Blackleg da seedlings - babban rairayin bakin teku

Blackleg cuta shi ne babban bũlãlar seedlings. Yana da nadira ya girma sprouts a gida ba su sha wahala daga kwari da cututtuka da. Yadda aka saba, duk wadannan matsaloli da muke kawo kansu tare da gona ko ku tsokane su ta amfani da kwalaye a cikinsa duk hunturu adana kayan lambu sa'an nan mu lalaci ne duk steamed kuma disinfected. Saboda haka, akwai blackleg a seedlings, wanda muka girma a cikin wadannan kwalaye.

Cuta da farko taimako zuwa ga sanyi ƙasa da perepoliv. Domin ya hana sanyaya na ƙasa a lokacin da girma seedlings bukatar sa rufi a kan taga sills. Har ila yau, kokarin tsayar da girman da kofin a lokacin da wani kananan seedling, sa'an nan in ya fi girma kofuna m ƙasar. Idan akwai wani seedling cuta blackleg, da fari shi wajibi ne don rage watering zuwa kusan zuwa ga ƙasa busasshiya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, sa'an nan da seedlings daina fadowa. Yana mai tushe iya zuba calcined yashi, tun da samuwar blackleg auku daidai a iyakar kasa na lamba tare da iska, da kuma calcined yashi Layer so ko da yaushe bushe. Bayan bushewa da seedlings cewa ya dauki blackleg a tumatir seedlings, watering bada shawarar shirye na musamman ko al'ada bayani na potassium permanganate.

A matsayin rigakafin cutar fi amfani da madara magani, Trichopolum (daya kwamfutar hannu da lita na ruwa) da kuma fundazol, jan shirye-shirye, na ganye teas. Idan ganye na tumatir seedlings sun blue-ja launi, shi ya nuna cewa tushen sanyi da haka phosphorus abinci mai gina jiki ga shuke-shuke zama kasa. Tare da rashin nitrogen abinci mai gina jiki ganye zama kodadde, yayin da potash yunwa a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana bushe iyaka.

Na kwari mafi m shuke-shuke sprout gardama, wanda kuma an samu a cikin dakin launuka. Ta ma, shi ne dalilin da ya bayyana a seedling blackleg. Yawancin lokaci muna sukan kawo ta cikin gidan tare da humus. Har ila yau, taimaka wa tashi kiwo perepoliv. A musamman tsanani lokuta, duka da ƙudaje zauna a kan rufi na Apartment. Kuma a wannan lokaci da larvae, waxanda suke da su da yawa zũriyarmu, ciyar a kan tushen kamuwa da shuke-shuke. Kudaje daga sama, za ka iya kawai tattara a injin tsabtace, amma larvae ne yafi rikitarwa. Suna zaune a cikin sama da ƙasa Layer a zurfin biyar millimeters, wannan Layer bayan kau da tukwane kamata a maye gurbinsu da sabo ne ƙasa. Amma wannan abu ne mai sauƙi a yi a tukwane da potted furanni da kuma seedlings za a tafiyad da mafi rikitarwa.

Don rabu da mu da larvae da kuma wuce blackleg a seedlings, na taimaka bushewa topsoil. Wari na soured ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu da janyo hankalin adult kwari, saboda haka ba za ka iya yin dace tarko a gare su. Idan, duk da haka, duk da aiyuka matakan ba taimaka, a matsayin karshe mafaka amfani gona shayar da musamman sunadarai. Na biyu ya fi na kowa kwaro na seedlings - a shuka ƙwarƙwata, wanda mafi sau da yawa ya bayyana a barkono. Domin kare daga shi dole ne ko da yaushe a gani a cikin ƙananan seedling ganye. Aphids kamata lashe kafin transplanting zuwa m wuri. Idan ka koyar da lambobin daga ƙasa a swordplay seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa, gwagwarmayar yana zama zalunci.

All cututtuka na seedlings da kuma seedlings na tumatir, eggplant da kuma barkono, musamman a lokacin da akwai wani blackleg a seedlings ne sauƙin su hana fiye da warkewarta. Saboda haka, da sauki m hanyoyin da cewa yin quite kawai, za ta taimaka kare seedlings daga wannan tartsatsi cutar. Hankali da kuma a kai a kai duba da shuke-shuke, don haka kamar yadda ba miss farkon da cuta a cikin lokaci zuwa sa taimakon farko ga shuke-shuke.