Yadda za a nuna a jerin masu amfani a cikin Linux?

Daya daga cikin siffofin da Multi-mai amfani da aiki da tsarin, wanda sun hada da Linux, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da mutane daban-daban. Yawanci, ga kowane daga cikinsu fara up raba asusun. A Linux, a jerin masu amfani da za a iya kyan gani, ta yin amfani da harsashi ta buga na musamman jerin haruffa. Wannan bambanci na warware matsalar shi ne mafi sauki da kuma bukatar wani musamman da dabarun.

Wane ne wani mai amfani da tsarin

Duk wani mutumin da yayi amfani da kwamfuta da kuma tsarin aiki albarkatun za a iya dauke da amfani. An sanya wani takamaiman musamman sunan (in ba haka ba ba a yarda), wanda zai iya hada haruffa, Larabci numerals, haruffa "_" da kuma ".". Kowane mai amfani yana da wani raba shugabanci. A da shi, ya samun bayan login. Ya ƙunshi wani adadin na sirri fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Yawanci, mai amfani da kundayen suna located a cikin shugabanci / gida. OS gudanarwa iya kafa asusun for ƙuntata samun fayiloli, kundayen, da kuma na gefe na'urorin.

Yadda za a nuna a jerin masu amfani a kan Linux

To, ta yaya don magance matsalar da ta janye daga data kasance asusun? A Linux, a jerin masu amfani da nuna umurnin (wanda aka yarda a yi amfani da wani iri-iri saituna):

# Cat / sauransu / passwd

Me ya sa shi aiki? Gaskiyar cewa duk dole data dauke da fayil / sauransu / passwd. Don shi kai tsaye, kuma yana nufin sha'awar mutane asusun. Bayan kafa umurnin nuna wani jerin Linux asusun. jerin masu amfani a cikin tsarin zai iya zama quite m. Data a kan data kasance asusun ana nuna line ta line.

Kamar yadda na iya bayyana a kan allo? Kowane layi zai zama mai kama da wadannan:

tushen: xD634Jhs5jH32: 0: 0: tushen: / tushen: / bin / bashnewuser: Xv7Q641g89oKK: 1000: 100: Ivan Fedorov: / gida / newuser: / bin / Bash

kwafi:

lissafi (sunan mai amfani): kalmar sirri (kalmar sirri da aka adana a zane form): UID (musamman ID): GID (ID babban mai amfani da kungiyoyin): GECOS (ƙarin bayani): directory (mai amfani directory): harsashi (umurninSa fassara amfani).

Ta yaya zan duba account aiki,

A bisa umurnin nuna jerin duk masu amfani rajista a cikin tsarin. Amma abin da idan kana so ka nuna a kan Linux jerin masu amfani da suke aiki a yanzu? Za ka iya amfani da wadannan umurnin:

# wanda

Buga wannan wa'azi, mutane na iya duba jerin aiki asusun a cikin tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da Linux jerin mai amfani kuma yi layi da line. Tare da shugaba gata, ba za ka iya sarrafa tare da wani aiki da asusun daban-daban jan. Saboda haka, za ka iya ba mutane damar yin amfani da wasu fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli zuwa ƙuntata amfani da wasu shirye-shirye.