The most dako a duniya. Modern jirgin sama dako na duniya

Aircraft m - jirgin fama da dabarun nufi. Babban daukan hankali iko ne a jirgin sama, located a kan bene. Wadannan Refayawa da dukkan gyara, gyara, da kuma na wucin gadi ajiya na jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jiragen sama. Don kwanan wata, duk aiki dako na duniya su ne manyan a size, kazalika da mafi kayayyakin zamani. Bari mu magana a kan batun, a more daki-daki da kuma dubi wasu daga cikin mafi girma a jiragen ruwa a cikin cikakken bayani. Daga cikin su zai zama kamar wani labari da har yanzu tsaye a kan jirgin dako dauke da makamai.

janar bayanai

A karo na farko a duniya, most jirgin sama dako fara yin amfani da harshen Turanci a lokacin yakin duniya 1st. A tsawon lokaci, gwamnatin Birtaniya gane cewa kare iyakar shi ne sauƙin yin amfani da wayoyin motocin. A yakin duniya na biyu da Birtaniya da aka gaba a yawan Cruisers, amma a kan lokaci da suka rasa zuwa Amurka shugabanci. Amma yanzu halin da ake ciki, shi ne haƙĩƙa yan dako ba kawai fada a raka'a, qazanta da kananan sojojin jiragen sama, amma kuma a hanyar sadarwa cewa ba ka damar da sauri musanya bayani. Babban bukatun da shafi da sojoji - shi ne motsi, don haka sosai maneuverable fama raka'a taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaƙe. Duk da haka, idan ka faru a nukiliya musayar, duniya ta babbar jirgin sama dako zai kasance na farko da manufa. Iko ikon shuke-shuke da damar zama a bude teku shekaru da dama.

zamani jirgin sama dako

A ranar, da mafi yawan aiki amfani da irin wannan jirgi ya na Amurka Navy. A kasar arsenal Kudinsa 11 jirgin sama dako da 10 an kimanta, yayin da a cikin Rasha Federation daya kawai na yanzu da kuma biyu a karkashin gini. Amurka Cruisers amfani da su warware rikice-rikice a Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, da sauransu.

A farko US jirgin sama m, wanda ya nukiliya propulsion tsarin a kan jirgin, da aka gina a shekarar 1961 da kuma aka mai suna "ciniki". A yau shi ne daya daga cikin manyan jirãge a duniya. Its tsawon shi ne 342 mita.

A Tarayyar Soviet Admiral Kuznetsov na yi tunani na nan gaba jirgin sama dako. Saboda haka, a karkashin umurnin da aka tura don gina dama Cruisers, amma bayan tashi daga Admiral Gorshkov Kuznetsova sabon aikin da aka rufe. Duk da haka, da shawarar da aka sanya a cikin 67th shekara na ginawa "Minsk", "Kiev" da "Novorossiysk".

The most jirgin sama dako na duniya

Abu na farko da ya yi magana game warships da jirgin sama a kan jirgin aji "Nimitz". Wadannan Refayawa ne mafi babban da kuma iko, ba kawai a Amurka amma kuma a fadin duniya. Kawai game da goma jiragen ruwa da aka gina. Kowace daga cikinsu kudin da gwamnati game da 4.5-5.0 dala biliyan. Last jigilar kaya da aka dauke su mafi iko da kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga 41st shugaban kasar Amurka George HW Bush. A hukumar "Dzhordzh Bush" iya kawo game da 90 guda na kayan aiki. Ga kuma mayakan na daban-daban brands, kuma helikofta gunships. An zaci cewa kowane jirgin sama m "Nimitz" aji za a sarrafa don shekaru 50, da kuma kawai bayan da cewa zai rubuta kashe. Amma da Amurka ya riga ya fara gina na gaba ƙarni na jiragen ruwa. Mai yiwuwa wannan zai kasance da dako na "Gerald Ford" fama ikon cewa za a dan kadan ya karu, kazalika da yawan hawa jirgin sama.

Mafi iko da kuma mafi girma a jirgin sama m na Rasha Federation

Tarayyar Soviet-in-Chief rundunar motoci, Admiral Kuznetsov, ya kasance da gaske an yi fice hali. m jirgin sama-dauke da jirgin ruwa na soja na wannan sunan da aka gina a cikin kwakwalwarsa. Its tsawon shi ne 305 mita da kuma 10 santimita. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiyar cewa a bambanci ga dako na Yammacin-style ci gaban Soviet shipbuilders ne sosai daban-daban. Cewa akwai kawai makamai na jirgin ruwa na soja "Admiral Kuznetsov". Jama'a da dama na manyan-zamo anti-aircraft bindigogi, anti-tanki kafuwa, torpedo makamai da kuma more. A gaskiya ma, akwai wani nauyi tsaron gida m makami. Duk da wannan, tare da jiragen sama da kayan aiki kai a kan jirgin, jirgin da ke sa wani mummunan da kuma tasiri a cikin fama ayyukan. A lokaci guda a kan jirgin cikin jirgin iya zama 40 raka'a jirgin sama. Aƙalla 30 jirgin sama (gyarawa reshe) da kuma 10 jirage masu saukar ungulu.

