Male Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi: photos, tarihi, adireshin, reviews

Male Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi da aka kafa a 1560 a karkashin sirri umurnin da Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Haƙĩ daga nufin da sarauta mai gini, da sufi da aka Archbishop Pimen na Novgorod, wanda ya kula da duk tattalin arziki da administrative damuwa. Amma ko da rabin karni da aka gina shi a kan shafin na cikin Haikali domin banmamaki icon, ya saukar a 1383 kuma ya zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren bauta da Orthodox duniya.

Hoton zo daga Littafi Mai Tsarki sau

Wannan banmamaki icon, wanda shi ne rabuwa daga dukan tarihin sufi ne musamman a cewa halittarsa ake dangantawa da sunan mai tsarki Bishara da kuma Manzo, Luka. A cewar labari, da image aka fentin a lokacin da ya tsaya a Urushalima Albarka Virgin. More bakwai shekarun da suka gabata kafin faduwar Byzantine babban birnin kasar na Konstantinoful icon Nufin Allah da aka canjawa wuri daga can zuwa bakin Tekun Ladoga, da kuma a 1383 ya bayyana a gaban idanun taƙawa masunci Fitar raga a cikin ruwan sanyi na arewacin lake.

Rawaito shi ya zama Tikhvin, a da wurin zama, kuma nan da nan da daraja na mu'ujizai saukar ta hanyar ta da Albarka Virgin, bazu ko'ina Rasha. Ɗaukakar irin wannan ban mamaki kyauta, Muka saukar da ni'imar Allah, da sufi da aka kafa, a ƙofofin wanda ya tsira da rubutu amincewa shekara na yi - 7068 th a kan halittar duniya, wanda yayi dace da 1560 a cikin hisãbi, hisãbi yana da asali daga haihuwar Yesu Kristi.

A farko ƙarni na sufi

A ban mamaki events fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a kusa da ganuwar da sufi a 1613. Yaren mutanen Sweden invaders, jagorancin Field Marshal Yakobom Delagardi kewaye sufi da kuma sanya kowane kokarin kama shi. Duk da haka, da kare, ya umarce ta gogaggen Rasha gwamnan Prince maniyyi Prozorovsky, gudanar yãƙe su kashe harin da rike fitar har zuwa na reinforcements.

A lokacin farko rabin karni na kasancewarsa, sufi da aka kerata sau da yawa, amma ta farkon da XVIII karni shi ne mafi yawa gungu da aka kafa. Babban kuma mafi tsoho gini ne Cathedral na ɗauka, gina ko da a gaban sufi. Male Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi da ya zama saboda mutane da yawa shekaru da mazaunin shrine.

Haikali - mai kyauta Prince of Moscow

Historical data nuna cewa tsoronsa tare da babban shugabanninmu, da sarakunansu, da Primate na Church mallakar Tikhvin Shrine, ganin shi a matsayin babbar hanyar kara karfafa Orthodoxy. Sarauta Rasha a 1505, ta bayar da kudi don gina wani dutse coci don ta. Yana yana nan a kusa da Tikhvin Uwar Allah ɗauka cewa aka kafa daga baya sufi. Hotuna da wannan musamman tsarin da aka bayar a wannan labarin.

A tarihin ta yi yana da nasaba da sunayen biyu gine-ginen - Ivan Fryazin, shi ne duk da Rasha sunan, a 'yan qasar na Italiya, ya shiga sabis na Prince of Moscow, kuma mu takwararta - Novgorodian Dmitriya Syrkova. A sakamakon hadin gwiwa aikin da aka gina biyar-domed coci, shugaba tare da domes - kwararan fitila. A sharuddan shi ne elongated quadrilateral da uku semicircles a cikin abin da flocking bagaden.

Murals da sassaka ayyukan tsohon Masters

Da ban sha'awa sosai tsira a tsawon shekaru fentin da babban coci. Its marubucin ne sananne mai zane-zane na XVIII karni - Login Shustov. Ya murals fentin a saman batattu farko images halitta da Masters na Novgorod makaranta a XVI karni, sun tsira a cikin m yanayin.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na babban coci, a cikin abin da namiji Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi rike bã shi da shrine aka sassaka iconostasis - wani aikin na Masters na XVII karni. Duk da cewa shi mai cike da gumaka na zamani haruffa (tsoho gaskensu ne a cikin tarin na jihar Rasha Museum), shi za a iya dangana ga na musamman samfurori da amfani art.

