Sake bugun cacti Tips lambu

Cacti - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wakilan da shuka duniya. Nature baiwa su fadi da dama na waje fasali, siffofin zama, showy furanni da kuma kaifi ƙayayuwa.

Very da sauri da suka ci da yaki a alkuki a cikin gida noma, kuma yanzu a Stores za ka iya samun mafi m da kuma rare jinsuna. Kula da kuma yada cacti - shi ne quite troublesome, bukata lokaci da kuma hankali. Da farko ya kamata karatu adabi da shawara daga gogaggen murtsunguwa.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu da za a iya karbe murtsunguwa - wani iri da kuma vegetative. A amfani da kowane daga cikinsu ya dogara sun fi mayar a kan kwarewa da tsirarwa, siffofi da shuka iri. Vegetative haifuwa na cikin rare a cikin dakin al'ada, da aka yanka Rooting cuttings ko yara na uwar shuka.

Sake bugun cacti jariran

Mutane da yawa cacti an rufe tare da ci gaban da mahara harbe, sprouts, wanda ake kira "da yara." Su ne kananan sikelin-replicas uwar shuka kuma suna da alaka da shi na bakin ciki sosai gada, don haka sau da yawa fada kashe spontaneously. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, a gindi daga wadannan yara riga da nasu kadan Tushen, da samun a kan substrate, suka sauri dauki tushen.

Wasu murtsunguwa spines zama m, ka raba su na bukatar wasu kokarin. Abu mafi muhimmanci a wannan lokacin - ba don lalata babban shuka. Babe juya tare tsaye axis ga zance, sai an rabu.

Akwai cacti, wanda da gefen harbe, kawai yara, su ne ba faufau. Bisa ga tsarin da aiki za a iya kwatanta ta da rassan a daji. Vegetative haifuwa cacti na irin wannan ne mafi hadaddun rabuwa tsari ne da wuya, saboda dangane nufi da iyaye shuka wani karfi da kuma m. Saboda haka shi ya sa hankali da tunani, saboda haka ko kana bukatar wani biyu kwafin guda. Yankan gefen shoot, ka gudu da hadarin ganimar da bayyanar adult shuke-shuke. Saboda haka a zabi da abin da aka makala maki, mafi boye daga view.

Farfagandar da cuttings na cacti

Wannan vegetative Hanyar ne mafi dacewa a gare epiphytic cacti, kafa ba segmented dogon harbe (hoton da ke ƙasa), kazalika da elongated kuma columnar siffofin. A farkon yanayin, da kashi zaren an yanke a wuri inda babu alamun lignification, amma ba a widest rabo daga sheet.

Columnar cacti da kuma mika karbe ta cuttings, yanke mai gangara zuwa tsawon 10-15 cm. A yanke ya kamata a yi tare da kaifi wuka, da kuma gefuna chamfer for dace tushen samuwar tsakiyar part. A wannan hanya, za ka iya sabunta tsohon kofe cewa sun rasa su na ado ko mutilated, tasowa yadda ya kamata. Isar da shi a yanka da apical part. Its tsawon kasance 2-3 sau da diamita na yanke.

An haihuwa kwafin na m tip kuma ba jefar. Tare da zai yiwu a ci gaba da haifuwa cacti. Ana amfani da a matsayin uwar sayar da giya, wadda aka kullum kafa harbe. Alal misali, kamar yadda a cikin hoto.

Sharuddan vegetative yaduwa

All jan tare da vegetative haifuwa suna da za'ayi kawai tare da kaifi kayan (wukar yin aikin tiyata, reza ruwa) da kuma disinfected. Ku miƙe cuts ba tare da chipping. Tools bayan kowane magudi da shafa barasa. Sores sakamakon da yara sashen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, su ne kadan, kuma ba sa bukatar magani, amma idan da yanke shi ne babba, shi ne mafi alhẽri yayyafa kunna (pounded) kwal. Don kiwo na cacti daga cuttings ne nasara, Brush su yanki stimulator rutin.

Independent segments, misali kamar a pear, da kuma yara ba su da bukatar bushewa. Su za a iya kafe a cikin tati a lokaci daya. Tare da cuttings halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban.

Sararin sassan bukatar bushe biyu zuwa kwana uku a cikin wani wuri dumi ba tare da hasken rana. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka saka su karkata zuwa ga gaskiya a kan komai a tukunya ko roba ganga. Yana da kyawawa da cewa cuttings kasance irin cikin igiyar ruwa. A lokacin na iya wuce na dogon lokaci, da rauni ya kamata a tsaurara da kuma rufe da wata ɓawon burodi. Kada ka rush ga saukowa, jira har sai da tushen bayyana.

Mafi na duk waddan murtsunguwa cuttings da yara da za'ayi kafin a farko daga cikin girma kakar ko a karshen.

