A makaranta na kimiyya management a cikin hasken da bincike na da babban yankunan of management ci gaba

Kalmar "management" a cikin shekaru ashirin da shekaru ya zama kahu sosai a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Amma 'yan Russia san cewa yana da wani dogon da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi, a cikin abin da aka kafa a' yan manyan makarantu, mafi yawan abin da ya shafi a halin yanzu. Wadannan yankunan wakiltar daban-daban hanyoyin gudanar da wani sha'anin ga wanda akwai bambance-bambance a cikin fahimtar mutum ta wurin a management.

Daya daga cikin na farko ya bayyana kimiyya management makaranta. Its fitowan da kuma kara ci gaba da yake sun fi mayar saboda da sunayen irin shahararrun mutane a matsayin F. Taylor, G. Gantt, matar Gilbert. Su ne duk a cikin ayyukan kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa kimiyya tsarin kula da samar, ta amfani da hanyoyin kamar bincike da kuma kira, shigar da kuma cire, za ka iya cimma babban matakin na kamala. Shi ne da rabo daga abin samarwa matakai a cikin sauki ake gudanar da m sosai tsari da kuma aza harsashin ginin abin da muka yau kira "kimiyya management makaranta."

F. Taylor da mabiyansa gano uku babban maki, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, ya zuwa muhimmanci ƙara yawan aiki da kuma yadda ya dace. A farko bangaren wani rationalization, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya nuna jerin ga kowane mai amfani da tsari, da mafi kyau duka aiki wuri koyo cikinsa sabon da mafi m aiki hanyoyin.

Na biyu mahada an kimiyance substantiated m tsarin da sha'anin. kimiyya management makaranta aza harsashin ga abin da shi ne a yau ake kira "mutum hanya management". Wannan aiki, wanda ya hada da wani sauti tsarin kula da selection na ma'aikata, kazalika da kere amfani da mafi kyau halaye da kuma damar iya yin komai na ma'aikata a cimma manufa.

A karshe, cikin uku ginshiƙin, wanda shi ne tushen kimiyya management makaranta, shi ne mai cikakken kin amincewa da hade da kociya kuma zartarwa ayyuka. A cewar Taylor, a wani sha'anin dole ne a gani karara tsarin, daga abin da ya bayyana abin da wani musamman sarrafa ko wani talakawa ma'aikacin alhakin. A wannan yanayin, idan akwai Abubakar da ayyuka a wannan hannuwa, shi kusan ko da yaushe ya ƙare da wani karu a cikin na asali Manuniya na ayyuka na sha'anin.

Tare da makaranta Taylor ta bugu a kan management tarihi ya bar administrative management na makaranta a cikinsa to ka lura da aikin na irin manyan malaman matsayin G. Emerson, L. Urwick, A. Fayolle, Weber. Wadannan masana kimiyya sun nemi tabbatar, wajen samar da duniya da a'idodin da za a iya amfani da wani shiri, ko na sikelin kuma ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan. Daga cikin ka'idojin da irin wannan za a iya ambata da ake bukata don m wani asali burin, da m zuwa tsirar, na farko, daga mahangar kowa hankali, da bukatar musamman ilimi da kuma tsananin riko ga dukkan dokoki na ciki aiki da dokokinta.

Daga cikin mafi zamani yayi za a iya gano a cikin shugabanci na gudanarwa, wanda aka kira "The School of Management Science". Its main theorists ne Akoff R., S. makara, L. Klein. Wadannan masana kimiyya sun zama sananne a wannan karo na farko ya fara zuwa ya kebe a gudanar da ake kira "zamantakewa al'amari", kazalika da m amfani da bayanai da fasaha.