The artist Per Ogyust Renuar: aiki, da hotuna, biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Fice Faransa fenta, sculptor, mai hoto artist Per Ogyust Renuar rayu mai tsawo da kuma m rayuwa. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya halitta fiye da dubu zane-zane, wanda farashin a gwanjo a yau jeri daga 'yan dozin to da dama da ɗari dala miliyan.

Family da kuma yaranta

Per Ogyust Renuar aka haife 25 Fabrairu 1841 a wani matalauci iyali da 'ya'ya da yawa tela. Ya na shida yaro. Sa'ad da yake sosai matasa, da iyali koma Paris, inda ya girma da kuma Renoir. Daga wani wuri shekaru da ya yi da za a fara samun mai rai, amma da mahaifansa biyu samu a yarjejeniyar da liking. Kamar yadda ya gaya wa Auguste, iyaye ga yaro fa, tã da gawayi a kan garun, da kuma yanke shawarar aika shi zuwa ga almajiri a cikin bitar da zanen ain. Shugaban coci mawaka, wanda ya rera wa yaron nace tsanani, ya aka aika zuwa karatu music tun da ya yi kyau kwarai takardun shaidarka. Amma Auguste yi sa'a, a cikin taron, ya koya kayan yau da kullum na ado art zanen, kuma ya ji janyo hankalin zuwa na gani zane-zane. A yamma, ya ya iya halarci free makaranta na zanen.

Samun munanan halaye

A 1861, Renoir shiga cikin School of Fine Arts, aiki tukuru a cikin studio da zanen faranti, kuma daga baya a kan wani jerin magoya, ya ya iya ajiye kudi don su karatu. Auguste kuma ziyarci studio Sh Gleyera, inda ya yi karatu tare da tare da A. Sisley, Monet, kuma F. Basilio. Ya sau da yawa ya tafi zuwa ga LOUVRE, inda ya fi yi wahayi zuwa ayyukan Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Bush.

A farkon 60-ies Renoir fuskanci artists wanda daga baya ya zama tushen da Impressionists al'umma. Tun 1864, bayan kammala karatu daga horo, Renoir fara aiki da kansa. A wancan lokaci, ya yi kokari kansa a daban-daban nau'o'i da opted ga sa, wanda ya zauna inganci ga rayuwa, shi har yanzu lifes, Genre al'amuran, Nudes da shimfidar. Ogyust Renuar, waɗanda ayyukansu a cikin wannan lokaci har yanzu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Barbizon makaranta, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, hankali wajen samar da nasu salon rubuce-rubuce.

The search for hanyoyi a art

Bayan samun digiri, da artist Per Ogyust Renuar aka aiko a wuya tafiya zuwa nasara da daukaka da kuma tabbatar da samun kudin shiga. Akwai zo a lokacin da talauci, da kuma m bincike na manyan mukaman rayuwa. Renoir da yawa magana tare da abokai da studio: Sisley, Bazille, Monet, suka hotly tattauna a kan hanyoyi da sabon art da kuma na iko. Ga matasa artists ya mai girma darajar Manet, wanda a cikin tsakiyar 60s zama kusa da wani rukuni na gaba impressionists. Ogyust Renuar, waɗanda ayyukansu ba tukuna da bukatar, da yawa na rubuta daga rai kungiyar na abokai sau da yawa zuwa bude-iska. Kudi daga artist sosai kadan, da kuma ya raba Apartment da Monet, sa'an nan tare da A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

A farkon na 60 ta - lokacin samuwar Impressionism. Sun artists, wahayi zuwa gare ta ga ayyukan Manet, okin ya sami sabon siffofin magana, kokarin shawo kan ilimi zanen baya dazamani. 70s kasance lokaci na maturation na Impressionism. A 1874, na farko nuni da artists na sabon makaranta, wadda aka mai suna ta Monet "alama. Mafitar rãnã. " Yana siffofi shida Renoir zane-zane, ciki har da "Lodge" da "Dancer", amma nasarar da shi, kamar sauran na nuni, da ba. Impressionism shela, a yi sabon tunanin da kuma dabara ta zama mai muhimmanci musamman canza launi, da artists nemi su wuce a kan zane yanzu-yanzu ra'ayi na sabon abu. A wannan lokaci, Ogyust Renuar, waɗanda ayyukansu suna kuma Ya halitta a cikin style of impressionism, mai yawa aiki, shi halitta dukan galaxy na Masterpieces: "Ball a Moulas de la Galette," "Swing," "Naked a cikin hasken rana." A hankali, hanyar da Impressionists Renoir da kuma fasa, ya daina shiga a cikin al'umma bikin, fifita su tafi da kansa hanya. A marigayi 70 ta - farkon 80-ies Renoir yakan mallaki wani shahararsa, kuma tare da ta umarni. Ya paints hotuna cewa an nuna a Salon, musamman, aikin "A kofin zafi cakulan," "Madame Charpentier Vertical na yaro." Wannan nuni ya ba da damar samun umarni da suke da muhimmanci ga matalauta Renoir. Har ila yau a lokacin wannan lokaci ya rubuta shahararren ayyukansu: "babban titi de Clichy", "Luncheon na boating", "A cikin terrace".

