Jingina hasumiyar Pisa

The kyau birnin Pisa, Italy. Jingina Tower na Pisa a cikinsa - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali ga ƙarni. Dubi wannan ban mamaki halittar yawon bude ido zo daga ko'ina a cikin duniya. Hasumiyar aka karin a eccentricity, da kuma daukakar "abin da ya faru" da hankali zukatan waɗanda suke ƙaunar kasada. Jingina hasumiya, wadda alfahari Italiya, ya kai wani tsawo na 55 mita, da kuma rubutu a kan shi ya shaida ta zamanin da asalin (kafa a 1173).

Domin shekaru da dama, da jingina Tower yarda da ta ringing karrarawa. A tawagar kasa da kasa da restorers for shekaru 11 don gudanar da wani aiki a kan Tarurrukan na Venetian kararrawa hasumiya, wadda ya rushe fiye da 100 da suka wuce, a 1902, kazalika da karshe "fadowa" hasumiya.

Hasumiyar da aka located a kan ƙasa da Piazza dei Miracoli (Square na mu'ujizai), ne Cathedral of Pisa yankin. Yankin da kuma a gaskiya cike da mamaki - Baptistry, da Cathedral, da frescoes a kan ganuwar da Camposanto Monumentale kuma Roman sculptures, lalle mafi shahara Campanile - "fadowa" hasumiya. A girmamãwa daga cikin gine yanki mamaki da tunanin wani matafiyi, ba mamaki da Cathedral Square aka located a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

Jingina Tower na Pisa: tarihi

A tarihin abin da ya faru na hasumiyar Pisa sa'an nan zuwa yanzu yana cike da asirai da kuma asirin, amma da yan unguwa kafa fitar yadda labari na Pelops birnin tarihi da kanta - ya bar kasar Girka da kuma dage farawa a cikin Italiyanci birnin, wanda ya tunatar da shi na gida. wuya a yi hukunci a yau game da gaskiyar wannan labari, amma gaskiyar cewa ƙasar ne alfarma taba tun da wanzuwar tsoho kabilan Etruscans, shi ne undeniable.

Jingina Tower na Pisa ne ma fraught da yawa ban sha'awa wasanin gwada ilimi. Alal misali, abin da mai baiwa m, game da 1000 da suka wuce, na yanke shawarar yaudara duk dokokin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma zama shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Da alama m, amma zai iya zama wani. Ko a yanzu, wasu yawon bude ido a farkon mãsu tsõro ya zo kusa da shi, bayar da shawara cewa shi zai iya karye, kuma kawai gane mafi kusa m cewa jingina Tower tsaya ga haka shekaru masu yawa, "abin da ya faru."

sunan m wanda ya tsara Campanile an rasa, amma akwai mai kyau shaida cewa harsashin ginin hasumiyar na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a watan Agusta 1173. Wannan rubutu ne da dama daga cikin ƙofar. An yanzu yi imani da cewa Tower na Pisa fara jingina saboda ba daidai ba lissafin ƙasa ƙarfi ne, kuma taro na tsarin. Ƙasa, kuma haka kafuwar hankali ya kwanta.

Gaskiyar cewa hasumiyar leans, da aka gani a cikin shekaru 10, a lokacin da aka gina shi 3 colonnade zobe. Domin aminci dalilai, aikin dakatar, saboda subsidence na kafuwar a lokacin da aka fiye da 30 cm, da kuma na gangara - 5 cm. Bayan shekaru 100, da m Dzhovanni De Simone aka sake maido da aikin gine-gine a kan Campanile. Ya zo a sama tare da m ra'ayin, kamar hasumiyar m kwana. A sakamakon haka, da alama cewa "mike" hasumiya, amma saboda wannan tushe nutse har ma da kara da kuma a karshen gina benaye, loggias, a 1284, da hasumiya gangara ya kusa zuwa 90 cm. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ΙΙ rabin na XIV karni, hasumiyar da aka shigar belfry.

Duk wannan lokaci da hasumiya da aka ba tsaya, "fada", amma ba "fada". A cikin XIX karni shi ya karkata fiye da 4 mita. Yana da ban mamaki cewa tare da dukkan matsaloli a cikin wannan tsari, shi duk da haka ya sha wahala wani girgizar kasa a 1846 da kuma harin bom na yakin duniya ΙΙ.

A shekarar 1990, a lokacin da hasumiya da aka jingina a shekara ta 1-2 mm, ta view aka dakatar da yawon bude ido da kuma fara maido aiki. Saboda wannan aiki da aka sanya a karfafa ƙasa a kusa da tushe, kazalika da kwaskwarimar Venetian kararrawa hasumiya. C aka kuma ɗaure a kanta Amfana Tower na yin amfani da karfe igiyoyi.

Kuma yanzu da sanannun mu'ujiza Pisa janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ta kyakkyawa, kuma ta zama tabbatar da cewa mu'ujizai har yanzu faru.