Rooting cuttings da kuma yara

Idan jariran da kananan cuttings, sa'an nan kawai sanya su a cikin substrate, in ba haka ba amfani da garter ga goyon baya, makale a cikin ƙasa. Wannan na iya zama wata al'ada fensir ko sanda. A substrate aka zaba bisa ga irin murtsunguwa, idan sun kasance ba ma wuya, da rabo daga cikin gina jiki cakuda za a iya ƙara zuwa a mafi aiki da kuma m ci gaba. Epiphytes tushen da kyau a cikin m sphagnum gansakuka.

Rike substrate kullum m, amma ba zuba. Maraba da lokaci-lokaci spraying shuke-shuke. Epiphytes da sauran azumi-girma murtsunguwa za a iya sanya karkashin "kaho", game da shi, samar da greenhouse yanayi. Kada ka manta su bar wasu ramukan don samun iska.

Watch girma cuttings da yara, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bayyana a cikin mold, kamar yadda wannan na iya haifar da podgnivanie shuke-shuke. Idan wannan ya faru, sai bi da surface fungicidal jamiái.

Vegetatively murtsunguwa waddan mafi kyau mafita ga mafari lambu. Yiwuwar tabbatacce sakamako ne sosai high, musamman tare da unpretentious jinsunan (Echinopsis, mammillaria). Kamar wata daya daga bisani, da shuka ya fara motsa a cikin wani aiki girma, kuma yana bukatar da wannan kulawa, kazalika da wa adult samfurori.

kowa kurakurai

Saba cacti for grafting a bushy murtsunguwa sau da yawa zabi ko dai ma matasa harbe, ko ma da haihuwa. Tsohon ne mafi kyau, m, mai haske koren launi, amma a lokaci guda kuma taushi da kuma nevyzrevshie. Su ne mafi muni fiye da shan tushen kuma sau da yawa rot. Alal misali, shi ne m to implant segments da rudimentary ganye prickly ƙaya maimakon, kamar yadda a cikin hoto.

Zabi na biyu - ma tsohon harbe, wanda, saboda haka yin magana, ba hakuri. Su ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, riga lignified da ma talauci kafe.

tips

• All jan suna da za'ayi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su karya da zangarniya (ba su girma da baya sake) da kuma ba karce jikin murtsunguwa, tun sa'an nan da scars kasance, shafi bayyanar.
• Cuttings da kuma yara cacti za a iya adana for sosai tsawo, don haka suna da sauki da wani sashe, kuma ko da ya aiko da mail.
• Mutane da yawa epiphytic cacti a kan harbe da m Tushen, wanda a yanayi sun sha danshi daga iska, clinging ga goyon baya. Wadannan cuttings za a iya kawai a haɗe zuwa substrate, da kuma tushen zai buɗo da sauri a cikin shi.
• Domin nasara Rooting amfani na musamman da kwayoyi da hanzarta ci gaban da asalinsu.

Girma daga zuriyar

Propagated vegetatively ba zai iya iri daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, shuke-shuke girma daga cuttings na yara da kuma ba za su kasance kamar yadda karfi da kuma aikata ta hanyar duk alamomi, duka biyu samu ta hanyar da multiplication da tsaba cacti. Irin wannan misalin ne ne mafi resistant zuwa cuta.

Seed yaduwa daga cacti a gida na bukatar wasu fasaha da kuma na musamman kayan aiki. By kuma manyan - shi ne aikin kwararru. The fasaha ne hadaddun da laborious. Girma daga tsaba a gida ne zai yiwu, watakila, kawai mafi unpretentious cacti.

Yi amfani da kudin-grained substrate hada da peat da yashi. Da tsaba ba bukatar da za a binne shi, raba su a kan surface da kuma rufe ganga ko gilashi gilashi don ƙirƙirar hothouse yanayi. germination lokaci da aka mika daga 'yan kwanaki don 3-4 makonni. A wannan lokaci, shi ne muhimmanci a kula da da ake so matakin da danshi, hana waterlogging ko bushewa.

Babban matsalar a iri haifuwa - ci gaban da fungi da kuma kyawon tsayuwa, don haka amfani da disinfected kida. Seedlings suna transplanted sau da yawa ake bukata, yin amfani da wani al'ada hanzaki.

Tips for iri multiplication

• Mafi kyau duka dasa lokaci - spring, farkon da girma kakar, kawai sai seedlings iya girma da kuma samun karfi domin hunturu. Idan kana da wani musamman parnichok, da hanya za a iya za'ayi duk shekara zagaye.
• Kaina tattara tsaba cacti Store a tam, amma ba shãfe haske jakar a low m yanayin zafi.
• Shin, ba giciye-pollinated iri-iri na murtsunguwa jinsuna da ka. Ado darajar wannan hybrids ne kusan sifili.