Dubrovitsy shiri, da coci na Ruhu Mai Uwar Allah: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Daga cikin iri-iri na Rasha haikali gine-gine, wani lokacin ne mai fitacciyar gine-gine, akwai daya cewa yana da wani analogues. An located a kauyen Dubrovitsy Church of Tsarki Virgin. Don ganin wannan, kai daya look at ta siffar, don haka uncharacteristic ga Rasha Orthodox hadisin. Taba da tarihi, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ji boye a cikin ta asiri.

shawarta magaji

A wadanda farkon shekaru, a lokacin da a shafin na yanzu coci na ãyã ya unremarkable katako coci a sunan Iliya, Dubrovitsy gidan gona, located ba da nisa daga Podolsk, na ga HALITTAR Golitsyn sarakuna. Babbansu ya - Boris A. - wani malami da kuma kula da tarbiyyar nan gaba sarki Peter I. A tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda ya Pet, Muka nutsar da jinin duk tawayen da tarzoma, da kwace Rasha kursiyin, yarima, kamar yadda mafi kusa da shi da wani mutum tafiya a cikin wani babban karfi.

Amma akwai fickle wani lokacin fushi da rahama da iko. Akwai a kotu na m, ya sanya waswãsi ƙiren ƙarya da Sarkin sarakuna wa tsohon malami, da kuma sauri zuwa tashin hankali Bitrus a shekarar 1689, ya aiko shi zuwa gudun hijira zuwa iyali Estate - da sosai Dubrovitsy. Yana da aka m tsohon mutum Golitsyn sami tsabar kudin godiya ga dukan aiki, don nuna su a kan vospitatelskom filin. Yana yana ƙarfafa cewa har ma da kai ba a rasa - a Peter na al'ada.

The cẽto na sarauniyar sama,

Duk da haka, sarki ya zafi, don haka sauƙi kwanta daga barin. A shekara daga baya ya maye gurbinsu da fushi a rahama da sake Ya halatta Boris A. bayyana a gaban sarki idanu. Don ta'aziyya da tsohon mutum koka ga shi lordly girma. Da yake mutum na Orthodox da ibada, Prince Golitsyn muhawwara da cewa irin wannan farin ciki canji a cikin kaddara iya faruwa ne kawai a kan cẽto sarauniyar sama. Cika da godiya, ya yi nufin kafa a dũkiyõyinsu, tsakanin wanda aka gidan gona Dubrovitsy, da coci na Ruhu Mai Virgin - wani abin tunawa ga farin ciki kuɓuta daga wulakanci.

A fitacciyar wani unknown baiwa

Construction sarkin ya fara a 1690, bayan ya yi umurni da kwakkwance tsohon katako coci Annabi Iliya, gina a 1662, da kuma motsa shi zuwa kauyukan dake kusa da Lemesheva. Wannan haka daga suke dashi takardun, amma sai a fara ci gaba da wasanin gwada ilimi. Gaskiyar cewa babu abin da aka sani game da m wanda ya halicci zane na wannan gine-gine da mamaki.

A cikin sau da Bitrus da yawa shahararren kasashen waje aiki a Rasha da kuma immortalized su sunayen, don ƙirƙirar wani musamman style sani a gare mu kamar yadda Bitrus Baroque, amma babu wani daga cikinsu yana da kõme ba su yi tare da fitacciyar, gina a cikin gidan gona Dubrovitsy. Church of Tsarki Virgin, a kowane daki-daki wanda na kama da baiwa hannu, hana marubucin. Babu shakka ba ga wani daga fice waje Masters da suke a wancan lokaci a Rasha, za'ayi aiki da wannan matakin, kuma shi ba a qawata masa m biography.

Shin ba tenable jarrabawa game da wani Rasha baiwa. Ba tare da detracting daga isa yabo na gida artists, shi ya kamata har yanzu ba shi.

Wannan zama a bayyane a farkon gani na da hujjar cewa ginin ne a gidan gona Dubrovitsy. Church of Tsarki Virgin, kamar yadda masana lura, shi ne wani samfurin na Italian m tunani, wanda same ta magana a cikin Baroque style. A Rasha mu gina quite daban. Da alama, a cikin gida da mai gida shi ma yana da hannu a cikin halitta, amma kawai sa a cikin yi wani ta baiwa ra'ayin.

Bikin a kan lokaci na da keɓewarsa ta na coci

Amma, duk da haka, da kuma coci da aka gina. Domin ta yi aka yi amfani da wani gida fari dutse, sau da yawa abin da ke faruwa a cikin Podolsk yankin. Its abũbuwan amfãni ne sauƙi na aiki da kuma a lokaci guda ƙarfi, barin binciken lafiya bayani ado thread. The ayyukansu a 1699, amma da coci da aka tsarkake shekaru biyar baya.

Dalilin wannan hani shi ne cewa Prince Golytsin so a gayyata Bitrus I Dubrovicy bikin. Church of Tsarki Virgin aka gina a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su sulhu, kuma ya so ya m. Amma tun a kwanakin da Sarkin sarakuna ya ba safai a Moscow, Boris A. ya jira don a samu daman shekaru biyar.

