gurbin rana launi. Bayan idan haskaka da shuke-shuke da wani al'ada fitilar. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar musamman mai kyalli fitilu domin shuke-shuke.

Abin da irin lighting zabi

A farkon spring, marigayi kaka da kuma hunturu, a lokacin da ornamental shuke-shuke bai isa ba hasken rana don taimaka lantarki lighting zo. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ƙarin haske da ganye zama haske da kuma suma. A lush m flowering yana tsawon yawa.

Akwai daban-daban fitilu ga shuke-shuke, da yadda za a zabi mafi dace zaɓi?

Ga wani cin nasara shekara-zagaye namo dole za a saya daga wani gwani kantin sayar da lighting tsarin. Su selection ne quite m. Don kwanan wata, masana'antun bayar da dama fitilar maras motsi: tsaye a kan tripods, bangon, rataye, clip-on lambobi da clothespins.

A mafi kyau duka ga su suna dauke su orange-ja da blue-Violet haskoki. Inganta da raya kasa na farko. Na biyu karuwa vegetative girma. Zabar mai kyalli fitilu domin shuke-shuke, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa da makamashi jefarwa da fitilar na blue ya zama kamar wata sau kasa da ja radiation.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa backlighting kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, kuma ba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Tun intermittent lighting zai cutar da shuke-shuke, don haka samun kashe su biorhythms.

Fitilu domin yadda za a zabi shuke-shuke

Akwai hanyoyi da shuke-shuke ga irin lighting, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yana da muhimmanci sosai, ba kawai da tsanani, amma da bakan radiation. A wannan yanayin, da mafi kyau wani zaɓi ne na bakan da mai kyalli da haske, yana tsawaita daga ultraviolet zuwa infrared.

Light kama da hasken rana, samar da wucin gadi haske kafofin, amma ba a dukan bakan. Kowa ya sani cewa chlorophyll taka rawa a cikin canji na haske da makamashi a cikin makamashi na gudanar da mahadi, mafi kyau absorber haske ne ja da blue ɓangare na bakan. Fitilar ga ci gaban da shuke-shuke da jan iyaka ni'ima cikin hanzari da iri germination da kuma ci gaban da harbe. A ci gaba da kore taro na mataki na farko na ci gaba da shuka taimaka wa blue-Violet haske.

Domin shuke-shuke kamar yadda kafofin daga haske za a iya amfani da daban-daban iri kwararan fitila: Iskar Wutar, gas sallama, LED da kyalli fitilu ga shuke-shuke. A halin yanzu, mafi mashahuri ne na karshe wani zaɓi.

A kalla dace domin wannan dalili misali Lagwani kwararan fitila, tun da sun an halin low tsanani haske a cikin bakan aka mamaye orange, ja, da kuma infrared haskoki cewa hanzarta girma ta tsaye ne, a karkashin irin wannan haske shuke-shuke miƙa.

By bakan hasken rana mai kyalli fitilu fi kusa da shuka, a Bugu da kari, sabanin Lagwani fitilu masu yawa more tattali. Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke suna da raya shi ne karkashin wadannan fitilu.

kyalli fitilu

Haskensu yayi dace da halitta haske kamar yadda zai yiwu, a Bugu da kari, sun kusan ba emit zafi. Mafi muhimmanci, da mai kyalli fitilu domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke, kamar yadda tsayayya wa Lagwani fitilu, cinye 4 sau ƙasa da makamashi.

Yau a shagunan za ka iya ganin wata babbar dama lighting data - daban-daban damar, siffar, irin radiation haske tãguwar ruwa generated da sallama irin, da dai sauransu

Har ila yau shi ne don samar da makamashi-ceton kyalli fitilu - mafi m da farashi-tasiri.

Distance daga shuka

Kyalli fitilu ya kamata a sanya a cikin ado foliage shuke-shuke a nesa na 30-60 cm daga ado flowering - .. 20-30 cm, duk da haka, idan ka yi amfani da irin wannan lighting matsayin farko - a chandeliers ko sconces, sa'an nan da babban manufa - ba nesa to fitilu, da kuma haske isa. Amma idan kana da wani babban yanki yana zuwa 1-2 naúrar, da shuka ya kamata a sanya kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga fitilu, da cewa shi ne, a nesa, wadda aka jera a sama.

Lokacin da shuka shi ne wani gefe daya daga cikin fitilar, shi ne shawarar lokaci zuwa lokaci, kunna.

halaye na

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, don haskaka kyalli fitilu aka yi amfani da namo na shuke-shuke, kamar rana LBT ko LB, tun da suka ba da sanyi haske. Irin alamomi kamar yadda MDC da kuma LD, ba su dace da irin dalilai, tun da bakan iya kawai hana shuka.

Dangane da nesa da kuma yankin hasken fitila ikon wuraren zaba domin houseplants.

Yadda za a sanya fitila ga lighting shuke-shuke

A kan aiwatar da jeri da muhimmanci a tuna cewa idan karuwa ne sau biyu da nisa zuwa fitilar, kana bukatar hudu sau rage tsanani da haske a kan shuka.

Idan ganye fara bayyana kuna da alãmarsu, sa'an nan haske Madogararsa ne ma low, kodadde ganye da kuma elongated mai tushe nuna cewa fitilar, domin shuka girma ne ma mai nisa.

Kaikaice wucin gadi lighting iya karkatar da tushe a wajen hasken, don haka mafi haskaka saman.

A tsawon lokaci da haske

Tun da farko burin - shi ne don kara hasken rana hours shuke-shuke da kuma bukatar a mika shi, dangane da halitta haske na rana - sãfe da maraice ga 3-4 hours. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da ya kamata game da 6-8 hours. A musamman m kwana fitilar kyawawa a hada a 12 hours.

Don ƙara duration na flowering bada shawarar ƙara da haske. Alal misali, irin wannan shuka a matsayin Saintpaulia bukatar kullum haskaka for 12-14 hours - shi ne kafin a gare ta flowering.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa shuke-shuke bukatar wani lokaci da hutawa, kamar yadda suka tilasta wani dogon flowering muhimmanci depletes a cikin hunturu. A ware ne tsire-tsire blooming a cikin hunturu.