Mene ne polnoglasie a Rasha?

Good ilimi na Rasha harshen shi yiwuwa ba tare da nazarin tarihi raya ta dokokin. Matakai da ya faru da kuma aka gyarawa a cikin harshen na dogon lokaci, yana da muhimmanci sosai don nazarin shi. [Aukaka {ara zuwa ga tarihin taimaka bayyana cewa da bayani ba ya bayar a farko duba. Duk da wannan cikakken shafi bayyana topic na labarin, a cikin abin da za mu mayar da hankali a kan abin da yake polnoglasie a Rasha harshe.

Karin lafazi matakai a harsuna

Modern Rasha harshen a zamanin da ya kasance da harshen da Eastern Slavs. Sun kasance wani ɓangare na Slavic reshe na Indo-Turai harshen itace. A 14th karni, da progenitor (Old Rasha harshen) raba cikin Rasha, Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian. Kowace daga cikinsu tasowa a kansa hanya, amma akwai kamance.

A Rasha harshen yana da yawa staroslavyanizmy. Suna da nasu fasali, abin da ya bayyana saboda wasu mamaki a harshe. Shan la'akari da tarihi matakai iya magana game da yawa daga cikinsu. Wannan assonance, dissonance raguwa, mai ban mamaki, da sauransu.

Next, la'akari da abin da polnoglasie a Rasha harshe. Duk da ganewar da wannan tsari, ya kamata a lura da cewa canje-canje a sakamakon wannan sabon abu a cikin Rasha harshen bayyane. All kalmomi da polnoglasiem kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

1. Tarihi, da tushen kalmar da polnoglasiem da nepolnoglasiem zama a layi daya. Alal misali, amfani da shi a gabãnin r - D arr zhny g OLT da - brightening la s, w gabãnin bovka - w D biy da sauransu.
2. Kalmomi da suke da kawai polnoglasnye haduwa da nepolnoglasnye aka rasa. Alal misali, amfani a cikin Takamatsu zuwa Takamatsu Islands, tare da ARD, da sauran ma.
3. Kalmomi kawai nepolnoglasiem da polnoglasie rasa. Alal misali, a la ha, ra m, suna kuma D a wasu.

Polnoglasie a Rasha

A dangane da tarihi da ci gaban harshen mu iya magana game da sabon abu na polnoglasie. Tushen na Rasha harshen ne a Old Church Slavonic. Tsohon Slavonic harshe - harshen da coci littattafai. Ya gane da tsoho Slavs. Akwai wanzu kalmomi nepolnoglasnymi haduwa. Alal misali, a pa n b D r, las da dai sauransu A cikin zamani Rasha harshen , suka dace da kalmomin a cikin Takamatsu n, b gabãnin r, tare da OLO, da dai sauransu

Saboda haka, ya gane da abin polnoglasie, shi wajibi ne don duba a cikin tarihi matakai da suka faru a cikin harshen. Su cikakken bayyana wannan sabon abu. Polnoglasie - shi ne kasancewar a cikin kalmomi na Eastern Slavs -olo- haduwa -ere-, -oro- cewa wasan -ra- Old Church, -la-, -re-, -le-. Alal misali, m-th ga OLO zuwa le.

Polnoglasie kanta kunshi biyu vowels da sonorant (unpaired bayyana baƙi) therebetween. A wata kalma, su ne tsakanin baƙaƙe. Lokacin da nepolnoglasii a Indo-Turai harshen haduwa da suka dace diphthongal hade, watau da wasali a syllable iya sauti, amma iya ba. A zamanin d harshen shi an rage sauti. Alal misali, m ol Nia - m OLO Nha.

Polnoglasiem kalmomi, misalai na wanda aka ba a cikin labarin, sukan yi amfani da a yau da kullum magana. Nepolnoglasie ne mafi halayyar shayari. Alal misali, AS Pushkin karanta "A cikin zurfin na Siberian ores X Dr. Nita m haƙuri ..." (Takamatsu x Nita).

Misalai kalmomi polnoglasiem

A cikin Rasha da harshen za a iya gano da kuma polnoglasnye nepolnoglasnye biyu. Amma shi don haka ya faru da cewa wani lokacin ta ci gaba a yau nepolnoglasnaya form, yayin da polnoglasie dauke tsaoho. Alal misali, muna da kalmar a ra d, kuma g Takamatsu fita daga amfani.