Ya gabatar da shi a 1704, da kuma 11 ga watan Fabrairu a gaban Bitrus I, ɗansa kuma ya Prince Alexei sabon coci da aka tsarkake. Tun lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna kaunace duk tasbĩhi yadu da kuma a kan manyan sikelin, bikin dade na mako, da kuma a cikin su ya za (ko kuma wajen, umarni) halarci dukkan yan unguwa, matasa da kuma tsohon.

Haikali, ya bayyana a gaban idanun baƙi da suka taru, ya gaske kyau. A karkashi shi ya wakilci wani giciye tare da daidaita iyakar. A dukan kewayen ta ambulan shirayin, ya ɗaukaka ta tushe da kuma kowanne kofa sassaka. Yana ta sãmi tunanin, kuma da yawa na sculptural ado sanya daga Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Amma babban haskaka da aka sanya daga karfe da kuma dalaye su da zinariya leaf kambi, crowning da coci, ya maye gurbin gargajiya Dome.

Church, ta shãfe makiya

A lokacin Napoleon ta mamayewa ta Faransa ya aiki Podolsk. Church of Tsarki Virgin a Dubrovitsy ma ya a hannun abokan gāba, yayin guje wa fatarar. Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma marinjaya tsunduma wuta tare da su Orthodox wuraren bauta, ba kawai bai yi kuskure don a hallaka shi, amma ba su ma taba ne a cikin kãyan kuma kada lalata arziki albashi na gumaka.

The tsananta wa coci

In mun gwada shiru da kuma m ga coci da aka gaba karni, har har sai, har shi buga XX karni, da kuma ikon a kasar ba kawo guda mutanen da suka Leo Tolstoy haka rashly kira Antakiya. A kalaman na anti-addini yaƙin neman zaɓe, fara nan da nan bayan kafa sabuwar gwamnati da kuma goyan bayan da hukuma farfaganda ya isa kauyen Dubrovitsy. Church of Tsarki Virgin, tarihin wanda a wannan lokacin akwai riga fiye da karni biyu, shi ne a cibiyar da masifu.

Bada jimawa ba, duk da limaman, la'akari da su a kasashen waje kashi, tare da iyalai da kuma kananan yara da aka fitar daga gidajensu, suka shige cikin ikon mallakar daga cikin gida jihar gona, amma coci kanta aka rufe. Ta karshe rector - Archpriest mahaifin Michael (Poretsky) - aka aiko zuwa gudun hijira, daga abin da ya taba mayar da su.

Ƙarƙashin ikon da Vandals

A sabon Masters rayuwa, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da mamaya ta Faransa, bai narke tare da su na bourgeois Baroque. Tanã darkake da haihuwa duniya, da ba su kare, da kuma coci kararrawa hasumiya, kuma ta gabatar da kwarai m darajar. Yana kawai hura tashi kamar yadda ba dole ba. Za mu iya kawai gode Allah, bai hana daga halakar dukan haikalin da kuma kare shi daga hannun gida Vandals.

A haikali kango zauna har karshen hamsin har Dubrovitsy gidan gona yanki da aka ba mika wa All-Union Institute of dabba husbandry. Dole ne mu biya haraji ga maza daga cikin masana kimiyya, radevshim kara dabbõbi nauyi riba da kuma wani karuwa a madara samarwa - ba su yi kokarin maida su zuwa ga coci gaji sito. Haka kuma, su ma hau kan ta maido, wanda dade shekara arba'in, kuma idan ba inganta view, sa'an nan, a kalla, ba zai ba da damar da gini zuwa durkushe.

The Church, mutane suka koma

Amma, a duniya, ciki har da mutum tsautsayi, ya zo ga ƙarshe. A shekarar 1989, da aminci daga birnin Podolsk, emboldened a cikin shekaru na perestroika, sun bukaci a dawo da ãyã Church. Tun wannan lokacin da sojojin na gida jam'iyyar da gwamnati gawarwakin narke a cikin idanunsa, wani abu girman kai a cikin maguzawan juriyarsu, ba su iya dogon nace. A shekara daga baya, da coci da aka koma zuwa ga iko na Moscow Patriarchate, kuma shi koma sabis.

Yau, mayar da dauki wannan tsari, wanda tsiwirwirinsu ta daraja, ta sake bude kofofin ta ga dubban muminai. Je zuwa da shi da waɗanda suka yi ba tukuna samu wani "hanya zuwa Haikali," son ganin amma duk da haka halitta sama da karnuka uku da suka wuce a Dubrovitsy gidan gona, da coci na Ruhu Mai Virgin.

Yadda za a samu mata?

M jama'a kai hanyoyi da maki na zuwa coci website. A shi bada shawarar bi jirgin kasa daga "Kursk" tashar zuwa tashar Podolsk, sa'an nan da bas ko taxi lambar 65 zuwa kauyen. Dubrovitsy. Church of Tsarki Virgin akwai babban janye. Bugu da kari shi zai zama ban sha'awa, don su bincika da kanta da kuma gidan gona gidan.

Waɗanda suke da sirri sufuri, shi ne shawarar zuwa Warsaw, kuma gwadabe jingine Podolsk, bi sa'an nan zuwa ga nuna alama: "Manor Dubrovitsy, da Church of Tsarki Virgin." A taswira rakiyar labarin, damar zuwa saukin samu to your manufa.