Shugaba Vashington Dzhordzh: A Biography, ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A farko shugaban kasar Amurka Dzhordzh Vashington gaskiya Bears sunan "Uba da Fatherland." Yana da aka ta hanyar harkokinsa North America samu daga iko a Ingila, shi ne uwarsa kasar, sami 'yancin kanta da kuma tsiwirwirinsu kundin tsarin mulki. Žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan fice siyasa da jama'a adadi immortalized a cikin title na Amurka babban birnin kasar, kazalika da jihar, titi kanyon, tabkuna, tsibiran da duwãtsu.

Dan a lardin ƙasar surveyor

Dzhordzh Vashington, na farko da shugaban kasar Amurka, aka haife Fabrairu 22, 1732 a cikin iyali na da wani shahararren mallaki gidaje Avgustina Vashingtona, wanda ya rayu a North American mazauna na Virginia. Surveyor a cikin babban zama, mahaifin dukan kwanakin ciyar a cikin sararin plantations kewaye su estate. Uwar nan gaba shugaban kasar - Mary Ball Washington, ya jagoranci iyali, duqufad da kansa ga yara da suke biyar a cikin iyali. Ta darussan sun zama gida da kawai ilimi, wanda a farkon shekara ya George.

Bayan rasa a cikin shekaru goma sha kuma gaji mahaifinsa sana'a da wata ƙasa surveyor, nan gaba kasar Washington ya fara aiki da wuri. Tuni a 1748 ya dauki bangare a geodesic aikin da za'ayi a cikin Shenandoah Valley, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya zama hukuma surveyor Culpepper County.

Fada matasa na nan gaba shugaban

A farkon shekaru na ya fi mutum ya rabi-wa Lawrence bayan mahaifiyarsa, bayan wanda mutuwa a 1752, George gaji da sararin Estate, located a kan Potomac River, kuma haka tsiwirwirinsu kudi 'yancin kai. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya samu daraja da manyan gida mayakan gudanar da ayyukan soji da Birtaniya sojojin.

Labarinsa na wannan lokaci, Washington ta rayuwa mai cike da kwatancin soja, mafi yawan abin da ya kasance kwamandan. A 1755, a lokacin da daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye zuwa Fort Duquesne, ya aka dauka fursuna, amma da zarar a wani lokaci a kan sako-sako da, iya kawo shi zuwa ga gama. Lokacin da soja yaƙi gāba da Birtaniya sojojin da aka samu nasarar kammala, shugaban Washington, yana da daraja na kanar, ya ci gaba don ku yi yaƙi da Faransa da kuma Indiyawan kai hari a kadarori na gida mulkin mallaka.

Aure da kuma farkon siyasa

Murabus a 1758, ashirin da shida tsohon soja George koma Virginia da kuma jima'i da wani matashi bazawara Marta Dandridge Custis, wanda ya riga daga farko aure na biyu yara. Tir da harsunansu ce cewa, kammala aure, Washington aka shiryar da farko ta son kai da muradi, amma daga memoirs na Sahaban shi ne bayyana cewa sun rayu farin ciki har abada bayan, duk da babu kowa yara.

Dzhordzh Vashington - na farko shugaban kasar Amurka - ya fara harkar siyasa tare da sa hannu a cikin aikin da dokoki Majalisar Virginia, a cikin abin da ya an zabe a cikin lokaci daga 1758 zuwa 1774. A cikin aiki, da ya gudanar da layi na sulhu da uwar kasar, duk da cewa gwamnatin Birtaniya ya hana fadada zaman kansa ƙasar Holdings a kan ƙasa na ta North American mazauna.

Abokin gaba da tashin hankali da abokansa

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da London ya gani tasiri na Washington siyasa na kauracewa na Birtaniya kaya. Sãshensu waliyyai da abokansu suka bisani ya zama irin wannan shahara siyasa Figures kamar yadda Patrick Henry da kuma Thomas Jefferson. Ta hanyar su line, su, duk da haka, an adawa da duk wani tashin hankali mataki.

An sani, musamman, su musamman korau hali zuwa da ake kira Boston Tea Party - halaka a watan Disamba 1773 a cikin Boston Harbor shayi kaya zuwanshi daga Ingila, a mayar da martani ga wanda gwamnatin Birtaniya ta soma wani jerin dokoki unacceptable ga mulkin mallaka.

Sa'an nan, a tsakiyar yaki

Irin matakan sa da kalaman na zãlunci; fadin teku da kuma jawo farkon da yaki ga Amurka 'yancin kai. Kwamandan a Chief na Continental Army aka hada baki zaba ta hanyar Dzhordzh Vashington, wanda ya bar ta lokacin da bege ga sulhu da uwar kasar, da kuma wanda ya bayyana a watan Yuni 1775 a Congress taron a cika uniform.

A farko watanni na soja yaƙin neman zaɓe ba su kawo nasarar jagoranci Washington sojojin. Haka kuma, jerin kashi tilasta su mika wuya ga makiya wasu garuruwa a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar. Dalilin da rashin cin nasara, a matsayin m events nuna, shi ne rashin iko ba ta Congress sarki.

A hoto ya canja da cika fuska a watan Disamba 1776, bayan George Washington aka wakilai, da mutuncinsu, yana sanya shi, ma a matsayin wani soja fir'auna. Fuskanto babban iko a hannunsa, ya ya iya kunna komowar ruwa na yaki, kuma tun sa'an nan wakkala a gare shi da sojojin suka fara lashe daya nasara bayan wani. A cikin gajeren lokaci, da yana kokarin muhimmanci gari da aka kama a Boston, Saratoga, Princeton da kuma Trenton.

