A babban birnin kasar - shi ne ba kawai da siyasa cibiyar

A da yawa Slavic harsuna, da kalmar "babban birnin" ya zo daga Old Slavic "tebur", wanda ke nufin wani wuri inda akwai fiye ko žasa dundundun yarima. A Latin harshen da harsuna na kasashen da suke cikin Roman Empire, babban alama ce da gari ya zo daga Latin kalma caput, wanda fassara a matsayin "shugaban" ko "title". A cikin wani hali, babban birnin - wannan shi ne, a sama da dukan, cibiyar rayuwar siyasa na kasar.

Origin of ajalin

Tun mutãne ya koma wani zaunar da hanyar rayuwa a cikin m ƙauyuka, wasu biranen fara fito fili da matakin na ta ci gaba. Wannan Jihar harkokin wanzu a pre-statist zamanin, la'akari da matsayin tono a gabashin Turkiyya, inda ya samu Haikali cibiyoyin da shekaru 12 000 shekara, wadda bisa ga zaton da archaeologists, bauta Culture Center za mika wa mutum ɗari uku kilomita kusa.

Domin daga baya babban birnin al'adu - shi ne, na farko, da wurin da mulkin jihar, ko sarki, wani yankin da aka karkashin wanda iko. Riga daga Babila daya daga cikin muhimman siffofin da babban birnin zama jihar archives, wanda dauke da mafi muhimmanci jihar takardu, kamar wani m umarni da kwatancin soja yakin.

nomadic babban birnin kasar

Mutane da yawa nomadic mutane na dogon lokaci akwai wani ra'ayin da babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda wani kullum aiki administrative cibiyar, amma ko da suna da babban haikalin gidaje da kuma alfarma wurare, wanda aiki a matsayin wani tarin nufi ga wakilan dukan mutane domin yanke shawarwari masu muhimmanci.

Ma'anar kalmar "babban birnin" a cikin Roman Empire yakan mallaki m abun ciki. Akwai zauna har abada majalisar dattijai da kuma shugabanni, ko da yake a lokacin da marigayi daular shi ne cewa cikin shugabanni ko pretenders to Mulki taba zuwa Roma, amma kullum motsi da sojojin.

Byzantine sarakuna ma quite rayayye koma fadin sararin kasa, amma aka dauka a jihar archive. A wannan yanayin, Konstantinoful da undeniable matsayi na babban birni, al'adu, tarihi da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar na kasar, wanda daga ko'ina cikin sararin daular aka kawo kaya da kuma dabi'u. Shi ne mai haske misali na harka a lokacin da babban birnin kasar shi ma mafi girma a birnin.

mulkin gargajiya babban birnin kasar

A kwanan nan more sau da feudalism, babban birnin - wannan shi ne, a sama da dukan, mazaunin mulki monarch. Alal misali, kowane Jamus sarauta yana da kansa babban birnin kasar, wanda zai iya kunshi daya daga cikin castle, wanda shi ne gida mai mulkin gargajiya ubangijina.

Ga masu rinjaye na zamani jihohin babban birnin kasar - wani gari tare da ofisoshin gwamnati, ko da yake akwai ban. A ƙasashe da dama, akwai dokokin hukumar da matsayi na musamman na babban birnin kasar.