Yayi kai tsaye magana misalai. Yadda za a yi magana da kai tsaye magana

Yau mu topic - Offer tare da kai tsaye magana. Misalai na irin bada shawarwari da ake samu a ko'ina: a cikin almarar, mujallu, jaridu,-rubuce kayan. Riga daga sunan "kai tsaye magana" a fili yake cewa a cikin wannan harka marubucin rubutu rahoton da kalmomi na wani mutum ne daidai da yadda suka faɗa.

Abin da ke bambanta shi daga kai tsaye tsaye ba?

A kai tsaye magana da wani bayani rike da halaye - syntactic, lexical da stylistic. Tare da kalmomin marubucin aka daure kawai da irin murya da ma'anar, yayin da sauran m zane.

Idan muna magana ne game da bada shawarwari ga tsaye ba magana, marubucin ake bayyana wani yaren ba tare da ta syntactic, lexical da stylistic siffofin, yayin da rikewa wannan abun ciki kawai kalamai. Haka kuma, dangane da manufar marubucin da kuma mahallin da sanarwa za a iya canja.

Bari mu bincika wani cikakken tsari da kai tsaye magana. Misalan irin Tsarin su ne kamar haka:

• Ivan ya ce, "Bari ta da sauri uberom aji da kuma je wurin shakatawa!"
• "Yau a kan titi da zafi - Anna ce. - Yana da alama cewa spring ƙarshe ya zo cikin da kansa. "
• "Za ka so a kofin shayi?" - tambayi Daniel baƙi.

Yanzu za mu yi kokarin reformulate guda bada shawarwari a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa maimakon kai tsaye jawabin da suka yi amfani da kai tsaye ba:

• Ivan miƙa zuwa da sauri gama da tsaftacewa a cikin aji, kuma je wurin shakatawa.
• Annan ya bayyana cewa, titi ya unusually dumi da kuma bazara a karshe zo cikin da kansa.
• Daniel ya tambayi baƙi ko suka yi nufin su sha shayi.

Za ka ga bambanci? Sa'an nan kuma muka tafi m.

Basics kuskure shawarwari tare da kai tsaye magana

Alamar rubutu na kai tsaye magana watsa dogara kan yadda sanarwar da aka located a cikin tsari ga marubucin kalmomi.

Direct magana a farkon jumla

All bayani a cikin wannan harka tsaye daga quotes ( ""). Dangane da irin tsari (labari, exclamatory ko interrogative) m miƙa mulki ga kalmomi na marubucin yana iya zama daban-daban:

• domin declarative sentences: "kai tsaye magana" - da kalmomin da marubucin.
• to motsin rai (tutu) yayi: "kai tsaye magana!" - da kalmomin da marubucin.
• domin interrogative sentences: "kai tsaye magana?" - da kalmomin da marubucin.

Kula! A declarative sentences a karshen zance ne ba a dot. Amma wani motsin rai ko alamar tambaya don saita dole ne. Bugu da kari, declarative sentences kwaso bayan wani waƙafi, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta - babu.

Ka ba da misalai:

• "A cikin gandun daji a yau shi ne mai yawa namomin kaza," - ya ce kakan.
• "Kada ku ganin mai yawa namomin kaza a cikin gandun daji a yau ne?" - yaron tambayi.
• "Yadda mutane da yawa namomin kaza a cikin dazuzzuka a yau!" - Jack ce.

Shirye su matsa a kan?

Direct magana a karshen sentences

A cikin wani akwati, shi iya sanya mike bayan marubucin kalmomi. A nan, duk abin da yake yawa sauki: kawai bayan marubucin kalmomi da ciwon, da kuma dukan quote sake kewaye a cikin zance da alãmarsu.

Mun la'akari da irin bada shawarwari tare da kai tsaye magana. Misalai na iya zama kamar haka:

• Anya ce: "Na karanta wani ban sha'awa littafin."
• A leburare ya ce, "Za ka riga sun karanta littafin, wanda ya dauki wani mako da suka wuce?"
• Dima ce: "ban taba karanta wani mafi ban sha'awa labarin!"

Kula! A declarative jumla farko Alamar rufe bayani, sa'an nan kuma wani dot. Amma idan kana so ka sa a alamar tambaya ko motsin rai batu, ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wani zance.

Direct magana tsakanin kalmomi da marubucin

Idan wani quote daga wani ta kalamai da ke tsakãninsu da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin marubucin kalmomi, kamar yadda idan sama dokoki suna a hade.

Wannan shi ne, bayan na farko da kalmomi da marubucin na ciwon, sa'an nan shiryar da shi da kuma duk alamomin rubutu da aka rubuta a matsayin idan muna rubuta wani tsari na farko mulki.

An ba da share? Sa'an nan kokarin yin magana da kai tsaye jawabin na da irin wannan:

• Ya ce: "A yau, ga alama, za yi ruwa" - da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani jakar laima.
• Igor ya ce, "Ta yaya kake" - da kuma mika wani furannin wildflowers classmate.
• Kate ihu, "Sauri! All nan! "- da kuma fara waving da makamai da nauyi zuwa jawo hankalin da hankali.

Ka riga sun san dokokin, amma saboda matsaloli da irin wannan bada shawarwari kamata ba su tashi, a duk - kawai da hankali!

Direct jawabin, wanda aka katse marubucin rubutu

Kuma wannan shi ne quite ban sha'awa irin tayi.

Kamar yadda a kullum ta fara da kai tsaye magana quotes. Kafin marubucin kalmomi, wakafi da dash, da kuma bayan - dot, dash, da kuma ci gaba da quote. A wannan yanayin, da kai tsaye magana ci gaba tare da wani babban birnin kasar wasika! A ƙarshen quotes bayar da rufaffiyar.

Dubi yi a kan irin shawarwari tare da kai tsaye magana. Misalan da za a iya ba a cikin wannan hali:

• "Bari ta saya bouquet na furanni - Lena miƙa. - mamma zai gabatar. "
• "Labari Kaka son wannan sabis, - Roman ce. - Kakansa ya ba. "

Kula! Idan saboda katsewa na farko na kai tsaye magana hasarar da na ginin jumla cikawa da kuma a can ne a ji na faɗi, bayan marubucin kalmomi bukatar sa a waƙafi, da kuma ci gaba da kai tsaye jawabin kamata a fara da Ƙaramin baki wasika.

• "Ba bad, - ya ce Igor, - zai zama mai yawo da yamma a kan ruwan."
• "Ina ganin - ta lura - a yau anã yi muku wa'adi ruwan sama."

Kawai sa, idan da shawara za a iya raba biyu, da kuma mai karatu shi ne har yanzu duk abin da za su bayyana a fili - bukatar wani batu. Kuma idan daya daga cikin jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga kai tsaye jawabin kadai ba ya gudanar da wani ma'anar, shi ne wani dalilin da ya sa wani wakafi da kuma ci gaba da tunani da Ƙaramin baki wasika.

Parsing sentences with kai tsaye magana

Analysis na bada shawarwari tare da kai tsaye magana ba ya bambanta daga al'ada parsing. Duk da haka, da bukatar su, Inter Alia, to suna da marubucin da kuma kai tsaye magana, kwakkwance su (as biyu raba bada shawarwari), don bayyana da jeri na da alamun rubutu, kazalika da zana wani zane.

Wannan yadda, a yi, hadaddun sentences zuwa kai tsaye magana ne quite sauki da kuma saukin ganewa. Babban abu - don nazarin kowane misali, da kokarin yin nasu versions na model.