Modified "Admiral Kuznetsov" ko "Liaoning"

Wannan jirgin shi ne na farko da jirgin sama m, wanda ya sa kasar Sin a kan ta makamai. Da farko, da "Liaoning" da aka gina a Nikolayev masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Ukraine don amfani a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet jirgin sama m, ya tafi zuwa Ukraine, wanda bayan shekaru da dama na aiki, don haka shi ne al'ada da ba su kammala cikin jirgin, sayar da shi ga kawai $ 20 miliyan zuwa kasar Sin. The Sin sun kawo wa damu da jirgin ruwa na soja da kuma kafa shi a kafadarsa. Idan ka lissafa duk daga cikin mafi iko da jirgin sama dako na duniya, "Liaoning" zai zama daya daga cikin wurare na farko. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi aka tsara wadannan misalin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Admiral Kuznetsov", tare da wasu gyare-gyare. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a kan jirgin cikin jirgin ba kawai a manyan harsashi, wanda zai šauki ga dama hours of m yaƙi, amma kuma babban yawan jiragen sama. A cikin "Liaoning" China amfani da su horar da matukan jirgi.

"Merlin" daga India

A halin yanzu a cikin sabis da India Navy jirgin sama m 2. Daya daga cikin su yana da sunan "Vikramaditya", ta tsawon shi ne game da 283-284 mita. The asali sunan jirgin "Baku" ko "modified Kiev." Yana da aka gina da baya a Tarayyar Soviet, amma bayan rushewar Rasha ya yanke shawarar rubuta-kashe da jirgin ruwa, wanda ya saboda babban kudin rike da aiki matsayi na kayan aiki. A shekarar 2004, jirgin sama m aka sayar da $ 2.5 biliyan a India. A wannan yanayin, da jirgin aka sanye take da Rasha mayakan da makamai. Idan muka kira duk zamani jirgin sama dako na duniya, "Vikramaditya" shi ne daya daga cikinsu. A shekarar 2013, jirgin da aka sa a cikin sabis. Aircraft m wannan aji na iya kawo a kan jirgin kamar 36 da jirgin sama, yafi Rasha-sanya jiragen yakin.

Aircraft m "Sao Paulo"

Aircraft m na "Clemenceau" tsaye a kan makamai na Faransa domin shekaru 39. Akwai biyu irin wannan jirgin ruwa. Daya a 2000, aka rubuta kashe, da kuma na biyu - Brazil sayar kawai 12 da dala miliyan. Tun da sayan Brazilian injiniyoyi, da goyan bayan Faransa abokan aiki sun fara hažaka da jirgin. Canje-canje halartar ba kawai makamai, wanda aka kusan gama gyara, amma jirgin bene, wanda ya iya fadada ɗan. A ƙarshe, akwai injuna ne bambance bambancen, kowane irin na'urori masu auna sigina, da dai sauransu Amma yana da wuya a ce cewa "São Paulo" ne ko da yaushe duk da kyau. Alal misali, a shekarar 2005 da kuma 2012, akwai wata wuta, wanda ya haddasa mutuwar da dama matuƙan. "Sao Paulo" iya kawo a kan jirgin 39 guda na kayan aiki. M m an gane, "Skyhawk" - American haske hari da jirgin sama. jirgin ta tsawon - 264 mita 80 santimita.

"Sharl De Goll"

A halin yanzu, da Faransa Navy suna dauke da makamai da dama da yan dako. Daya daga cikinsu, "Sharl De Goll". A gaskiya, wannan jirgin ne kawai nukiliya jirgin sama m, wanda ba a sabis da Amurka Navy. Construction na jirgin kudin jihar game da $ 4 biliyan. Kaddamar a kan wani jirgin sama m, a 2000, ko da yake da shi da aka shirya ya yi da shi kadan a baya, amma saboda rikicin da yi aka tsayar. Tun da reactor zarra, wani jirgin ruwa da zai iya taso kan ruwa ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI game da shekaru 20 da hawa kan jirgin game da 40 raka'a Aeronautical aikin injiniya. Ya nanata cewa a cikin 93 ga watan shekara a kan jirgin cikin "Sharl De Goll" yan leƙen asirin ƙasar infiltrated MI-6 wanda, ko da yake iya gano jirgin, amma ba zai iya samun tafi tare da shi, tun bayan da aka kama. A halin yanzu, mutane da yawa dako a duniya suna shan kashi a ayyukan soji, da kuma "Sharl De Goll" daga gare su.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, kowace kasar jiragen ruwa na bukatar jiragen sama dako. Hakika, a yau da mamayar teku nasa ne da United States, domin su jiragen ruwa a can babu kuma, suna da kayayyakin zamani. Duk da haka, akwai yuwuwar duka biyu Rasha da kuma wasu sauran kasashe, kamar Japan, United Kingdom. A halin yanzu, akwai babban adadin alamar ayyukan. Alal misali, a wannan shekara Japan ya shirya ya runtse da ruwa m ta kansa samar da "Izumo". Duk da haka, tun Japan ba shi da wani yarda domin gina jirgin sama dako, ya yi iƙirarin zama mai saukar ungulu. A cikin wannan shekara a kan ruwa ya kamata a sami da kuma Indian "Viktrant", da kuma a 2020 - "Kuin Elizabet" (UK). Wannan duk da cewa za ka iya gaya abin da suka kasance, da mafi kyau dako na duniya, da kuma abin da yake na ƙwarai, kowanne daga cikin wadannan Refayawa.