daukaka shekaru

Sale na zane-zane da Renoir yarda ka yi tafiya, ya ziyarci kasar Aljeriya da Italiya, rubuta da yawa daga wurare. Ya kuma shi ne iya rayuwa a waje da birnin, inda ya kasance kullum yanayi. Gallery na zane-zane ta hanyar Renoir , Pierre Auguste bayansa da irin ayyukan matsayin "laima", wani jerin "Dancing", "Manyan Bathers". Shekaru daga 1883 zuwa 1890 da ake kira "engrovskim" lokaci, a matsayin artist ne a karkashin wasu tasiri daga cikin zane-zane. A wannan lokaci, shi ne zama mafi mashahuri Per Ogyust Renuar. A rayuwa da kuma aiki da artist riba kwanciyar hankali. Ya ya iya cimma wani mai kyau samun kudin shiga daga ta abokan ciniki da yawa wakilan da sabon bourgeoisie, ya zane-zane da aka nuna a Brussels, London da Paris. A wancan lokaci, ya tafiya mai yawa, da jin dadin rayuwa da aiki tukuru. Renoir ya ko da yaushe featured high yi, dole ne ya yardar zanen da aka bai wa harka a full.

"Pearly" lokaci

A karshe shekaru goma na karni na 19th kira "da lu'u-lu'u" lokaci na artist. Ogyust Renuar, waɗanda ayyukansu sun kiyaye su individuality fara gwaji da launi mi, wanda ya ba da zane-zane na musamman fara'a. A wannan lokacin da artist halitta irin Masterpieces a matsayin "Dan Jean", "Spring", "Figures a cikin Aljanna", "Duk da haka rayuwa tare da anemones." Wadannan ayyuka suna cike da musamman haske, da fasaha na babban artist.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar wani artist fama da cutar, shi ya hana shi daga rubuce-rubuce, ko da yake ya sa da dama da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Amma ya ba da a wannan lokacin ake son sassaka.

sirrinka

Biography of Auguste Renoir, wanda zane-zane ne a cikin mafi kyau gidajen tarihi na duniya, uneventful. Ko da yake rayuwa ya mai yawa mata, sai ya rubuta mai yawa tare da mace hali, amma yana farin cikin aure. Ya yi aure a 1890 zuwa Aline Sharigo, wata yarinya da baƙauye asalin, wanda dadi da sha'awa da mijinta. Ta haifi 'ya'ya maza uku, Renoir, daya daga wanda, Jean, ya zama wani sanannen fim darektan na 20th karni.

Happy rayuwa Renoir tashe-tashen rashin lafiya, ya ba ta kasance mai kyau kiwon lafiya, amma bayan wani hannunka rauni a 1897, ya ci gaba da amosanin gabbai, wanda ya kai ga kusan cikakkiyar immobility a karshen rayuwa. Amma, ta hanyar da zafi, Renoir ci gaba da aiki har sai da rana ta ƙarshe ransa. Ya mutu Disamba 2, 1919.

Unknown da kuma ban sha'awa facts na biography

Ogyust Renuar ne a jarumi da kuma jami'in na da Tuli rinjãye, ya samu lambar yabo ga nasarorin da zanen a cikin shekaru 1900 da 1911.

A mafi tsada zanen da Renoir ya aikin "Ball a Moulas de la Galette", wanda aka sayar a gwanjo domin $ 78 miliyan.

The most tarin ayyukan da Renoir aka tattara Albertom Barnsom, wanda aka damu artist. Ya sayi ko da weaker dalibi aiki, a Bugu da kari ga tarin yawa na aikin "lu'u-lu'u" da "ja" lokaci da kuma rare hotuna na karshe shekaru ransa.