Kharyaga. Mai filin a cikin Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug

Mai Kharyaginskoye ajiya da aka located a cikin Nenets cin gashin kanta District da kuma kusa da kauyen na wannan sunan a kudu da kogin Khariyaga Bolshezemelskaya tundra. Wannan yanki shi ne kilomita 60 daga Arctic Circle nufin da Timan-Pechora lardin hanya. Sashen bincike a Kharyaga ya fara a 1977. Arzikin man fetur a filin an kiyasta a 160 ton miliyan. Kalma Khariyaga - Nenets. Wannan wuri sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "meandering kogin".

Features filin

Bugu da kari ga Kharyaginskoye, ɓullo da kara da kuma Gabas Kharyaginskoye, Arewa Kharyaginskoye, kazalika da Middle-Kharyaga. Su aka gano a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Alal misali, ci gaban da wuraren-Average Kharyaga amfani da kwararru na shekaru 30.

Very swampy yanki da kuma m cibiyar sadarwa na kogunan mai nema m fasaha mafita a cikin farfadowa daga ma'adinai yankunan. Kharyaga - Multi-gado, shi ya kunshi 27 adibas. To hakowa da kuma harkokin sufuri albarkatun ana wahala da cewa da gida mai ƙunshi wani babban taro na kakin zuma, saboda wanda shi solidifies a zazzabi na kawai + 29 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, Soviet geologists gano wani rai-barazanar hydrogen sulfide hade gas filayen. Saboda wannan dalili, kamfanin ma'aikata tsananin haka matakan tsaro, da yawa har ma a misali masana'antun man fetur nagartacce.

Yanayin da yanayi

Located a cikin nisa arewa Nenetskii m yankin ne shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na game da - 5 ° C. Permafrost a yankin isa zurfin mita 350. Saboda wannan Kharyaga shirye domin fara bunkasa masana'antu fiye da saba - shekara tara. Mining fara a 1986. An tushen da kuma dogara ne a kan fasaha makirci Devonian ci gaba.

Local tabkuna ne a cikin kananan size. Su ne a asalin kananan kõguna da waɗansu kõguna. A zurfin cikin tabkuna ne 10 - 15 mita. Located in tundra Kharyaginskoye filin bambanta ruwa da sanyi short bazara. Ya dogon hunturu ne na hali na temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi a kan iyakar da Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug da Komi Jamhuriyar.

Man fetur da kuma man fetur

Samar da man fetur Kharyaga yana da wani yawa na game da 0.7 g / cm ^3. An mined a dama sarrafawa shafukan. Halaye na man fetur a kan kowane daga cikinsu za su iya bambanta. Alal misali, gas abun ciki na aiki abu VI muhimmanci ƙananan fiye cewa a cikin aiki da makaman I. cewar yawa da matauni taro na mai Kharyaga tana nufin al'ada. Yanzu samar da matakin - miliyan 1.5 ton a kowace shekara.

Mai Kharyaginskoye filin, da ma'aunan kasa sashe na wanda yake shi ne na al'ada, abin kõyi ga ta yankin da aka ɓullo da, a cikin hãlãye. "Black zinariya" an fitar dashi. An hawa a kan jihar akwati bututun. Route tsawon - 2600 km. Gacin ƙarshe na Abubuwan hanya - Baltic tashar jiragen ruwa na Primorsk kusa St. Petersburg.

ci gaba na ababan more rayuwa

A rukunin farko na samar a cikin filin da ake kira "ci-gaba da samar lokaci". Mai ne pumped daga tsakiyar ɓangare na "Kharyaga", a cikin wanda da farko uku rijiyoyin da aka sanye take. Na biyu lokaci ya fara a 2000. Yana yakan haifar da karuwa a mai samar da ruwa allura farko. Manuniya iyakance damar da babban bututun da kasa yawan rijiyoyin. Sun kai da adadi na 20 dubu ganga na man fetur a kowace rana.

A shekara ta 2007, farkon na gaba, da na uku lokaci na ci gaba. Its nufin ya ci gaba ƙarin reserves da kuma kara samar da sikelin na 30 dubu ganga a kowace rana. Yana da aka halitta da installing da shirye-shiryen da kuma zabin da gas, abu don ƙarshe na konewa wuce haddi albarkatun kasa. Yana fara hakowa sabon rijiyoyin (total 21). 12 na su - karafa, da kuma 9 ana yi nufi ga allura. Fara da gina ƙarin bushes (Gabas da Arewa).

masu

A filin da aka ɓullo da a karkashin PSA - Production Sharing Yarjejeniyar, kafa hadin gwiwa a wanda da dama kamfanonin. The daftarin aiki da aka sa hannu a Moscow a kan Disamba 20, 1995. Sa'an nan da jam'iyyun da yarjejeniyar sanya ta Faransa kamfanin "Total bincike da kuma raya na Rasha" da kuma Rasha Federation, wanda moriyar ake wakilta da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta da Administration na Nenets cin gashin kanta District.