Journey da banmamaki image daga cikin teku

Famous icon adana a cikin Haikali, dandana ban mamaki events a cikin XX karni. An sani cewa bayan Oktoba m juyin mulki sufi haikalin da aka canjawa wuri Renovationist coci, da kuma a cikin thirties da kuma gaba daya rufaffiyar. The banmamaki image na Virgin ya zama wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya nuni. A lokacin yakin, birnin da aka shagaltar da ta Jamus, kuma a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya suka ɗauki gunkin daga Tikhvin da kuma aika zuwa Pskov.

A nan gaba hanyar da icon shige ta hanyar Riga, Libau da Jablonec, yayin da shi ba shine karshen yaki a Jamus, a cikin ƙasa na American zama zone. Daga can, da icon aka dauka fitar da Lardi John Amurka da kuma na dogon lokaci da aka a Chicago. A nufinsa ya umurce ta komawa zuwa ga tarihi da wuri kawai bayan namiji Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi da aka gaba daya mayar da shi zai ci gaba zuhudu rayuwa.

Lokacin da zuwan mulkin demokra] canje-canje a kasar hali ga addini ya canja da cika fuska, da dukan hadaddun na sufi gine-gine da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga mũminai. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1995. A lokaci guda, da kuma na dawo daga kasashen waje banmamaki image, don haka banmamaki bayyana fiye da biyar da suka wuce ƙarni, a cikin tãguwar ruwa na Lake Ladoga. Yanzu ana iya gani a tsakiyar cikin Haikali, a kan daya daga cikin ginshikan goyon bayan rufin.

Gate Church, tsira da wuya sau

Daya kamata ka manta game da wani shiri ne na girma m da kuma tarihi sha'awa. Wannan ƙofa coci na sufi, a cikin Soviet lokaci shi ne na karshe ba a daina ayyukan a ko'ina cikin yankin. An sani cewa a 1669 da babban ƙofar sufi da aka yi wa ado da dutse hasumiya, da ake kira Vvedenskoe ƙofar. Bayan shekaru biyu, a saman bene da aka shirya coci, da kuma sanya inda hubbaren to wanda sufi ibada bai bushe da ya kwarara daga mahajjata. A cikin shekaru 1860-1865 wani katako bene manyan zuwa hoton da aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse, aka gina ta shahara m N. L. Benua, kuma aka sani da "shirayin".

sufi yau

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a lokacin Soviet lokaci sufi da aka rufe da gine-gine sun dade da aka yi amfani da ga iyali bukatun yayin da a cikin seventies aka ba mika wa tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya. Marian Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi, wanda tarihi ne a hanyoyi da yawa reminiscent na da rabo daga wasu Rasha gidajen ibada, sake zama dũkiyar coci kawai ta hanyar da nasarar perestroika da tarzomar canje-canje.

Yau, a cikin daruruwan Rasha gidajen ibada, resurgent bayan tsawon wuya sau da sake gina, daukan ta rightful wuri, da kuma wanda aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga sanannun a ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya gumaka. Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce, sai ya shahara da Mazaunan tako nisa wajen yankin. Wannan Marian Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi.

Reviews ƙaddamar da baƙi zuwa tsarki sufi, nuna wani babban ci gaba na yanzu ƙarni na sufaye da su magabata sun bada kansu ga gano hanyoyin da ceto. Mutane da yawa mahajjata nuna da kuma m taimako azurta su da salla a gaban banmamaki.

Tips gaba mahajjata

The halitta tambaya, da bukatun dukan wanda ya so ya ziyarci Tikhvin Uwar Allah ɗauka cewa sufi - yadda za a samu a can? Yi shi da sauki. Za ka iya amfani da ko dai wani lantarki jirgin kasa, departing daga Moscow tashar jirgin St. Petersburg, ko intercity bas, departing daga bangare Kewaya Canal Arewa babban birnin kasar. Masu da masu zaman kansu kai zai iya samun can, tuki tare karauka M118 Murmansk zuwa cikin kogin Volkhov. Juya dama a Babbar Hanya 118 Kuma za su nan da nan zo a cikin Tikhvin Uwar Allah ɗauka cewa sufi, wanda adireshin ne: Tikhvin, ul. Tikhvinskaya d. 1.