A amfani da articles a Turanci. Shin yana yiwuwa a koyi wannan?

Poring kan dokoki na Turanci nahawu, za ka iya samun amsar cewa ne fiye gane da labarin karkashin hukuma ɓangare na magana, wanda za a iya amfani kawai da sunaye.

A wannan harshe, akwai iri uku articles: tabbataccen (da aka sani da), bai tabbata ba (wakilta biyu siffofin da wani / wani) kuma sifili, yakan haifar da cikakken kuma da-kafa rashin wannan bangare na jawabin.

A amfani da articles a cikin harshen Turanci iya dogara ne da wasu concomitant dalilai. Da fari dai, da irin suna, abu na biyu, zuwa ga mahallin, da kuma uku, kada mu manta game da yawa ware musamman ga harshe.

Janar sharudda game da yin amfani da articles in English

Wannan topic, dole ne in ce, quite m, da wuya a tuna, amma ba za a kuskure da wani zabi daga farkon labarin, Ina bayar da shawarar a ci gaba kamar haka:

• Kayyade ko suna tana nufin, a kan wanda ake so labarin, da batun a matsayin dukan, ba nuna rubutu da shi a cikin jerin irin wannan ko har yanzu na nuna wani musamman abu.

Ga misali:

Na sayi wani sosai ban sha'awa littafin jiya. - Na sayi mai ban sha'awa littafin jiya. (The tsari da ake nufi da cewa sayan ne kawai daga wani littafi, ba a kula da kawancen, ba mujallar, babu jarida, wato, littattafan).

A littafin na sayi jiya ne ban sha'awa ne. - The littafin, wanda na sayi jiya, da gaske ban sha'awa. (A nan kalmar "littafin" da aka kayyade, kuma mun yadda masu karatu san daidai abin da irin bazawa ake a wannan jumla).

• Ƙayyade ko wani suna nasa ne da category na countable ko uncountable.

Alal misali: a littafin (littafin), mai tafiya (tafiya tafiya), wani aboki (aboki) - tsammani.

furniture (furniture), abota (zumunci), kiwon lafiya (Health), soyayya (soyayya) - uncountable.

• Don gane da siffar da guda ko jam'in.

Alal misali: a littafin - da littafin (da kalmar a cikin mufuradi), littattafan - littattafai (a cikin jam'i).

A amfani da articles a Turanci. m labarin

Daya wani zaɓi na m labarin "a" ko "wani" ana amfani a yayin da cewa:

• wani abu ko wani mutum, wanda za a tattauna daga baya, aka ambata a cikin wannan mahallin, a karon farko.
• tare da countable suna, da ake amfani a cikin mufuradi, da yawa bayan wani musamman akwai (a kowane lokaci format). Yana da wannan hade da kalmomi da za su iya shiga da rubutu na a baya ba a sani ba abu.
• kafin suna-predicative, game da shi, riqon wani suna zuwa aji na kama. Ga misali: Kiev ne mai cosmopolitan birni. - Kiev - shi ne kabilanci birni.
• bayan da kalmomin abin da (a exclamatory sentences), irin wannan, quite, wajen. Amma kar ka manta da cewa a wannan yanayin da suna ya zama mufuradi da ya zama countable. Ga misali: My makwabcin ne quite yaro. - My makwabcin ne har yanzu kawai yaro.
• wani lokacin shi ya rike ta asali fassarar "daya".
• a "wani" dabi'u "wani".
• a cikin phrases je yawo - je yawo, zama cikin sauri - sauri, na dogon lokaci - na dogon lokaci, da look - duba.

3. A yi amfani da articles a Turanci. tabbataccen labarin

"A" da aka yi amfani da wadannan yanayi:

• a taron da biyu da magana da saurarõnsu sani game da wani abu, mutum ko ra'ayi a tambaya.
• Yana bayyana duk 'yan iyali daya. Ga misali: da Ivanovs - Ivanov.
• tare da lakabi ko kabilanci. Ga misali: Gwamnan - Gwamna da Ukrainians - Ukrainians.
• tare da kasashen da sunayen inherently jam'i. Ga misali: Amurka - Amurka, da OAE - da United Arab Emirates.
• kungiyoyin da duwãtsu, dutsen jeri, tsibiran tabkuna. Ga misali: da Carpathians - Carpathian Mountains, da Great Lakes - Great Lakes.
• musamman a cikin irin Concepts, kuma wannan bambancinsa za a iya nuna matsayin dukan (misali, da Moon - Moon tauraron dan adam), kazalika a tsakanin, ka ce: Shin, wani musamman ofishin ko ilimi ma'aikata (misali: da Rector - Rector, da Chief Manager - Chief manajan).
• da sunayen hamada, tekuna, da waɗansu kõguna, tekuna, da kuma canals. Ga misali: Danube - Danube River, da Atlantic Ocean - Atlantic Ocean, da Rum - Bahar Rum, da Panama canal - da Panama Canal.
• tare da sanannun gine-gine, da sunayen jiragen ruwa da kuma zoos. Ga misali: Titanic - «Titanic», da Houses of majalisar - majalisar Gine-gine, da San Diego Zoo - Zoo a San Diego.
• a ambaci yaƙe-yaƙe, da sunayen jaridu da kuma tarihi takardun. Ga misali: Crimean War - Crimean War, da Times - «Times 'jarida, da kundin tsarin mulki - da kundin tsarin mulki.

A amfani da articles a Turanci. sifili labarin

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, labarin kafin sunaye na harshe kamata a yi amfani. Cases a cikin abin da ta fada, su ne rare da kuma ya kamata a hankali barata.

Saboda haka, a cikin harshen Turanci, da labarin ba ya wanzu a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• a gaban sunayen. Alal misali, Sophia Rotaru - Sofia Rotary.
• a hade take + sunan. Alal misali, Sarauniya Elizabeth - Koroleva Elizaveta.
• kafin sunan rairayin bakin teku, birane, jahohi, kasashe da nahiyoyi. Ga misali: Kiev - Kiev, Ohio - Ohio Amurka, Mexico - Mexico, ta Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka -kontinenty Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka.
• tare da dabam- dabam sanya duwãtsu, tsibiran da tabkuna. Alal misali, Everest - Dutsen Everest.
• a ambaci taurari da kuma taurari. Ga misali: Venus - duniya Venus, Mars - duniya Mars.
• tare da tituna, boulevards kuma Parks. Alal misali, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, Hyde Park.
• tare da harsuna da cutar. Alal misali, kasar Sin - Sin.
• mujallu da sunayen da makaranta batutuwa. Misali: Tarihi - Tarihi, Math - lissafi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, daidai amfani da articles a cikin harshen Turanci ba ya dogara ne a kan ikon da wani mutum zuwa ga harsuna. Wannan shi ne daidai mulki cewa ba za ka iya fahimta da kuma gane bukatar zuwa cram da zuciya. Kuma kawai bada wannan tsari Yã isa zama adadin lokaci, za ka iya karshe koyi yadda za a yi amfani da dukan uku daga cikin labarin in English: definition, m da sifili.