Scandinavian sunayen da wurãrenta

Scandinavia - ƙasar asirai, da sihiri da kuma sihiri. An fara daga 12th karni BC, arewacin Turai da aka zaunar da mutanen da-dayansu, wanda, tare da wasu dabbobi sun koma a nan bayan da Ice Age. Yau, da tarihi na Scandinavia an kai tsaye alaka da tãtsũniyõyin Vikings - voitelnom mutane da ikon kasuwanci. An fara daga 8th karni AD, da suka dauki kai tsaye sashi a gaban sabon asashe, inda suka samar da mazauna. Suna ĩmãni da gumakan, da ƙarfin da wani jarumi da kuma girmama dabbobi. An yi imani da cewa Scandinavian al'ummai - shi ne Danes, Swedes, Norwegians. Wasu masana tarihi dauke Scandinavia da Finland da kuma Iceland.

Scandinavian harshe zuwa wani lokaci na stratification da kuma mamaye na da karkararta aka sõyayya. Wannan, ba shakka, rinjayi Scandinavian sunayen, su samuwar kuma muhimmanci. Bi da bi, akwai yaruka, amma an ɗauke shi wani yare gama-gari Old Norse. Daga bisani, da haruffa, da farko lambobi 24 runes a wasu yankunan streamlined, rage zuwa 16. Duk da haka, kazalika da Slavs, Scandinavians sunan da aka kai tsaye alaka da matsayi, halaye, da iyali craft mutum.

M Scandinavian maza sunayen ba su sãɓã ba daga mata. Dalili na wani sunan za a iya bambanta da irin wannan fasali:

1. Name - samu daga sunan da abin bautãwa. Mafi na kowa - shi ne gunkin haihuwa, soja damar, da tsawa (Frey, Tyr, Thor). Alal misali, Bergborr ko Freybjorn - Mataimakin Thor da Freya bear. A wannan yanayin, da Scandinavian mace sunayen sãɓã wa jũna postfix dis (misali, Geirdis ko Gunndis - daga sunayen da aljanna da aljanna da māshi yãƙi).

2. Name - samu daga sunan da dabba. Muna shan a matsayin tushen girmama dabbobi da cewa an dauke alfarma. Mafi na kowa - Bear (Bjon). Wannan dabba da aka girmama matsayin mafi iko da kuma m, NUNA ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan abokai na Norse bautãwa Odin. A cikin mata version na asali sunan kara kamar Bera ko Birna. Kuma rare sun Scandinavian sunayen, wanda yalwaci sunan kerkẽci, hankãka, mikiya, da daji boar. Sunan karshe Jöfurr (boar) ya ba da mutanen da daga cikin manya aji, sa a shi da ra'ayi na mai mulki ko shugaban. Eagle (Kalam Ari, örn) amsa kamar yadda wani majiɓinci, mai kyau soja. Hankãka (hrafn) - Rafnhildr (hankãka Battle) - shi ne rai, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma sa'a.

3. The sunan dake hade da ayyukan soji, da kariya na mutane. Ganin bambancin da soja halaye, Scandinavian sunayen dangantawa da soja harkokin, - ya fi na kowa akai. A nan ne manyan mahanga kamar wani yaƙi, ko yaki (gunnr, hildr, leikr), wanda aka haɗa zuwa takamaiman yankunan (tẽku, ƙasar, sana'a). War (víg), a rubuta wasika, yafi tare da Concepts kamar wata maraba, mai girma, mai aukaka. Soja sifofi: kwalkwali, mashi da takobi (gríma, geirr, brandr) sochetaetalis da Ganin cewa a jarumi, ƙarfin hali, matakin warrior damar iya yin komai.

4. Scandinavian sunayen - ethnonyms (ayyana na zuwa musamman mutane). Wadannan sun hada da Finns (Finnr), Danes (Danr), da Goths (Gautr) da Flemish (Flaemingr).

Sunayen da tsoho Scandinavians samu a daban-daban al'ummai yau. Kuma dukkan su ne batun da wasu sharuddan da suka Ma'anonin tabbatar arziki Scandinavian tarihi.