A sarauta ƙofofin Haikalin (photo)

Duk wanda ya kasance a cikin Orthodox coci, ya ga biyu kofofin a gaban kursiyin, abu don bagaden, kuma alama ce ta qofofin aljanna. Wannan ƙofar sarki. Su ne wani nau'i ne na gado da ta tsira daga farkon Kirista sau, a lokacin da Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka rabu da sauran na cikin Haikali ginshiƙai biyu, ko da wani low shãmaki. Bayan da coci tsaga shãmaki ne kiyaye kawai a wasu Katolika majami'u, a cikin Orthodox, ya, gyara, shi ya juya a cikin wani iconostasis.

Gumaka a kõfõfin sama

A sarauta ƙofofin Haikalin an ado da gumaka, zabin da wanda aka kayyade ta da al'ada. Yawanci wannan ne image da hudu masu bishara da Gaske Shelar scene. The m ma'anar wannan hade ne quite shakka - Shugaban Mala'iku Michael ya bishara shelar cewa kofofin Aljanna aka buɗe sake, da kuma Ruhu Mai Bishara nuna hanya manyan zuwa da shi. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai wani hadisin kuma ba a dokar da ta bukaci tsananin yarda.

Wani lokaci da Ruhu Mai Doors aka yi wa ado daban, kuma idan sun kasance mai ƙananan sash, su sau da yawa ba su da wani gumaka. Har ila yau, saboda hadisin da cewa ya ci gaba a cikin Orthodox majami'u, hagu daga gidan sarauta, da ƙofofi sanya icon daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary, da kuma a gefen - da mai ceto, wanda aka bi da wani icon na wani saint ko wani biki, bayan wanda yake cikin Haikali ya tsarkake.

Ado sanya, a gidan sarauta ƙofofin gefen chapels kuma a kan su

Idan haikali ne manyan isa, kuma baicin babban bagaden yana da biyu mafi chapels, shi ne sau da yawa a ƙofar na daya daga cikinsu ado da kawai image na Gaske Shelar a girma, da kuma wasu - da hudu masu bishara. Amma ba ko da yaushe, wannan damar da size, wanda da wasu irin na sarauta ƙofofin iconostasis a cikin coci. Masu shelar bishara a wannan harka za a iya wakilta a matsayin alamomin. Mutane kusa da coci san cewa alama ce Evangelista Matfeya ne da mala'ika, da Luka - Taurus, Mark - zaki, da kuma John - gaggafa.

Church hadisin da ma'anar hoton da suke sama da Ruhu Mai Doors. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan scene na "The Last bukin", amma sau da yawa ma ya auku da kuma "tarayya na manzannin Yesu Kristi," wanda ake ce da Eucharist, kazalika da Tsohon Alkawari ko Sabon Alkawari Triniti Popular ƙofar sarki. Photos of wadannan zane zabin za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

Musamman masana'antu da kuma zane ƙofar sarki

A duk lokacin da kafin da gine-ginen da hannu a ga halittarsu ba, ya buɗe sama da fadi da m yiwuwa. Bugu da kari ya bayyanar, zane da kuma aiki, sakamakon sun fi mayar dogara a kan abin da na Royal Doors sanya. Ziyartar haikalin, wanda zai iya ganin cewa su samar da aka yi amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan kamar itace, da baƙin ƙarfe, ain, marmara, kuma ko da wani sauki dutse. Wani lokaci son na daya daga cikinsu, m da m ganewa na marubucin, da kuma wani lokacin samuwar wani musamman kayan.

Royal kofofin - wannan shi ne ƙofar Aljanna. Yawancin lokaci suna da mafi ado ɓangare na iconostasis. Domin da zane na iya amfani da daban-daban -daban na sassaƙa da gilding, wanda wani bangare ne na mãkirci image na innabi hõre nunannun kuma na sama dabbobi. Akwai kuma Royal Doors sanya kamar yadda samaniya City Urushalima. A wannan yanayin, duk da gumaka suna sanya a cikin wani reliquary, a ɗakin lashe tare da cupolas tare da crosses. Mutane da yawa zane zabin, amma a duk lokuta ƙõfõfin suna located tsananin a tsakiyar iconostasis, kuma a bãyansu ne kursiyin, da kuma kara ma - da wuri maɗaukaki.

Asalin sunan

Sunan da suka samu daga gaskiya cewa, bisa ga koyaswar, yayin da Albarka sacrament ta hanyar su ganuwa zuwa laymen fita Sarkin Ɗaukaka Iisus Hristos. Duk da haka, da wannan sunan akwai wani kawai Rasha Orthodoxy a Greek majami'u kamar yadda aka kira su "mai tsarki." Bugu da kari, da sunan "Sarki Gate", kuma shi ne iya zurfin tarihi asalinsu.

A IV karni, a lokacin da Kristanci ya zama addinin jihar, da kuma fito daga cikin karkashin kasa, a kan tsari na bauta na Roman sarakuna a garuruwan zaman kansa gidaje da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Basilica, shi ne mafi girma jama'a gine-gine. A cikin wadannan kotuna, da kuma ciniki mu'amala yawanci sanya.

Tun da dama na shiga ta hanyar ƙofar main da kawai da sarki da kuma shugaban da al'umma, da bishop, ƙofofin nan aka kira "sarauta." Sani kawai, waɗanda mutane, kasancewa mafi girma 'yan majalisa na da salla sabis, yana da hakkin ya hukumance ratsa su a cikin dakin. Domin kowa, akwai gefen ƙofofin. A tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda a cikin Orthodox majami'u kafa da bagadai, da sunan da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga drive a wadda ta biyu kofofin.

