Sashen giciye-kashi

Sashen bincike ya hada da binciken na geologic da tectonic tsarin manyan yankuna (yankunan na aikin shafukan). Nazarin ya jũya stratigraphy (jerin faru na yanki tsarin), Farawa (asalin) da kuma shekaru na kankara yin sama da duniya daina kai hare hare a wuri kaji karatu.

A sakamakon wadannan karatu aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na ma'aunan kasa maps. Sashen taswirar nuni a hoto form dangane da topographical zuwa hawansa ma'aunan kasa tsarin da ɓawon burodi rabo da a kwance jirgin sama, a kuma wani wuri karatu. A kan gungumen azaba ne amfani a cika tare da ainihin ma'aunan kasa bayani. Sashen sassan ne musamman muhimmanci a yankuna inda kankara a saman rufaffiyar iko gona-da kayan lambu Layer na zamani mutum da aka yi tsarin.

Sashen sashe ne graphically tsaye sashe ɓawon burodi a zurfin unsealed rijiyoyin ko karafa. Yana da wani dole ne gaba da ma'aunan kasa taswira. Sashen sashe haskaka lithological sashe kauri karatu, ikon yadudduka, matsayi, tsari da ma'aunan kasa jikinsu, dutse shekaru, matsayin da matakin na ruwan karkashin kasa.

Don samun wani undistorted inforomatsii ma'aunan kasa tsarin dangane da taimako na sikelin tamanin da a kwance wuri (map sikelin) da kuma a tsaye (yanke) dole ne m. Amma ga zane na yi ayyukan (hanyoyi, dams, gine-gine) da a tsaye sikelin da ma'aunan kasa sashe ne ta ƙara a dubun, kuma daruruwan sau.

Sashen sashe gina tare da sabon layin kai a kan taswira fadin yajin (fadin) da ma'aunan kasa Tsarin. A line ne kõma ta hanyar da maki, wanda wakiltar kyau a kan taswira. Don ƙarin bayani game da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da duniya ta ɓawon burodi a cikin binciken yankin na ma'aunan kasa sashe line iya zama karye line.

Domin gina da sashe farko a kan jadawali takarda gina topographic profile, dauke da takamaiman mukamai. Ƙayyade da matsakaicin tsayi da yankin da kuma za'ayi a kwance (sifili) line a wannan tsawo. A profile amfani rijiyoyin wuri da kuma saukar da hanyar wadannan maki perpendiculars da sifili line. Kowane perpendicular zuwa layi a kan abin da za ka so ka nuna wani yanki sashe na da kyau, yin amfani da online takardun. A cikin sabon layin kuma shafi maki a kan abin da akwai takardun a cikin nau'i na kwatancin na halitta outcrops na ɓawon burodi. Sa'an nan gina ma'aunan kasa sashe, a haɗa da iyaka Lines (kasa da kuma saman) na dutse yadudduka, m lithology da shekaru. Don gina wani yanki sashe ne daidai, a hankali nazari kan taswira, gano da tsarin abubuwa, da irin dutse kwanciya, laifinsu.

Engineering da ma'aunan kasa giciye-sashe na daban-daban ma'aunan kasa ƙarin bayani da ya bayyana cikin jiki da kuma inji Properties na kasa da kuma muhimmancin da matakai. Engineering kimantawa yankunan domin gina gine-gine, gine-ginen bukatar ba kawai ma'aunan kasa bayanai da halayyar dutse na da ƙarfi, ruwa da abun ciki, amma kuma bayanai game da canje-canje na yanki yanayi - faruwa a kan ƙasa na da matakai da kuma mamaki: sanyi heave gona, karst, landslides, rarraba takamaiman gona, ruwan karkashin kasa tsarin mulki, kasar gona, gwargwado, corrosiveness na kasar gona da ruwan karkashin kasa a kankare, karfe, da kuma more. A sakamakon ma'aunan kasa injiniya duba domin sanin matakai da za a dauka don zaman lafiya da kuma karko gina wuraren.