Edouard Manet (Edouard Manet), mai zane-zane. Creativity: photo

A duban farko, da biography na Edouard Manet alama quite Rosy, kuma ya nuna mana da artist minion na arziki. Haifa a cikin wani m mutunta iyali, samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, ya spun a high jama'a da'ira, tafiya da kuma yin abubuwa da ka son - rubuce-rubuce alamu. Abin da mafi bai da wani mutumin bukatar la'akari da kanka sa'a? Amma ba! Ba haka sauki ...

Edouard Manet. biography

Haife 23.01.1832, uban - lauya, uwa - 'yar wani jakadan.

A yanayi na Manet ya hankalce m. A cikin darasi na matsa lamba a kan shi, kokarin gabatar da nufinsa, da mahaifansa biyu bai sadu da bayyana juriya a kan nasa bangare. Ba tare da haxe su nan gaba tare da wani fasahohin wanin m craft, mutumin asirce tsaya ya kasa. "Za a wani lauya, kamar ubanku." "Hakika, Mama, yana da wani daraja a gare ni." Sa'an nan "kwatsam" kasa da ƙofar jarrabawa. Shi ne halayyar hanyar da ake rubutu da wani ƙoƙari ya karya su ba.

Bayan wani jayayya da mahaifansa biyu shirya wani gida yaro a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafili kuma embodying da haihuwa mafarki na Rio de Janeiro, ze tashi.

A ya dawo ya shirya apprenticed da zane-zane Thomas masu aji scandalous suna, marubucin na acclaimed film "The Romawa zamanin ƙi", da suke nuna wani cin duniya. Dangantaka tsakanin masu aji da kuma Manet kara shaƙãwa, to, amma, duk da haka, matasa artist haƙuri horar daga master zuwa karshen.

Sadarwa da shahara artists, kasida, marubuta, da kuma jawo wahayi daga su kerawa, Edouard Manet tasowa da kansa style of rubuce-rubuce alamu. Daga cikin abokansa da kuma inspirers: Sharl Bodler, Emil Zolya, Renoir, Monet da sauransu.

Duk da kin amincewa da sukar da ayyukansa, ya kasance sananne artist, yarda da matsayin daga cikin Impressionists da sauran artists a cikin da'irar shugabanci na zanen.

Yarda da iyawa Mans faruwa a faɗuwar rana ransa. A 1881 ya aka bayar da lambar yabo na Salon, kuma bayan wani lokaci, da kuma Tuli na karimci. A wannan lokacin, Edgar Manet ba Paints, gurgunta a sakamakon cerebral ataxia. Afrilu 30, 1883 da artist ya fita daga zunubi duniya, ba canjawa ayyukan to da yanki na ƙafafunsa, yana da shekaru 51 a shekara.

da artist ta aikin

Edouard Manet nuna wani yunkurin ire da farko m ayyukansu. Amma tare da mutuwar mahaifinsa kuma ya yi gãdo jirgin daga cikin tunani ta 'yanta, ba tyagotimy kudi dogara a kan rubuce-rubucen da zane-zane. A m 'yanci na artist a 1863, ya gabatar da duniya karo na farko da rigima Masterpieces - "Breakfast a kan Grass", da suke nuna wani tsirara mace halitta a cikin al'umma ado maza. Yi m kalubale na jama'a kyawawan dabi'u, da hoton ne amenable zuwa ban a show hukuma salon. Yana gane m, kuma Edouard Manet kanã abin zargi ga alfãsha domin ta rubuce-rubuce.

Bugu da ari aikin Eduarda Mane bai sauya ba ta shugabanci da kuma ci gaba da layi. 1865 ne shekara da haihuwa, "Olympia", wanda ya sa har ma fiye da tausayi zargi da rashin fahimta a kan wani ɓangare na zane-zane, magoya. Edouard Manet musulmi in yayi kokarin nuna mata tsirara mace a zamani ciki, ba a cikin gargajiya style of tsufa, yarda tsakanin Faransa artists. An yaba da sukar matsayin abar ƙyãma na munafurci. Poor kyakkyawa wanda aka nuna a kan zane, sa'an nan ya samu unflattering epithets "karuwai wanda shayi kansa a sarauniya" da "m girls, sãmu daga hannunka Mans."

Bugu da ƙari, "Olympia" da aka rubuta a kan wani babban-sikelin zane, wanda shi ne m kawai don tarihi zane-zane, wanda kuma ƙara da man fetur zuwa ga wuta na haushinka sukar. Zanen tattara da yawa daga mutanen da ke kewaye da shi kawai za a yi na izgili da la'anta.

Kuma yanzu, Edouard Manet, wanda biography da yake da tsarki daga fasikanci da mãsu yin zina, duk rayuwata wanda ya ƙaunace daya kawai mace - Suzanne Leenhoff, zama musamman mummunan suna. Gaji da irin wannan jita-jita, da zane-zane Edouard Manet barin gida na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Amma a kan ya dawo ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin nasa hanya, ba tare da faduwa hannuwanku. Wannan shi ne mafi fushi sukar.

Taimako ga ci gaban art

Manet da za'ayi wani irin juyin juya halin a fahimtar da zane-zane na lokacin. Cigaba da gwaji tare da launi da kuma siffar, ya aza harsashin ginin ga ci gaban da yawa sabon yayi a Faransa zanen. Ya kira a cikin tambaya da immutability na rubuce-rubucen styles na zane-zane daga marigayi 19th - farkon 20th ƙarni: classicism, hakikanci, impressionism. Wani misali na gabagadi da kuma} ir} a cikin batutuwa na zane-zane da wahayi da yawa matasa artists a search na sabon hanyoyi na bude images.

Edouard Manet bai zauna a kan takamaiman batutuwa da suka aikata, alternated wuri mai faɗi da hoto, har yanzu rayuwa da al'amuran daga rayuwa. Son a launuka kuma hõre riƙa gwaji: duhu, m, contrasting maye gurbinsu m, m.

amincewa da artist

Kamar yadda yakan faru ne, da epithet "babban artist", da "babban Manet ta" da sauran accolades, ya taba ji a cikin rayuwa. Real daraja zo ga ayyukansa shekaru masu yawa bayan mutuwarsa, da kuma sa ta farkon shi ne har yanzu wannan, "Olympia" - "m" da kuma "maras ɗa'a."

Yanzu hoto Manet mai daraja a miliyoyin fam daga bakwai zuwa hamsin da shida.

Edouard Manet: zane-zane da lakabi babu kasa scandalous suna

"Mamakin Nymph." A hoto labarin abin da ya buɗe viewer tsoratar duba bandaging gwiwa nymph buga connoisseurs of art da kuma yanzu. A farkon karni na karshe, wani asali storyline wannan zargi da aka gani a matsayin mara a fuskar na gargajiya zanen.

"Kashe". A ra'ayi na tsanani daga cikin mãkirci, yanar gizo da aka ba a gane kamar yadda ya cancanci nuni a cikin National Salon kuma pylilos a artist ta studio for shekaru masu yawa. A halin yanzu aiki ne a cikin zaman kansa tarin Emil Georg Bührle a Zurich.

Fitacciyar "Bathers a kan Seine", tare da sanya mai, ma, an hõre ga hana gabatarwar ga jama'a a cikin aikin hukuma Salon, nuna ne kawai a cikin Salon des ki yarda. Atypical ga cewa lokaci, da irin kisan juna ya sa jama'a su bi shi nuna son kai.

A irin wannan rabo haunts yawa artists da kuma aikinsu. Kawai bayan shekaru da kuma wani lokacin ƙarni suka gane baiwa.