A nasara da kuma amincewa da samun 'yancin kai na Amurka

Wahayi zuwa nasarori, nahiyar sojojin na ci gaba da ci gaba, ousting makiya a duk inda, wanda aka sosai ya karu a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da Amurka girma a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. A sakamakon su m ayyuka na Birtaniya sojojin fara mika wuya, ya sanya hannu Nuwamba 18, 1781. Lashe culmination zama wani fursuna a watan Nuwamba 1783 a Paris yarjejeniya kawo karshen soja mataki da kuma wanda aka da amincewa da 'yancin kai na Amurka.

Bayan da nasara ƙarshe na tashin, naɗa shi da ɗaukaka a cikin manyan murabus da kuma koma gida a kan Estate na Mount Vernon, da zarar ya samu a matsayin sadaki. Fara wani sabon zamani na rayuwa, wanda ya gaya shi, saba wa kowane zamani Amirkawa, biography. Dzhordzh Vashington daga na yaki juya a cikin wani mai hikima da manufofin.

Halittar Kundin Tsarin Mulki

Da farko yi na yakin karfe haruffa, jawabi ga shugabanci a kan dukan Amurka jihohin a cikin abin da ya, domin a adana mutuncin kasar, da ake kira da m (Abubakar) na tsakiyar iko. A musamman, Washington qaddamar wannan yunkuri na Massachusetts manoman kan bin doka zabe gwamnati na Boston, a matsayin mafita ga duk da bambance-bambance da ya ga kawai kundin tsarin hanya.

Bai wa na baya nasarori da kuma na yanzu ra'ayin siyasa, 'yan asalin sun zaba shugaban Washington Yarjejeniyar, wanda aiki a 1778 aka kõma har Amurka kundin tsarin mulki. Its quite m ƙulla da duk goma sha uku jihohi, sa'an nan bangare na kasar da aka fi mayar da bashin Washington qasashen dalĩli, da kaina ya jagoranci aikin a kan wannan daftarin aiki.

Kamar yadda shugaban na Amurka

Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, da shugaban jihar ne shugaban kasa, da kuma wannan wuri Dzhordzh Vashington aka hada baki aka zabe ta dukkan yan zaben College a karshen Afrilu 1789. Irin wannan unanimity game da takarar da aka na musamman da harka a dukan m tarihin kasar.

Bayan shekaru uku, shugaban kasar Washington aka tabbatar a ofishin ga wani lokaci, ko da yake da kaina a yakin neman zabe ba shiga. Bisa ga shawarar da Congress, da ya shekara-shekara albashi amounted zuwa 25 dubu. Dollars. Yin wani mutum kulla, Washington daga shi a farko ƙi, amma daga baya same shi yiwuwa a yarda da kudi.

A kundin tsarin mulki - da m dokokin jihar na rayuwa

Dzhordzh Vashington - Shugaban kasar Amurka, wanda ya spearheaded halittar wani dimokaradiyya, dukan sojojin aika fita domin qarfafa 'yan ƙasa daraja da kundin tsarin mulki. Kamar yadda wani tsohon officio ta Wakili, ya kafa wani hukunci da cewa nuna masa ga kwarjinin wannan muhimman hakkokin dokar da ke jihar, ganin cewa kawai da misali iya tĩlasta girmamawa ga 'yan kasarta.

Tun Washington ya zama shugaban kasa a lokacin da gwamnatin {asar kawai kõma mai dabiu, ya kuma biya mai girma da hankali ga ci gaban ta uku rassan iko. Kamar yadda wani mai hikima m, da ya halitta, kuma kalubalen kewaye, shiryuwa da farko ilimi da sana'a halaye ne na 'yan takarar babban ofishin. Wannan yarda da shi don samar da wata tawagar, wanda aikin ya zo da wata dace sakamakon.

Wasu siffofin na Washington ta sarautar

Characteristically, shugaban Washington, ne a tsakiyar siyasa sha'awa, ba su ba da wani bayyane, baicin wani daya daga cikin jam'iyyun. Ya sũranta su sun dauka wani matsayi na neutrality, ya fid da wani zargin da son zuciya na wasu daga ta yanke shawararta. Samun dama ga kujerar naƙi da yanke shawara na majalisar wakilan ƙyãmã na zuwa gare shi, shugaban kasar Washington amfani da shi ne kawai a mafi matsanancin, kokarin ba za a shiryar da nasu na sirri, abubuwan daka zaba, amma kawai kamar yadda doka ta buƙata.

A mafi muhimmanci rabo na farko shugaban kasar Amurka ya tallafi na Bill da sanannen na Rights, gudanar karkashin ya jagoranci ta hanyar Congress Sanata Madison. Haka kuma an sani cewa bayan da wa'adi na biyu da ya yi kira da a gudanar da a karo na uku (nasarar da aka samu), amma ya ƙi. Wannan Washington aza harsashin ginin hadisin, daga baya ta kaddamarda daidai labarin na shari'a, bisa ga abin da shugaban kasar na iya ba za a zabe fiye da sau biyu.

Banal girma karshen rayuwa

Dzhordzh Vashington ya mutu a kan Disamba 14, 1799. A dalilin mutuwar wannan mutum mai girma ya zama sanyi, ya samu a lokacin da wani doki hawa a kan mallakarsa. Medicine a wadannan shekaru ya m da rikitarwa, bayyana, a m laryngitis da kuma ciwon huhu.

Ga rawar da Washington taka leda a cikin saye da Amurka 'yancin kai da kuma samuwar da dukan jihar tsarin, a cikin memory daga m, a zuriyarsu, da ya lashe tare da lakabi na "Ya Uba na Nation." Shugaban Amurka tun Washington - Dzhon Adams - ya goyan bayan da hadisai kafa ya gada, da kuma cewa shi halittar wani karfi dimokaradiyya a kasar.