Nizhniy Novgorod. Church of Nativity: adireshin, bayanin da kuma hoto

Daga cikin iri-iri na gine-gine da Monuments na Haikalin gine-gine, wanda haka shahara Nizhny Novgorod, Kirsimeti Church riko da wani wuri na musamman. Gina a cikin Stroganov style hadawa abubuwa na lush Moscow Baroque da gargajiya Rasha biyar-domed silhouette, shi kama wani m sassaka akwatin samu zuwa bakin Volga kalaman.

Brainchild na Gregory Stroganov

The coci da aka dage farawa a 1696, amma ta yi aka watsa lebur a kwata na karni. A dalilan da wannan reshe da kuma kotun mãkirci na lokaci, da kuma a cikin wuta, aka azabtar da wanda ya kasance akai-akai Nizhny Novgorod. Church of Nativity kamar yadda shi ya bi daga tarihi kayan, da aka gina ta domin kuma a kudi na wata babbar industrialist, da kudi da kuma siyasa Petrine zamanin - Gregory Dmitrievich stroganoff. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne dalilin da cewa, ban da aikin hukuma sunan, ya bi ta hanyar daya more makale - Stroganov.

A lokacin rayuwarsa, wani mashawarta dignitary gina dama majami'u, da kuma dukkan su aka kashe a halayyar style, daga baya suna biye da shi. Ya gaba yaro a kan banki na Volga Stroganov aza shekaru biyu bayan kammala baya coci, gina a cikin wannan birni, da kuma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Smolensk Icon na Uwar Allah.

A Tsar ni'imar

Cool da kuma girman kai ya Gregory Dmitrievich, ya yi ƙarfin halin musanta kansa Tsar Bitrus I, wanda sojojin kudi a lokacin Northern War. Amma a fili ba kãma ta da cikakken fushi autocrat - ya zargi. Royal ni'imar da tasiri a kan ta 'yan yi. A 1719, bayan m jinkiri da wahalai, Nativity coci a Nizhny Novgorod karshe an kammala da kuma tsarkake, amma sabis shi dade ba fiye da shekaru uku.

A 1722, birnin a kan Volga ziyarci Bitrus I, kuma su yi koyi da wanda falala ta gina da kuma sunansa a mai suna, gaya an nan da nan rufe kuma hatimce sabis a nan gaba ba to sabunta shi. Tuno da kome da kowa tsufa korafinsu sa masa Stroganov aka haife, kuma ya zuba masa fushi a cikin coci aka ɗauke shi zuwa sama a matsayin wata alama ce da inviolability wannan tsoho sunan.

Akwai wani labari da cewa ya gaya cewa matsayin uzuri don rufe coci na Bitrus I amfani da shaidar zur, da ya kotun fenta zuwa Lui Karavaka, ya shaida cewa a cikin Church of Nativity wai adana icons, rubuta ta da shi zuwa ga Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral na babban birnin kasar da kuma sata daga can. Wannan version ne m - ba monarch ya Bitrus, ka nemi gaskata don ayyukansu. Ya na da daruruwan shugabannin yankakken ba tare da wani dalili ba, balle rufe coci wani al'amari gaba ɗaya zullumi a gare shi. Tare da cewa ya bar Nizhny Novgorod. Kirsimeti coci tsaye kulle har shekara uku.

gaba karni

Ta kofa bude sake ne kawai bayan da sarki ta mutuwa, bi a 1725. All XVIII karni bayan da cewa, ta zare jiki tsaya a gaɓar na Volga. Zuba a cikin unguwa ringing ta karrarawa, tattara ibada parishioners yi addu'a saboda samun cetonsu rãyukansu, kuma bayar da shekaru masu yawa na gaba sarauta monarch.

A farkon sabuwar, XIX karni Stroganov sake, wannan lokaci Alexander - wani memba na majalisar kasa da kuma shugaban Academy of Arts - gudanar da overhaul. Ya kuma yi umurni da a shekarar 1820 da babban birnin kasar ta gine-ginen A. A. Betankuru da I. E. Efimovu karfafa tushensa, Summing up wani m bango, gina da tubalin dilapidated, kuma dismantled Church of Nativity, wanda ya kusa. Ya kamata a lura cewa zuriya daga Stroganov samu daga gare shi, ba kawai kayan gini amma kuma da sunan ta wanda daga nan a kan shi ya zama dignify Nizhny Novgorod. Church of Nativity - da sunan zo mu kwana.

"Na Amfana Tower" a kan Volga

A farkon sittin, shi aka lura da cewa coci kararrawa hasumiya, a tsaye kadan nesa da alaka da babban ginin da wani rufe walkway, hankali ya fara karkata. Bi-up lura, gudanar kan ashirin shekaru sun nuna cewa wannan tsari ba ya daina, kuma sama na tsari ya canja daga axis of fiye da mita. Nizhny Novgorod, iya kasance flattering a yi da jingina Tower na Pisa, amma tsoron wani rushewar ta bayyana, kuma a 1880 da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina gaba daya.

