Shahararren Alexander Nevsky? Babban kwatance na ayyuka na yarima

Tarihin Rasha jihar yana daruruwan haruffa. Daya daga cikin su ya bar wani kafu daram alama a tarihi. Shahararren Alexander Nevsky, da aka sani ga kowane mutum wanda shi ne sha'awar zama da Rasha jihar. Yau akwai mai yawa muhawara a tsakanin masana tarihi na zamani game da rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan ban sha'awa hali.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa daga Prince

Biography Aleksandra Nevskogo (key kwanakin sun mayar da hankali a 1233-1263 shekaru) taba gani cikin sharuddan da soja nasarorin. Amma kuma ban sha'awa ne lokacin da matasa da kuma samuwar da hali na Grand Duke.

A cewar wasu kafofin, Alexander aka haife shi a watan Mayu 1220 a birnin Pereslavl-Zaleski, wasu kafofin suna 1221 a matsayin ranar da aka haife, yayin da wasu nuna mafi daga baya lokaci - shekaru 1238-1240.

Alexander ya dan Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich kuma jikan almara kakan Vsevolod Big gurbi. Uwarsa - Feodosiya Mstislavna Toropetskaya, 'yar Mstislav Udatnogo, Prince of Novgorod da Bagalike.

Tun suna yara, tarbiyyar Alexander mahaifin biya kulawa ta musamman. A 1225 yaron ya yanka na nassi a cikin warriors. Prince tun farkon shekaru Mastering soja harkokin inganta da kuma dabara. A shekaru 13 ya sanya ta farko da tafiya tare da mahaifinsa zuwa Dorpat, inda ya yi yaƙi na farko da Livonians. Wadannan dabarun zai zama da amfani a gare shi a cikin shekaru na mulkinsa, kuma a yaki da abokan gaba. Wani ya bribed da gwanayen hankali na wani, amma mafi yawa dadin da haihuwa tabbatar Hanyar - yin amfani da karfi, yana da muhimmanci fiye da sanannen Alexander Nevsky a cikin ƙarni.

m siyasa

A 1226, mahaifinsa ya bar tara-shekara da shekaru takwas Theodore Alexander sarauta a Novgorod, duba bayan sarkin boyar Fedor Danilovich da Yakim m. Amma da fushi daga Novgorod bai ba da matasa manya to zauna a gadon sarautar na dogon lokaci, da kuma suka bar ƙasar. Amma riga a 1230, mazaunan waɗannan ƙasashe sake kira Yaroslav zuwa mallake su, ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da mazauna yankin da kuma gwamnonin matsayin bar baya da 'ya'yansu.

Tun 1231, Alexander da ɗan'uwansa zama m Prince of Novgorod. 2 Bayan shekaru, a kan Hauwa'u da ya aure, Fedor mutu ba zato ba tsammani, kuma duk kan reins ya wuce zuwa Alexander.

A 1236 ya dauki kursiyin Kiev da Novgorod kansa dokoki. Domestic siyasa na matasa yarima ne da nufin karfafa su iko da kare ƙasar daga waje makiya, da kuma da su a cikin waɗannan kwanaki akwai mutane da yawa.

Alexander aka gina USAID, Qarfafa iyakoki da dũkiyõyinsu. Tattara haraji, na'am tasirin daga Khan ta mallaki Rasha ƙasashe mummunan kashe tarzoma da zanga-zanga tawaye. A cikin shekaru 50 bayan da mamayewa na Tatars a Vladimir, ya rebuilds birnin, yana biya na musamman da hankali ga haikalin. Amma babban ayyukan da aka mayar da hankali a kan kasashen waje da manufofin. Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky amfani da dukan hankali, wayo kuma iyawa a wannan filin.

A vectors na kasashen waje da manufofin

Cikin ayyukan da Prince Alexander na Novgorod, kuma shi ne lura da cewa shi ya kasance wani talented soja shugaban da jami'in diflomasiyyar. Ƙarfafa da cordons nasu dũkiyarku da kuma fada da akai harin na Livonian da Swedish Knights, Prince kokarin dabaru na diflomasiyya daidaita dangantakar da Golden taro, da kuma kauce wa mamayewa na Tatars. Halaka da kuma asarar rayuwa bayan irin wannan karo sun babbar. Nuna a kan tambaya game da abin da ya shahara Alexander Nevsky, ku kawai bukatar tuna da diplomasiyya da kuma nasarorin da siffantãwa wannan vector aiki da kuma manyan nasarori.

Wani yankin na kasashen waje da manufofin - dangantakar da Vatican. A daya daga cikin tarihin ambaci cewa Paparoma samarwa don motsawa a Rasha yarima a Latin bangaskiya ba, amma ya flatly ƙaryata irin wannan wani zaɓi.

Hulda da Swedes, Danes, Jamus da kuma Lithuania

Warriors aika da papal yatsa, a 1238 ya tafi yaki tare da na Novgorod sarauta. A wannan lokaci a cikin yakin da aka samu halartar Danes, da Swedes da Livonian Order. Abu na farko da ya zama shahararren Alexander Nevsky kafin yakin Lake Peipus, - shi ne da shan kashi na abokan gaba a kan Izhora. A 1240, da yaƙi daukan wuri a bakin kogi Izhora Danish Knights. Independent jagorancin dakarun da ƙarfin zuciya da aka nuna a cikin fama, ya kawo wa Novgorod nasara.

A 1242, Alexander ya koma iko da Pskov. A watan Afrilu na wannan shekara yana daukan sanya sanannen Battle a kan kankara, a cikin abin da kwamandan karya da Teutonic Knights da aka yi wa lakabi Nevsky. A 1245 ya karshe karya Lithuanian sojojin.

Kamar yadda muka sani, daga farko-hannu, tare da waɗannan al'ummai, Prince ba kawai fada, amma kuma su tsai da cinikayya, aure na 'ya'yansu.

Zolotaya Orda kuma prince siyasa

Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Alexander aka fatan samun gajerar hanya a kan jirgin a Vladimir, sai dai nufin ƙasar tsallake da ɗan'uwansa Andarawas, da kuma Nevsky ya a Novgorod. Andrew ya nuna jin abokin gaba da Tatars, da kuma Alexander gudanar biyayya da manufofin. A 1252, Andrew da ɗan'uwansa Jaroslaw kasance a kan Tatars aka gaba daya ci, da kuma wayo Andrew tafi zuwa ga Khan Meng da kuma samu wani gajerar hanya a kan ikon mallakar dukan ƙasashe na Rasha. Kafin mutuwarsa, yarima bi manufofin da appeasement na Tatars.

Masana tarihi, magana game da abin da Alexander Nevsky ya zama shahararren, amma lashe kan Livonian Order, m ambaci ya diplomasiyya da manufofin kan Tatars. Prince ya iya sake gina birnin da kuma ba da damar su don kammala halaka, ko da yake ya zuriyarsa nasara a kifar da Tatar-Mongol karkiya a Rasha.