Skin biopsy: alamomi, dabara na ganin, sakamakon

Medical hanyoyin da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya sa tsoro. Ba su fahimta da sharuddan da hanyoyin ne m. Wasu ma ba up zama dole ƙididdiga, shiryar da ra'ayoyi na gida-girma masana makwabta ko fadowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar stereotypes. Amma kawai wani abu da ka bukatar ka yi magana da your likita, ka tambayi don ƙarin bayani don bayyana jigon da makõma, ita. Alal misali, idan haƙuri aka miƙa a fata biopsy, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan hanya da ake sa don bayyana cutar da su iya shawo kan cutar a wani wuri mataki.

A biopsy na fata - abin da yake da shi?

Bincike hanya kira biopsy, a cikin abin da wani yanki na rayuwa abu ne dauka domin kara karatu ta salula abun da ke ciki. Haka kuma, wani fata biopsy - excision a nazarin fata guda.

Abu don nazarin za a iya samu a hanyoyi da dama:

• Shaves.
• trepanobiopsiynym.
• ekzistsionnym.

A zabi na hanyar dogara a kan zargin cutar, amma a duk lokuta da hanya da aka yi tare da bakararre, sau da yawa yarwa kida.

Alamomi ga fata biopsy

Histological jarrabawa na biopsy (biopsy) iya nada a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• a cikin ganewar asali na kwayan cuta, fungal, kwayar cututtuka.
• domin kayyade benign.
• domin in bayyana maku da malignancy.
• duba sakamakon bayan kau da ƙari.
• da ake zargi erythematosus.
• tare da zargin da tarin fuka da fata.
• tare da psoriatic plaques.
• scleroderma, amyloidosis, Reticulose.
• a gaban zurfin mycosis.
• a cutar periarteritis nodosa.
• Darier ta cuta don gane asali.
• a matsayin iko da magani.

Matsakaicin yawan ayyukan - ganewa na ciwon daji siffofin maruran. Noticing da canji a pigmentation ko worsening rufe waraka, likita fi son sanya wani biopsy su iya gudanar da wani magani da wuri, tun mataki na ci gaba.

Wanda ke sa ya nada?

Daga fata cututtuka da za a bi da da likitan fata. Idan matsalar ba bayyanannu, amma haƙuri ji rashin jin daɗi, ya kamata shawarci likitan. Bayan dubawa ilimin diagnostician zai aika zuwa dama gwani. Ya za gaya maka inda aikata wani fata biopsy.

biopsy na abin da kayan aiki?

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, akwai hanyoyin da dama da wanda wani biopsy aka yi. Dangane da wannan, a zabi zama dole kayan aiki da kuma kayayyakin aiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, mutum kunshin, wanda yana dauke da cannula tare da wani bude, da bincike tube da kuma m tare da tsinkaya ga retaining cikin nama samfurin.

Huda allura biopsy yi da ake buƙata diamita. Wannan na iya zama na musamman na bakin ciki sirinji atomatik tsarin da spring inji ko injin allura.

A lokuta da dama, a fata biopsy da aka yi da curettage. A wannan yanayin, da kayan aiki ne mai zobe-dimbin yawa curette ko m cokali. Wadannan kayan aikin da ya bambanta a diamita daga cikin gripping surface.

A hanya na. Shaves fata biopsy

Don aske biopsy aka yi tare da wata wukar yin aikin tiyata ruwa ko likita. A wannan yanayin, da farfajiya karfi thickening a cikin hearth. Yanke doguwar rabo pathological growths sanya shi a cikin wani akwati tare da formalin bayani. A magudi rabo bakararre zane murfin. Hanya, kazalika da a wasu lokuta, da aka yi a karkashin maganin sa barci.

naushi biopsy

A wannan yanayin, a histological jarrabawa na biopsies dauka daga rauni cibiyar. Shafi na fata da kuma subcutaneous mai da aka soke Burr allura aka juya su, da cirewa. Sa'an nan, ya tsince tare da forceps da incised a matakin da ya dace. A kan rauni surface, ba wucewa 3 mm, da faci ne amfani bakarare. Tare da wani ya fi girma diamita rauni sutured.

excision biopsy

A wannan hanya, da rauni ne excised tare da m lafiya yanki na fata. A hanya ne tasiri ga ganewa na m siffofin maruran. Sauran rufe da rauni tare da wani bakararre zane, amma idan ciwo ne babba, shi ne sutured ko rufe da fata dasa.

Mutum ga kayan aiki Skin biopsy ba reused. All bandeji da ya zama bakarare. A analysis sakamakon shirye bayan 1-4 makonni. Lokaci ya dogara da wuya daga aiki biopsy.

A biopsy a psoriasis

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya yi imani da cewa psoriasis za a iya bincikar lafiya ba tare da gwaji da halayyar bayyanar. Duk da haka, wani fata biopsy wajibi ne ga psoriasis, ya yi mulkin fitar da wasu cututtuka. A tsanani aiwatar biopsy ba maraƙi kwari, wanda wata alama ce ta histological rashin ci gaba da kuma thickening keratinocyte Layer.

Lokacin da cire kayan domin gudanar da bincike, a karkashin wani plaque bayyane gano zub da jini. Wannan shi ne shaidar Pathology a jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability a shafin na rauni. Bugu da kari, shi ya bayyana a wani kara angiogenesis.

Survey Shiri

Complex shirye-shirye ga fata biopsy ake bukata. Kafin hanya, likita ya kamata a sanya sane dauka anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma zub da jini hali. Mata bukatar ta sanar da ku likita game da ciki.

Farfadowa da na'ura daga hanya

By da kau da samfurin site za a iya shãfe kawai a hankali wanke hannun ta da sabulu da kuma ruwa. A bandeji ko wasu m abu cire rana daya bayan da magudi.

Don wanka raunuka amfani ba tare da sabulu colorants da daɗin ci jamiái. Bayan wanka, da rauni surface ne amfani petrolatum maganin shafawa ko bactericidal. Re-bandaging da rauni da aka yi da wani likita. Idan ƙarin shiriya ba, sa'an nan tambaya a bakararre bandeji ko zane daraja a cikin hali da raunuka a wurare da cewa shafa tufafi. A wuri inda wani fata biopsy da aka yi, shi wajibi ne don humidify musamman maganin shafawa sau da yawa a rana. Wannan zai kauce wa bayyanar scab.

Idan waƙa tana flushed daga biopsy ko swelled dan kadan, ya kamata ka ganin likita. Wannan na iya zama wata ãyã daga kamuwa da cuta.

A kalla a mako bayan hanya, iyakance ci na kayayyakin da bitamin E, kada ka sha barasa, kada dauki asfirin ko ibuprofen. Rashin yin haka zai iya sa zub da jini.