Samuwar bagaden a halin yanzu form

Yi la'akari da matsayin da sakamakon bincike, da samuwar bagaden da yake cikin Haikali a cikin nau'i a wadda ta wanzu a yanzu, shi ne mai dogon tsari. An sani cewa a cikin farkon ta rabu da babban dakin kawai ta low partitions, sa'an nan labule, da ake kira "katapetasmami". Shin sunan su tsira da wannan rana.

A wasu lokuta na sabis, misali, a lokacin keɓewa, da labule aka rufe, ko da yake sau da yawa samu tare ba tare da su. A general, da takardun da suka shafi cikin farko Millennium, ga ambatar su ne quite rare, kuma kawai yawa daga baya, sun zama wani ~ angare na ƙofar sarki, suka fara ado images of da Virgin Mary, kuma daban-daban tsarkaka.

Funny episode hade da yin amfani da labulen, za a iya samu a cikin rãyuwar Vasiliya Velikogo, wanda ya rayu a cikin IV karni. Za ku koyi cewa saint aka tilasta shiga cikin amfani da wannan sifa ba amfani da shi kafin kawai saboda ya Irena kullum kallon mata, da suke ba a cikin coci, fiye da a sarari warwarewarsu da kauri ibadar.

A m muhimmancin ƙofar sarki

Amma Royal Gates a cikin Church, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne ba na kowa kashi na ciki layout. Tun da bagaden located bãyansu alama ce ta sama, su na ginin jumla kaya ne cewa suna wakiltar wani labari a cikin shi. A Orthodox bauta ne da darajar sami ta da cikakken tunani.

Alal misali, a yamma da kuma All-Dare tashin a lokacin ne bude ƙofar sarki, haikali, lit da haske da cewa alama ce ta cika ta samaniya haske. Har yanzu ba a wannan lokaci sanya rukoo. Menene suka yi, da kuma sauran ayyuka. Bugu da kari, a cikin Orthodox hadisin an karɓa masa, wucewa ta ƙofar sarki, sa alamar gicciye kuma yi baka. A lokacin dukan Easter mako - Bright Week - ƙofar sarki a cikin Haikali (photo a karshen cikin labarin) ba su rufe, tun da Yesu Kristi shi ne wahala akan giciye, mutuwa da kuma m tashin matattu, mun bude kofofin Aljanna.

Wasu coci dokoki game da wannan batu

Bisa ga dokoki, da su shiga cikin sarauta ƙofofin iconostasis a cikin coci aka yarda ne kawai firistoci da kawai a lokacin sujada. Kamar yadda ya saba lokaci guda sai suyi amfani da abin da ake kira Irena ta kofa, dake arewacin da kuma kudancin iconostasis.

Lokacin da yi episcopal sabis, sa'an nan ya buɗe Royal Doors da kuma rufe kawai Subdeacon ko Ponomariov, amma ba su da damar su tsaya a gaban kursiyin, da kuma suka shigar da Wuri Mai Tsarki, su dauki kujeru a kan ko dai gefen shi. Bishop mallakar da kuma shi ne m hakkin ya shiga cikin bauta bagaden ba sata.

Liturgical aiki Royal Doors

A lokacin ibadar, da Ruhu Mai Doors wasa mai da muhimmanci sosai rawa. Isar da shi a ambaci Kananan shigar lokacin dauka tare da Linjila See Irena shiga ta ƙofar da entrained baya a cikin bagaden a cikin sarauta. Wannan mataki yana da wani zurfin yaudarar hankali. A daya hannun, shi alama ce ta cikin jiki ya zama, a sakamakon wanda duniya ta samu da mai ceto, da kuma a kan sauran - farkon jama'a hidimar Yesu Almasihu.

A gaba da procession na firistoci kasance a kan su a lokacin da Mai girma Entrance, bi da kisa da Cherubic Waƙar. Laity ba a Haikali, su sa kofin giya - a nan gaba jinin Almasihu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a hannunSa ne Firist paten (tasa) a kan wanda Ɗan Rago - burodi, wanda za a aiwatuwa a cikin jikin Kristi.

A mafi tartsatsi fassarar da na al'ada shi ne cewa aiwatar da sun jawo alama ce ta Almasihu sauko daga kan gicciye da ya mutu, kazalika da wuri a cikin akwatin gawa. Great ci gaba da ƙofar ne da karatu na Eucharistic salla, bayan da kyauta zai kasance cikin jini, kuma jikin Kristi. Tarayya na Laity kamar yadda aka kwashe ta Royal Gates. Da ma'anar da Eucharist ne daidai da cewa tayar da mai ceto na Albarka sacrament, kuma waɗanda suka ci daga gare su, zama magada daga rai madawwami.

ceto da kuma wuraren bauta

Akwai lokuta da dama a lokacin da Royal Doors a matsayin wuraren bauta shige daga daya haikali ga sauran. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a cikin shekaru na perestroika, a lokacin da koya daga gurguzun halakar da majami'u da kuma a ɓõye ajiye mũminai, su aka shigar a cikin sabon iconostasis, sabuwar gina haikalin, ko kuma wadanda cewa an mayar da bayan shekaru na sakaci.