Wani lokaci kalmomi polnoglasiem, misalai na wanda ya zama a yau, da ma'anoni daban-daban fiye da da kalmar nepolnoglasiem. Saboda haka ne da wadannan irin wannan nau'i-nau'i a matsayin amfani da Takamatsu zda (tsagi) - b ra zdy (jirgi) zuwa Orot alama (size) - a ra tky (lokaci) x Takamatsu thread (inhume) - x ra thread ( ƙaunar), da sauransu.

Wadannan misalai zai taimake ka ka fahimci abin da polnoglasie a Rasha harshe.

Maganar barawo

Ba kowace magana, a cikin abin da akwai irin wannan hade, za a iya dangana ga polnoglasnym ko nepolnoglasnym. Wannan sabon abu za a iya ce a lokacin da kalmomi da biyu.

Don gane ko akwai polnoglasie da kalmar "barawo", dubi kamus. Wannan kalma da aka samu daga kalmar "barawo" da kari na baya baki -ovk- da kuma wakiltar mace mutum. Kalma ne ma'ana qasqantarda overtones. Samun a kalla a yara waka "The Thieving Magpie gruel dafa shi ..."

Tun da wasula a polnoglasii ne a tushen, za mu iya cewa polnoglasie da kalmar "barawo" ya bace.

daban-daban tushen

Tare da Gabashi Slavic polnoglasiem a Old Rasha harshen bayyana nepolnoglasiya da suka zo daga Old Church Slavonic Monuments na rubuce-rubuce. Kamar yadda ka gani, a cikin shakka daga cikin tarihi ci gaban harshe ya faru a cikin daban-daban matakai cewa an nuna a cikin kuskure.

Polnoglasie-nepolnoglasie matuƙa, - shi ne sakamakon tarihi ci gaba. Slavonic nepolnoglasnye siffofin kai da bugu na solemnity. Saboda haka, suna yadu amfani da marubuta da kuma kasida karni na sha tara. tun AS Pushkin ta waka game St. Petersburg a daya quatrain amfani uku daga wadannan kalmomi. G ra d, st Ra n b la t A wannan hanya ya so ya nuna girman birnin, gina tsakanin arewacin bogs kuma ya zama "taga zuwa Turai".

Har ila yau misalai nepolnoglasnyh siffofin za a iya samu a phraseologisms. Alal misali, "Mr. Som la kira a jeji" muna kira wasu banza Rokon. "La tare da m ciki goge" na nufin "wani yaro". "Tafasa le com m da kuma zuma" magana game da wani arziki mutum.

Amma abin da polnoglasie za a iya gani a wannan kalmomi kamar "sparrow", "hankaka", "saniya", "madara", kuma da yawa wasu.

Wannan shi ne wani tarihi manufa na kuskure. Amma, wadannan kalmomi da aka tsara don ajiya, kuma haka kunshe a cikin haruffan m. Duk da yake aiki tare da wadannan kalmomi kawai sanya wani tarihi yawon shakatawa, ya bayyana da yawa daga rubuce-rubuce.

rubuta yadda ya kamata

tare da nepolnoglasiem kalmomi da jaddada syllable a cikin abin da wasali ne a wani karfi wuri. Lokacin rubuta da wadannan kalmomi da wahala ta samu. 'Yan mutane yin kuskure a cikin irin kalmomi kamar "Pa n x", "a D on ni", "Na da", "to La dky" da dai sauransu

Kuma abin da yake polnoglasie? .. A tare da polnoglasnom daya daga cikin vowels ne a wani rauni matsayi. Wajibi ne ko dai don tabbatar da ko su haddace. Daga wannan wuri polnoglasiem kalmomi kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: wasali za a iya bari, ko shi sovarnoe kalma.

Alal misali, a cikin kalmar "amfani Jere g" na farko wasali a wani karfi wuri, a karo na biyu rajistan shiga kalmar "levober zhny E". Amma kalmar "a Oro Bay" na biyu da wasali za a iya bari ( "bushek a Oro"), da kuma na farko shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan ne kalmar ƙamus. Wadannan kalmomi wani bangare ne na akalla kuskure dalibi a kowace shekara na binciken.