Alamar rubutu bincike na bada shawarwari

Ilimi daga cikin dokoki na alamar rubutu sun fi mayar da taimakawa wajen wani ma'ana a haruffan da kuma kawar da jahilci a. Alamar rubutu - kimiyya fifiko daga abin da yake daidai hanyar da alamar rubutu (ajalin zo a cikin Rasha daga Latin kuma a zahiri tana nufin "ma'ana") - da shi ne a hankali nasaba da ginin kalma (da ajalinsu ya zo daga Girkanci kalmar "soja domin") - a nahawu sashe, da nufin manufar yi nazarin jawabin tsarin, sassan da aka gyara da sa shi. A hadaddun ne wadannan tarbiyya karatu da kuma yin bincike na da alamun.

Wadannan masanin ilimin harsuna Shahmatovym A. A.-sintaksisty zamani malaman gane tsakiyar
syntactic raka'a bayar da cewa shi ne kadan model a jawabin sadarwa. Yana yana da wani nau'i na rufaffiyar irin murya da ginin kalma nuna ainihin halin da ake ciki, ko aiwatar da tunani, kwatanci. Kuma da sauki da kuma hadadden jumla dace da wannan definition.

The main mayar da hankali na hankali a cikin ginin kalma da tsari ne da wuri gyara (wanda ya hada da magana, kalma siffofin a interpositional da vnutripozitsionnoy syntactic dangane da m sigogi da suka hada da kasancewar kungiyoyin kwadago, inflections, prepositions). Babbar ka'idar ilimin harsuna tsarin - ba unnecessarily wahalad da yin amfani da alamomin rubutu (wanda a lokaci guda facilitates da bincike na da alamun), amma a lokaci guda la'akari da bukatar a kiyaye da sassauci daga cikin tsarin ginin kalma don bayyana kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa cikakken na ginin jumla nuances da kuma siffofin da rubutu. A makawa bambancin na faruwa a samar da alamar rubutu. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da yiwuwar akayi daban-marubucin tsari, da alamar rubutu analysis zama mafi rikitarwa.

Don daidai isar da wani musamman alamar rubutun, dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, dole ne su iya rarrabe tsakanin m da kuma karin sassa na magana (ya san fasali na yin amfani da kowane daga cikinsu da asali bayanai a kan su), gano gaibu Center, sani na sakandare sassa na jumla, jin irin murya ɗan hutu don gane bambanci a cikin magana da motsin zuciyarmu marubucin da kuma ware su daidai da shi a rubuce. Wannan ya hada da manufar "da alamun analysis," da kuma bayyana dangantakar da kusa interlacing na ginin kalma, da alamun, ilimin halittar jiki.

Da alamun rubutu, wanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin rubutu: maki (nuna cikakken tunani), tambaya (ya hada da batun), motsin rai (baza Hanyar musamman motsin zuciyarmu, ji) da alãmarsu, ellipsis (a cikin hali na vagueness, incompleteness), wakafi (sanya su raba, ware, raba kama sharuddan, shigar da zane, kai tsaye magana, Rokon, raba zane, wani ɓangare na wani hadadden jumla), semicolon (halayyar mafi yawa ga conjunctionless hadaddun sentences), dash (amfani da sauki da kuma hadadden sentences, hirar, kai tsaye magana), ciwon (irin wannan dash), quotes (halin kai tsaye magana), baka (don ƙarin bayani, posts).

Watau, Summing up sama, yana yiwuwa a gabatar da algorithm a kan abin da aka yi bincike da alamun tayin:

• Designate da manufa sanarwa da irin murya fasali.
• Ƙayyade da irin jumla: sauki ko hadaddun.
• Nemo predicative tsarin da sakandare members.
• Idan wani sauki - don bayyana a wannan lokaci (biyu-memba / daya-yanki, cikakken / bai cika ba, kowa / ba yaduwa, rikitarwa ko ba).

Domin da wuya - don gane da irin sadarwar (biyayya / aikin / conjunctionless / tare da daban-daban iri) da kuma ta watsa nufin (irin murya, ƙungiyar, jam'iyya ko correlative kalmomi).

• Expediency don bayyana duk tsĩrar da alamar rubutu (lokaci, wakafi, dashes, kuma haka ciwon. D.) As karshen jumla, da kuma a cikin sassa.
• Ƙirƙiri kewaye.

A yin haka, za ka iya zuwa bincika kowane tsari.