Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs: labarin kasa, Flora da fauna

Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs girma gwada da m kungiyoyin da dama yankunan. Wannan halitta yanki kafa a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone inda hunturu kwantar da dausayi da kuma tsohon - sultry. A shekara-shekara yawa daga ruwan sama da ruwa game da 600 mm. A gandun daji yana da wani musamman gona - launin ruwan kasa. Suna halin a manyan Layer na humus da kuma high haihuwa tare da wani yawa na hazo.

A key tasiri a kan abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki na biocenoses a cikin subtropical yankin yana da tsanani da kuma ruwan sama alamu. Low yanayin zafi, musamman karshe dogon, akwai kusan babu.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs girma a kan ƙasa na Australia nahiyar, da Rum Coast, yammacin ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka, da nahiyar Afrika. Ciyayi na da irin wannan dangantaka da Sclerophyll. A gandun daji ne mai arziki a cikin nau'in abun da ke ciki, ba kawai da Flora amma kuma da fauna. A manyan yawan dabbobi saba da rayuwa a cikin wadannan yanayi.

The ƙwarai sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs? A ɓangaren da m abun da ke ciki na Flora da fauna. Don arewa da su ne gandun daji na temperate sauyin yanayi. Daga kudu ta looms sararin hamadar, savannas da kuma wurare masu zafi da undergrowth. Wannan tsari sa a wani takamaiman ɓangare na dabba mulkin, wanda yayi kama da symbiosis fauna makwabtaka yankunan.

dabba duniya

Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs, da dabbobi, da suke zaune a cikinsu, samar da cikakken yanayin kasa. A cikin gandun daji na Bahar Rum, na zaune a manyan yawan marmots da ƙasa squirrels. Su yawan ba mai yawa ramukan da ke bayyane a ko'ina. Na dabbobi masu rarrafe rayuwa macizai, kunkuru da kuma da dama kadangaru. A manyan yawan Orthoptera da sauran kwari. Daga cikin tsuntsaye iya bambanta Slavkov blue thrush da hippolais.

Sclerophyllous Evergreen gandun daji da kuma bushes in Spanish - gidan for genette da tailless macaque. Corsica da Sardinia - da mazauninsu na daji zomaye da awaki da mouflon. Daga cikin tsuntsaye tsaya daga cikin baki ungulu, da Spanish sparrow da dutsen kaza. Fauna Australian eucalyptus gandun daji halin da yawa jinkirin-motsi koalas.

kayan duniya

Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs girma a dukkan nahiyoyi, kuma amma mafi yawansu, a yankin Tekun Bahar Rum da kuma a kan Australian ɓangaren duniya. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri fasali na sauyin yanayi - dumi da kuma gumi lokaci ba daidaita a lokacin. Saboda irin wannan gwamnatin a annan yankunan mamaye Sclerophyll da yawan rarrabe fasali:

• A ganga yana da wani haushi ko toshe kwalaba.
• Sashe shuke-shuke fara kusan daga ƙasa.
• Latissimus kambi.
• M foliage cewa ta ci gaba shekaru da dama.
• Sau da yawa lamina a kan ƙananan gefe da fluffiness.
• Rarraba ta kakin shafi.
• A babban abun ciki na da muhimmanci mai.
• Deep shigar azzakari cikin farji daga tushen cikin ƙasa (a raba jinsunan har zuwa 20 m).

Species bambancin yana da manyan. Babban lokaci na ci gaban da Flora a cikin kaka da kuma bazara kakar. A wannan lokaci da tsire-tsire ne rayayye Bloom. Gandun daji ne sosai haske tare da ci-gaba Layer na ciyawa da shrubs. Mamaye shuke-shuke da kwararan fitila da tubers, flowering a kaka ko spring.

Sclerophyllous Evergreen gandun daji da kuma shrubs sun dade da aka kafa nau'in abun da ke ciki. Mamaye toshe kwalaba da dutse itatuwan oak. Wasu wakilan karshen da tsawo na 20 m.

deforestation

A Bahar Rum yankin a sakamakon anthropogenic tasirin faruwa deforestation tsari. Yana yana ga dama shekara ɗari. Sclerophyllous da Evergreen gandun daji da kuma bushes ma bace saboda yashewa, dake kwarara da kuma ƙasa, halakarwa. Saboda wannan girma yanki na stony kasa m domin shuka rayuwa.

Yankunan da ba su amfani da shi don aikin noma, ƙasar shige cikin maquis. Wannan shi ne mataki na farko na gandun daji rage daraja. Wadannan wurare masu fama da sare kuma sha daga gobara cewa faruwa a lokacin rani fari. Tarwatsa maquis maye gurbin Garigou - low bushes da ciyawa-xerophily. Daga cikin su kermesovy oak, rufinta ne ba fiye da 150 cm, amma zai iya tsira wuta da kuma sake halitta.