Charles da m - da sarki, wanda ya zama sarki

Ba kamar mahaifinsa, da ƙaramin yaro na karshe mulkin united Frankish mulkin Louis mãsu taƙawa ya dissonant sunan barkwanci. Duk da haka, Charles da m shiga tarihin tarihi kamar yadda na karshe aiki mulkin Carolingian daular.

raba gādo

A 819, Louis mãsu taƙawa aure a karo na biyu a kan matasa kyau na Judith Welf m iyali. Shekaru hudu bayan da suka sami ɗa, Karl. Gaskiyar da aka haife nufi da cewa mahaifinsa ya sake raba sarauta ikon mallakar, nuna rubutu da wani ɓangare na ƙaramin ɗan. Wannan al'amarin ne, ba shakka, ba farin ciki mazan 'yan'uwansa.

A 833, saboda yaudarar barons, gefe da m 'ya'ya maza, Louis, Judith da kuma Carl sun qananan a tsare watanni da dama. Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa 'ya'yansa maza raba dukiya. Kuma idan Louis kuma Charles so ya cece ka ƙasar amince, sa'an nan Lothar, ba abun ciki tare da lakabi na Roman sarki, ya so don samun duk gādonsa.

A 841-842 shekaru. Charles cikin m da kuma Louis hada karfi akai-akai yi yaƙi da sojojin Lothair. A karshen, da 'yan'uwansa sun zo wata yarjejeniya a kan rabo daga cikin Frankish jihar a cikin daidai sassa, da kuma cewa da aka yi a 843 a Verdun.

A Normans - bũlãlar Allah

A zamanin mulkin Charles da m alama ta m hare-hare na Normans. An fara da 856 shekaru da suka kai hare-hare suna zama mafi niyya. Abbeys da majami'u, inda suka kiyaye dukiyar da take cikin birni da kuma kambi, su ne mafi m ganima a gaban arna Normans. Limaman to dauki kansu a matsayin wani mamayewa na Allah azãba, da roƙe sarki don kare coci.

Unwieldy sojan doki Franks iya ba yadda ya kamata tsayayya da abokan gaba, iya rawar daji da sauri kuma kamar yadda sauri motsawa ta cikin ruwa. Na da chroniclers rubuta tare da fushin da cewa mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji sun kasance a wani sauri don yin yaki domin mutane da kuma coci, da kuma wani lokacin kawai gudu daga fagen fama.

Charles da m da Vikings - shi ne mai bakin ciki babi a cikin tarihin na Faransa. Sarki akai-akai ya biya makudan da ake bukata da shugabannin da Normans zo. Duk da haka, wannan dabara na tsaro da kawai wucin gadi nasara. Bayan wani lokaci, da Vikings zo da baya sake. Haka kuma, a kan lokaci da suka fara kama ƙasa, kuma ya zaunar da a kan ƙasashen da Franks.

The King alherin Allah

A 845, a shekaru biyu bayan Charles da m samu ya raba gādon da yarjejeniyar da Verdun, da Normans kewaye Paris. Matasa da sarki ya iya ta da wata runduna, ko da yake ba duka vassals amsa wa kiran.

Duk da haka, kokarin banza. Franks gudu Paris fadi, kuma Charles aka rika biya kusa Normans fansa. Ba wani karshe biyan bashin, da kuma ba da karshe lokaci vassals jẽfa sarki a fagen yaƙi.

Duk da wannan farawa daga 860, Carl ya aiki a kan samun 'yanci na mulkin daga Normans. A a layi daya, dole ne ya mallaki recalcitrant barons, iƙirarin ikonsa, ya yi yaƙi domin kambi na makwabta.

Kamar yadda shugaban West Francia, ya aka lashe sau hudu a cikin lokaci na 848 875 shekaru., Zama, ta haka ne, da monarch na Aquitaine, Italy, Provence da kuma Lorraine. A apogee ta sarautar Charles da m iya daukarsa 875, a lokacin da Paparoma John Sabunta ayyana shi Sarkin sarakuna na kasashen yamma.

Amma duk da haka ta karshen rayuwarsa, ya rasa iko a kan wannan bangare na daular, wanda ya gada daga mahaifinsa. Ko da yake Carl yi aiki tukuru da kuma a sau lashe wata nasara, ya ba su sarrafa don zama cikakken mulkin da yankin.

'Yar Charles da m

King da aka yi aure sau biyu. Mafi yawa daga cikin yara 13 sun mutu a lokacin da mahaifinsa rayuwa. Rauni da kuma sickly dan Lyudovik Zaika daga baya gaji gadon sarautar West Francia. Kiyaye su kamar yadda bayanai game da 'yarsa na Charles ta farko aure, Judith. Wadannan bayanai bai cika ba, amma har yanzu ba wani tunani na kyawawan dabi'u da suka yi sarauta a cikin iyalan na da wadanada.

Judith, 'yar Charles cikin m, ya rayu ne kawai 26 shekaru, da ciwon sau uku aure. Farko da matar gimbiya a 856 da ya zama sarkin Wessex Æthelwulf. A gaskiya, da mahaifin tilasta 'yarsa, wanda a lokacin ya kasance shekaru 12 da haihuwa, aure zuwa wani mutum sau uku ta shekaru. Bayan shekaru biyu Æthelwulf mutu kuma Judith watan daga baya aure dansa da kuma magajin Æthelbald.

Duk da haka, da aure uwar rana da kuma stepson aka zarar soke ta coci. Judith koma zuwa Frank kuma mahaifinsa umarni dauke a cikin Abbey na Senlis, yayin da yake nema ta natsattsu gimbiya jam'iyyar.

Duk da haka, da tsare-tsaren na Charles da m halakar da Count na Flanders Baudouin I. Ya saci Judith daga wani sufi da tserewa da aka tsananta wa sarki, ya gudu tare da ita zuwa Roma. Paparoma Nicholas I dauke da mutum na da matasa biyu suka yi aure a karshen 863, da m Charles ya yarda, ka mayar da kwace ƙasar-doka, kuma amfani da shi don tsara wajen kare masarautar arewa ta kan iyakokin daga hare-haren da Normans.

Karshen da Sarkin sarakuna

A farkon shekara ta 877, Paparoma John roƙe Charles gaggauta kare Roma daga invading Larabawa a Italiya. Tsakiyar-shekaru, shere da kuma raunana da Sarkin sarakuna iya ba ki yi taƙawa. Duk da haka, kafin cewa ya zama dole su biya wani fansa Normans a musayar gare su, su bar kwarin Seine. 5000 fam darajar da azurfa sarki nema daga babban gonaki, da yawa zuwa ga fushi.

Kafin zuwa Italiya, Charles cikin m, a cikin gidan sarauta villa a Kerzi taru Majalisar - majalissun jiki na Carolingian lokaci. A ta daga fadin kasar zo sani na ruhaniya da kuma wadanda mutane: kirga, bishops, abbots. Amma maimakon goyon baya, sun yi Allah wadai da sarki don abin da ya tunawa da harkokin daular, empties Franks - your hereditary mallaka.

Italian yakin neman wani bala'i. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara Charles ya doke wani gaggãwa mãsu bãyar da bãya, duk da haka, ya ba su tafi ba nisa. Sarkin sarakuna, ya bar m, ya rasu a kan Oktoba 6877, a wani sauki bukka da shekaru 54 da shekaru. Duk da yake saki gawar Charles da m da aka kwashe gida a zasmolennoy ganga nade fata francs shi ya riga ya fara da yaki domin komai kursiyin.