Da tsarin kudi na Amurka

Daya daga cikin ayyuka na manufofin tattalin arziki na kasa shine tallafawa zaman lafiyar kasar. Kafin rikici na shekarar 2009, wannan aiki a Amurka an gudanar da shi ta hanyar kulawa da kuɗi na musamman, kowannensu yana da tasiri a cikin ƙasa daban. Karfafa, m tsarin kula da wannan batu shi ne babban batu na shirin kudi garambawul Obama, wanda aka saki a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2009. Ana bunkasa kudade na kudi, ci gaba da ci gaban sake fasalin, a shekarar 2010.

A kudi tsarin na Amurka da aka dauke su da wani cikakken tunani na jihar tsarin da kuma iko. Kamar yadda yake a kasashe da dama ci gaba, ya ƙunshi kasafin kuɗi na matakan daban daban da kuma jikin da ke kula da kudaden shiga da kashe kuɗin daga cikinsu.

Dole ne tsarin kudi na Amurka ya yi ayyuka guda uku:

Na farko shi ne kayan gwamnati, kotu ko sojojin.

Ayyukan na gaba shine redistribution na samun kudin shiga tsakanin wasu sassa na yawan jama'a ko yankuna, kuma abin da ake bukata shine wannan tsarin kudi na Amurka. Wannan aikin yana da tasirin rinjayar zamantakewa da zamantakewar tattalin arziki a kasar.

Kuma, a ƙarshe, aikin na uku ya ci gaba a cikin 30s na karni na 20 bayan rikicin tattalin arziki. Babban manufarsa ita ce ta amfani da kuɗin kuɗi don samar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin jihar da kuma tallafawa ci gaban kasuwancin. Harkokin tsarin kudi na zamani na Amurka ya nuna cewa a cikin tattalin arziki mai kyau, jihar ya kamata ya taka muhimmiyar abokiyar abokin tarayya, kuma ba wani karfi da ya saba wa kamfanoni ba.

A kasafin kudin tsarin na Amurka yana da ingantaccen fasali. Don haka, ana bin ka'idar "tarayya ta tarayya". A wasu kalmomi, akwai tasiri mai tasiri na tsarin jihohi uku - samun kudin shiga, kashe kuɗi da dangantaka tsakanin kasafin kuɗi.

A tsarin na gwamnati kudaden shiga ta ƙunshi wani sa na haraji da kuma wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga, wanda aiki a kasar da kuma za su iya tabbatar da gwamnatin bayar wa, kazalika a nan dole ne ka hada da hanyoyin kudaden shiga da tarin da kuma shiri na kasafin kudin kudaden shiga a dokar. Shirin tsarin kudi ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen daftarin kasafin kudin tare da sake tsarawa a cikin manyan hukumomi, ƙarin amincewa (tallafawa) a cikin majalisa da kuma iko da ya dace akan kisa.

Dokar da aka ambata a sama da "tarayyar tarayya ta tarayya" ta ɗauka cewa kowane matakin gwamnati yana da nasarorin samun kudaden shiga, amma a lokaci guda, akwai yiwuwar an ba da kyauta daga kasafin kuɗi mafi girma, idan ya cancanta.

Amurka kasafin kudi tsarin da aka inextricably nasaba da kasafin kudi siyasa. Ana nuna wannan a cikin ci gaba da kuma tallafawa yanke shawara game da gudanar da ayyuka na tattalin arziki tare da haɗin kai ga tsarin tattalin arziki na jihar. Kuma akasin haka - dukkanin shirye-shirye na kasafin kuɗi na kasar suna bunkasa ta kwararru kuma an aiwatar da su a cikin jagorancin tsarin tattalin arziki na jihar.

Shirin tsarin kudi na Amurka yana cikin ɓangaren tsarin kudi na jihar kuma yana cikin tsarin tsarin bankin tsakiya na Amurka da Ma'aikatar Kuɗi.

A cikin 70s na karni na 20th, babban aiki na Tarayya Reserve tsarin ya zuwa tallafawa kumbura a wata low matakin, ta haka ne tabbatar da zaman lafiyar na monetary wurare dabam dabam a kasar da kuma karfafa da dollar a matsayin ajiye kudin.

Tun 1981, gwamnatin ta fara gudanar da m tsari na monetary wurare dabam dabam da hana yin amfani da kudin samar da amfani rates tashi. Mun gode wa wadannan matakan, raguwar farashin kuɗi ya rage kuma dollar ya ƙarfafa ta hanyar godiya da kwatanta da sauran lokuta.