A shekarar 1990-ies. PSA wani sabon da wanda ba a sani shari'a form ga m tattalin arziki. Wannan yarjejeniya ta tanadi cewa jihar za ta maida halin kaka na waje masu zuba jari a cikin halitta, ya kuma ci gaba da filin na kayayyakin more rayuwa. A lokaci guda, da hukumomi da aka biya, wanda ya ɗauki siffar Sarauta - haraji a kan yin amfani da albarkatun kasa.

Yarjejeniyar da wani tushe na shekaru 20 ya shiga karfi a 1999. Tun daga nan ya shiga sabon gida da kuma kasashen waje masu zuba jari a Kharyaginskoye PSA. Sun kasance cikin "Norsk-Hydro" (Norway), zai canja da sunan ga "Statoil", kazalika da NOC - "Nenets Oil Company." "Zarubezhneft" ya shiga a 2010 zuwa aikin. Ta sayi "Statoil" da "Total" for 10% na hannun jari.

A sabon sadarwarka

A Kharyaga da dama na aikin subsoil. Recent canje-canje a cikin dukiyar da canje-canje sun faru a farkon shekara ta 2016. Faransa kamfanin "Total" sayar da 20% rabo na "Zarubezhneft". Mai saye ya zama babban sadarwarka na filin. A yarjejeniyar da zambar game $ 100 miliyan.

A Mafarin na sayarwa ne "Total", wanda ya shiga cikin aikin a 1995. Ma'amala ya faru a kan bango na so na ma'aikatar da Rasha Federation ƙara da riba na adibas na makamashi ta hanyar mafi hannu na "Zarubezhneft" a management. Faransa kamfanin yanke shawarar canza abu na zuba jari saboda gaskiyar cewa Yamal ga alama ya zama yafi alamar yankin fiye da Kharyaga. "Total" ya sanya ma'amala, a matsayin saya daga cikin rabo, "Zarubezhneft", Masani game da yadda za a yi da masana'antu da gina Nenets cin gashin kanta District.

Recent events

Musamman domin ya zama wani ma'aikaci, da Rasha, kamfanin ya kafa wani na biyu. Suka zama Company "Zarubezhneft Khariyaga-samarwa." Kamfanin da aka rajista Satumba 28, 2015. A kan Hauwa'u na da ma'amala tsari ne har yanzu a karfi cikin sadarwarka na Faransa "Total" da aka hankali karatu da kamfanin Boston Consulting Group. A data bayar da shi, "Zarubezhneft", ya sa kamfanin fadada da sandarka. A wurin aiki, da yawa ma'aikata "Total" koma zuwa wani sabon sadarwarka.

Distance Usinsk - Kharyaginskoye filin ne 164 kilomita. Wannan hanya na da matukar muhimmanci ga masana'antun man fetur, a matsayin hanya ga yankin cibiyar a Komi Jamhuriyar - mafi m hanyar tafiya overland wayewa. Zama wani ma'aikaci, "Zarubezhneft" ya hau kan ingantawa kamfanin cewa ya taimaka mata don ajiye gagarumin kudi (miliyan 250 rubles) da kuma aika su zuwa bi da zamantakewa wajibai zuwa ta ma'aikata. A general, kamfanin gudanar ba kawai ga nasarar dauko Faransa streamlined masana'antu tsari, amma kuma ya inganta ingancin Manuniya "Total".

al'amurra

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 wani sabon sadarwarka soma wani shirin na babban birnin kasar yi, lasafta ga lokacin daga 2017 zuwa 2019. A cewar ta, "Zarubezhneft" da yake faruwa a gina sabon rijiyoyin da kuma sa a cikin aiki duk wanda ba a kare abubuwa NZS. Kamfanin yanke shawarar watsi da m dizal janareto cewa bayar da wutar lantarki ajiya (da za a maye gurbinsu da wani zamani cibiyar sadarwa nufin iko). Bugu da kari, shi zai rage karin kudin na sadarwarka kuma a samar fi dacewa.

Gina wuraren for gas matsawa za a granulated sulfur da kuma maimaita mafi yawan gas. A shekara ta 2018 wani sabon shiri motsi ma'aikata za a shirya tare da uku zama gine-gine, interconnected dumi mulki. Comfort masaukai mai zai sadu da duk zamani nagartacce.