Gari - da engine na cinikayya a na da garuruwa

Townspeople - wannan sunan da aka gyarawa a cikin tarihi na wani musamman category na yawan jama'ar, wanda aka tsunduma a harkokin ciniki da sana'o'i. Kasuwanci da kuma sana'a rayu a cikin unguwar, a kusa da sansanin soja, ko Kremlin, inda suka "dasa" da aka zaunar da sarakuna, da boyars. Wadannan townspeople taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar siyasa na Rasha mulkoki. Lalle townspeople - shi ne manoma da suke a su girma mutanen kauyukan da suke nema mafi rayuwa da su bar gidajensu, dã sun kasance kaina free, amma tattalin arziki da dogara a kan mulkin gargajiya da sarakunanku. A wasu lokuta na gari sun ko da abokan hammayarsu iyayengiji, turawa da kasuwar ta hanyar enrichment. A lokacin tashin da yunkurin townspeople kai hari da makarai m boyars da kuma 'yan kasuwa, kamar yadda waɗanda suke zama su kai tsaye fafatawa a gasa, sun m yaki da grabbing yadi sarari shiri da kuma tuba a cikin bayi na birane mazauna, wanda muhimmanci lowers su zamantakewa matsayi da kuma ingancin rayuwa.

Mazauna yankunan townspeople sha'awar zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa, kamar yadda a yarda a yi yabanya kasuwanci da cinikayya da kuma ya karu da kudin shiga gari kansu. Bugu da kari, cikin gari - shi ke nan kudi, m kudi, da gina daban-daban Tsarin, a cikin dukan wannan da suka haifa a kai tsaye sabis kuma taimaka wajen tsara da kyau da birni da kewaye. Gari za a iya raba da dama Categories: wadanda suka arziki da masu zaman kansu tsakar gida da kuma manyan nazarinsa, sana'a wanda sõyayya da ƙungiya ko mayakan zuwa ga ayyukan. Suka zauna quite sau da yawa a cikin wannan titi. A karshe, Elite townspeople - a Kasuwanci da suka, dangane da babban birnin kasar, zuwa kashi guilds ko hukumomi. Rich yan kasuwa da sana'a sarrafa duka tsari faruwa a cikin al'umma Posad. Sun nemi don matsawa da girma daga cikin zargin da haraji a kan matalautan ɓangare na al'umma - Posad matalauta, kananan sana'a da kuma yan kasuwa, wanda sau da yawa ya kai ga annobar cutar da tashin hankali a garesu, musamman a lokacin da m tashin

Townspeople rayu a cikin abin da ake kira black and white shiri. Da mazaunan wadannan wurare da babu muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance, duk da haka, mazaunan fari ƙauyuka da daya muhimmin amfani: da fari shiri mallakar mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, sabili da haka haraji da mazaunan wadannan wurare da aka kwashe kawai a cikin ni'imar da rundunar, yayin da mazauna baki ƙauyuka ya biya haraji da jihar. White shiri ƙwarai dagula rayuwa na townsmen mutane, su, kamar yadda su fafatawa a gasa, an kiyaye shi ta su mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, kuma sũ, a bi da bi, sun kasance sha'awar su don kara riba. Don ce cewa townspeople - mai mulkin gargajiya, shi ne tushen ba gaskiya ba ne. A mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji a fuskar na sarakuna, manyansu da kuma coci manyanmu su ne masu belopomestnyh mutane da kuma samun dama zuwa ɓangare na da kudaden shiga, bisa ga serfdom.

Wannan Jihar harkokin dade har 1649. A jerin birane tawayen da tarzoma tilasta gwamnatin je Alexei Mikhailovich townsmen mutane aiki. A daidai da wani sabon code na dokokin da fari ƙauyuka da aka narkar, da kuma townspeople samu kawai dama don aji kasuwanci da sana'a da ayyukan.