A jira na tunawa da mulki daular

A farkon karni XX shi ya zama na fili da cewa a cikin coci bukatar ka ciyar tsanani sabuntawa aiki. Bayan da cewa lokaci ya yi rincabewa taga Frames, da yawa halakar da iconostasis, to sh dauke da wani misali mai kyau da na sassaƙa. Daga shi ya fara fada kashe dukan guda, wanda, saboda rashin wasu hanyoyi, kokarin karfafa kusoshi da igiyoyinsu. Don ajiye musamman yanki na art daga darkãkẽwa, bukata babba kudi, wanda ba iya tattara Novgorod.

Kirsimeti coci da aka ziyarci da yawa mashawarta birane yan kasuwa, da kuma duk da cewa da gudunmawar bai rufe duk halin kaka hade da sabuntawa, ta hanyar su gudanar ya isa arziki mutane daga sauran Rasha birane. Sun fi mayar da gudummawar da nasarar da cewa gabatowa bikin trohsotletiya House of Romanov, kuma ana sa ran zo a cikin birnin na sarki.

Haikali a kan Hauwa'u na da juyin juya halin

A wannan batun, babban Oganeza na ayyuka - da rector na coci, Archpriest Nikolai (Tsvetaev) - samu damar daukaka kara ba kawai ga addini ji na m zuba jari, amma kuma ga m wajibi. Yana da tasirinta, da kuma ga mafi kasancewa duk ayyukan da aka kammala.

Haikalin ya samu wani ra'ayi a kan dukan suke dashi. Dalili na shi ne ya sa mudu uku, shugaba tare da biyar cupolas, daidaitacce zuwa Cardinal. Dome, da farko kore, aka tsara hanyar shi ne yake aikata a Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Waje da kuma cikin ginin da aka richly yi wa ado da fari-dutse sassaka gefuna da windows, ginshikan da kuma shigar da portals. M ga coci kararrawa hasumiya qawata da agogo da kuma ƙare ta weather vane.

A kan gab da hallaka

The tsananta wa Ikkilisiya, bi da Bolsheviks zo ikon, shere da Nizhny Novgorod. Kirsimeti Church, wanda tarihi a cikin wadanda shekaru ne kama da al'adar da yawa Rasha Orthodox majami'u da aka rufe da, daidai da tsari na hukumomi da za a rushe.

Kawai sadaukarwa ayyuka na ta rector Uba Sergius (Veysova) taimake hana wani bala'i. Ya zahiri lectured zuwa da jami'an magana game da m isa yabo na coci ne na musamman da misali na Haikalin yi Stroganov Baroque.

Ayyukansa sun kasance m, da kuma coci da aka ceto. Ta ba su ma yi kokarin maida wani sito ko na'ura-tarakta bita, kamar yadda sau da yawa ya yi a cikin wadannan shekaru. Yana halitta a gidan kayan gargajiya na addini da kuma basu yarda. Zai yiwu Bolsheviks da jũna sosai witty post daukan hotuna anti-da addini a cikin Haikalin Allah, kuma tsammãninsu, sunã riƙi alama daga abokan aikinsu daga St. Petersburg, wanda Ya halitta a irin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin gabatarwa na babban coci a birnin na Kazan Cathedral.

na maido da adalci

To ya parishioners da coci da aka mayar a farkon nineties, shekaru goma daga baya, da ya aikata, kamar yadda shi ne gaye zuwa ce, gyara. Masana sun yi imani da cewa haikalin da aka yi azãbar babba lalacewar matsayin m amfani da fasahar zamani, a ra'ayi, ya gurbata tarihinsa bayyanar, don haka saba wa duk wanda ya ziyarci farko Nizhny Novgorod.

Church of Nativity, wani photo na wanda aka nuna a cikin labarin, duk da haka, ya zauna a cancantar ado na gari, wani ɓangare na tarihin wanda shi ne. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai babbar addini cibiyar, wanda yana da za'ayi tsanani aiki a kan Tarurrukan kakanninmu ruhaniya dabi'u na mutane. Wannan janye ne gaskiya alfahari da Nizhny Novgorod.

Church of Nativity: inda kuma yadda za a samu

Yau, shi ne, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, cike yake da parishioners, da mahajjata da yawon bude ido da suke so su ganin Mabayyani Stroganov Baroque fitacciyar. Nan za ka iya saduwa da jama'a, da kuma waɗanda suka yi kawai lokaci-lokaci ziyartar Nizhniy Novgorod. Church of Nativity, wanda adireshin ne: Str. Kirsimeti, 34, duk bude kofofin, da kuma duk alherin zubo ta wuraren bauta. Yana yiwuwa a samu duk wani irin birane sufuri, na gaba a cikin shugabanci na kogin tashar.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa tarin icons, dake a cikin coci, a 2008, kuma ru da wani, canjawa wuri nan da kaina shugaban kasar Rasha V. V. Putinym. A wani icon "¡iyãma Ubangiji", sata a 2002, sa'an nan an samu daga mai zaman kansa haraji. Abin farin, ya kasance mai kyau mutum, kuma duk da cewa ya rayu da kasashen waje, da ya gan shi a cikin kasida sata ayyukan art, ji zamar masa dole ya koma zuwa ga abõkan. Tun wannan lokacin, ta wurin m wurin zama ya Nativity coci a Nizhny Novgorod. Photo icon "¡iyãma Ubangiji," ƙarasa da labarin.